Abstract:
본 명세서에서는 영상 복호화 방법이 개시된다. 본 발명의 영상 복호화 방법은, 현재 블록에 역양자화를 수행하여 상기 현재 블록의 변환 계수를 획득 단계, 상기 현재 블록의 변환 계수에 1차 역변환 및 2차 역변환 중 적어도 하나의 역변환을 수행하여 상기 현재 블록의 잔여 블록 획득하는 단계 및 상기 현재 블록의 잔여 블록 및 상기 현재 블록의 예측 블록을 가산하여 상기 현재 블록의 복원 블록을 획득하는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 2차 역변환은 상기 현재 블록이 화면 내 예측 모드인 경우에만 수행될 수 있다.
Abstract:
영상 부호화/복호화 방법 및 장치가 제공된다. 본 개시의 영상 복호화 방법은 소정의 구문요소를 포함하는 비트스트림을 획득하는 단계; 상기 소정의 구문요소에 대한 문맥 모델의 결정, 확률 업데이트 및 확률 구간의 결정 중 적어도 하나를 수행하는 단계; 및 상기 수행 결과에 기초하여 상기 소정의 구문요소를 산술 복호화하는 단계를 포함한다.
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method for multi-stage conversion are provided to use multi-dimension conversion or multi-stage conversion to raise the compression efficiency of energy and improve the coding performance. Input image data are DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform)-converted, and R blocks are selected from the DCT-converted image data. In selected R blocks, transform coefficients of the same frequency are one-dimensionally arranged. The one-dimensionally arranged transform coefficients are one-dimensionally converted. The R blocks are selected from the DCT-converted image data in a horizontal direction, a vertical direction, or a diagonal direction.
Abstract:
A motion estimation encoding/decoding apparatus and a method thereof are provided to reduce bits wasted due to the reflection of an amount of illumination change by compressing an amount of the illumination change using spatial closeness of illumination change occurrence areas. An illumination change compensating module(320) differentiates a pixel average value of a present block and a pixel average value of a reference block to perform illumination change compensation. A residual signal generator(330) generates a residual signal by differentiating the present block having been subject to the illumination change compensation the reference block having been subject to the illumination change corresponding to a motion vector. An illumination change predicting module(340) sets an illumination change amount of a neighboring block, which has been subject to the illumination change compensation, as the prediction value of the illumination change amount of the present block. The illumination change predicting module performs a DPCM(Differential Pulse Code Modulation) based on the illumination change amount of the present block and the prediction value of the illumination change amount.
Abstract:
An apparatus for encoding and decoding by using a converter alternatively according to the correlation of residual coefficients and a method thereof are provided to select a converter with a highest compression rate by perform an RD(Rate-Distortion) cost optimization using DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform) and DST(Discrete Sine Transform) in generating a quantized conversion coefficient through converters and quantizers after prediction between images or within the images in a predetermined size of block, thereby improving the compression rate of an image block. A first converter(31-34) performs the DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform) in a block unit, first quantization, first inverse quantization and IDCT(Interger-approximated Discrete Cosine Inverse Transform) of residual coefficients which are generated after performing prediction between images or within the images. A second converter(35-38) performs the DST(Discrete Sine Transform) in the block unit, second quantization, second inverse quantization, and IDST(Interger-approximated Discrete Sine Inverse Transform) of the residual coefficients. A selection unit(39) performs RD Cost(Rate-Distortion Cost) to select a converter with a high compression rate by block, and a display unit(40) displays converter information selected by the selection unit on a corresponding flag bit in a macro block unit.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for adaptively estimating a motion vector in a multi-view image and a method thereof are provided to reduce a motion vector difference using only blocks related to a current frame among surrounding blocks, thereby increasing a compression rate. CONSTITUTION: A block detecting unit(110) detects only blocks, which refers to the same block as a block to which a current block temporally or spatially refers, among blocks adjacent to the current block. An adaptive estimating unit(140) calculates an estimation motion vector value based on the number of blocks and motion vectors of blocks which are detected in a temporal vector estimating unit or a spatial vector estimating unit. [Reference numerals] (110) Block detecting unit; (120) Time calculating unit; (130) Space calculating unit; (140) Adaptive estimating unit
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Encoding/decoding apparatus and method using DCT/DST selectively are provided to increase a compression ratio of an image block by performing inter/intra prediction between images for a fixed size blocks and then conversion and quantization. CONSTITUTION: A first conversion unit(220) converts a target image into a first conversion coefficient using DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform). A second conversion unit(230) converts the target image into a second conversion coefficient using DST(Discrete Sine Transform). A conversion method decision unit(260) selects the first or second conversion coefficients as a conversion coefficients for the target image. The first conversion unit creates a first decoding image for the target image based on the first conversion coefficient. The second conversion unit creates a decoding image for the target image based on the second conversion coefficient.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for determining a mode in decoding a multi-focusing animation by efficiently removing the spatial expectation coding is provided to determine a coding mode at high speed through rate-distortion optimization. CONSTITUTION: A macro block is included in a frame which does not use inter-view prediction and inter prediction(S304). A decoding mode is determined according to the rate-distortion cost of macro block(S305). The frame type coding the macro block is confirmed whether the frame type is P frame or B frame(S306). The encoding mode is determined according to the coded block pattern of macro block(S307). The macro block is included in the image data(S309).