Abstract:
An apparatus and a method for generating a soft bit metric and a M-array QAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) receiving system using the same are provided to lower designing complexity by using Max-Log-Map algorithm when converting a symbol signal into bit information. An apparatus for generating a soft bit metric includes an analog/digital signal converting unit(51), a scaling unit(52), a positive integer converting unit(53), a sign determination unit(54), and a bit information converting unit(55). The analog/digital signal conversion unit(51) converts an analog symbol signal of a demodulated I(Inphase)-channel or Q (Quadrature)-channel into a digital signal. The scaling unit(52) scales the converted digital signal based on an interval determination reference value between symbols. The positive integer converting unit(53) calculates a positive integer of the scaled digital I or Q-channel symbol signal. The sign determination unit(54) determines a sign of the scaled digital I or Q-channel symbol signal. The bit information converting unit(55) converts the scaled digital I or Q-channel symbol signal into each soft bit metric information classified by bits based on the calculated positive integer and the determined sign value.
Abstract:
본 발명은 비트 대칭 그레이 코드를 이용하여 위상 편이 방식으로 변조된 수신 심볼 신호를 비트 정보로 분할하는 방법 및 그 장치에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따르면, 2차원 동심원 상에 위상각의 간격을 두어 배치된 수신된 심볼 신호의 I 채널 및 Q 채널 심볼 신호의 값에 대한 각각의 절대값을 구한다. 각각의 절대값을 이용하여 구한 회전 각도를 이용하여 I 채널 또는 Q 채널 심볼 신호를 회전시킨다. 그리고 회전시킨 I 채널 및 Q 채널 심볼 신호 각각에 대한 비트 정보를 추출한다. 이와 같이, 좌표 회전 방식을 이용하여 BRGC의 특성을 고려하여 PSK 변조된 심볼의 비트 정보를 분할하므로 2차원 상에서 비트 정보의 분할을 간단하게 수행할 수 있다. 비트 대칭 그레이 코드(Bit Reflected Gray Code, BRGC), 위상 편이 방식(Phase Shift Keying, PSK), 펄스 진폭 변조(Pulse Amplitude Modulation, PAM), 좌표 회전(Coordinate rotation)
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An apparatus for canceling the self-noise of a PN code and an apparatus for canceling an interference signal in a DS/CDMA system are provided to remove an interference signal generated in using a PN offset code as a spreading code by canceling the self-noise of a PN code and enhancing correlation characteristics ideally. CONSTITUTION: A receiver in a DS/CDMA system is comprised of a correlator, an integrator(24), an adder(25), and a scaler(26). The correlator consists of a multiplier(22) and an integrator(23). The integrator(24) integrates a received signal(r(t)). The adder(25) adds the output signal(y1(t)) of the integrator(23) of the correlator to the output signal(y2(t)) of the integrator(24). The scaler(26) normalizes the added signal. Accordingly, as -1/N among the correlation characteristics of a PN code becomes "0", an ideal correlation characteristic is obtained. When a PN offset code is used as a spreading code, an interference signal in a DS/CDMA system is completely cancelled.
Abstract:
A method of phase detection for broadcast wave synchronization in high order QAM and apparatus thereof are provided to stabilize the acquisition of frequency using a phase detector. A method for detecting phase for broadcast wave synchronization in high order QAM comprises: a step of converting a signal received to recovery loop of broadcast wave into compensation signal information; a step of determining standard judge symbol information from the compensation signal information; a step of computing weight from the compensation signal information; a step of calculating phase error information; and a step of outputting the weight phase error information.
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method for mapping a bit of a digital modulation signal are provided to overcome a nonlinear channel characteristic generated in a transmitting and receiving amplifier by shifting and mapping information bits in an outer ring counterclockwise. Each bit is mapped on constellation with the shape of an outer ring and an inner ring(301). The bits in the outer ring are shifted counterclockwise one by one and the bits are finally mapped(302). In consideration of the constellation changed by the nonlinear characteristic, the bit is mapped so that the bit difference between the symbol of the inner ring and the symbol of the outer ring positioned in a diagonal line around the symbol of the inner ring is the predetermined bit difference.