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公开(公告)号:US12147066B2
公开(公告)日:2024-11-19
申请号:US18567823
申请日:2021-06-28
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Fan Long , Bharat R. Acharya , Jaewon Kim , Jingfei Chen , Huijie Xie , Zhe Hu
Abstract: An optical stack (100) includes a substrate (110), a radio-wave anti-reflection sheet (130) configured to reduce reflection from the optical stack (100) of radio waves at a predetermined operating frequency (f), and a visible light reflective, infrared light transmissive multilayer optical film (120) disposed between the radio-wave anti-reflection sheet (130) and the substrate (110). For radiation substantially normally incident on the radio-wave anti-reflection sheet (130) and for a first frequency range at least 20 GHZ wide, centered on the predetermined operating frequency (f), and disposed between about 1 GHZ and about 120 GHZ, a return loss of the optical stack (100) is asymmetric about the predetermined operating frequency (f) in the first frequency range. The optical stack (100) has a largest return loss S11L in the first frequency range of less than −10 dB and a difference between the largest return loss S11L and a smallest return loss S11S in the first frequency range is less than about 2 dB.
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公开(公告)号:US12133327B2
公开(公告)日:2024-10-29
申请号:US17602659
申请日:2020-05-05
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Raymond P. Johnston , John J. Sullivan , Matthew C. Messina , Charles D. Hoyle , Jaewon Kim , Haiyan Zhang , Matthew S. Stay , Robert A. Sainati , Kevin W. Gotrik , Kenneth A. P. Meyer , Gregory L. Abraham , Joseph C. Carls , Douglas S. Dunn
CPC classification number: H05K1/0296 , H01Q1/38 , H05K1/0353 , H05K3/0014 , H05K3/103 , H05K3/207 , H05K3/244 , H05K3/4644 , H05K2201/09118 , H05K2203/0108 , H05K2203/0152 , H05K2203/0156 , H05K2203/0723
Abstract: A patterned article includes a unitary polymeric layer and a plurality of electrically conductive elements embedded at least partially in the unitary polymeric layer. Each electrically conductive element includes a conductive seed layer having a top major surface and an opposite bottom major surface in direct contact with the unitary polymeric layer, and includes a metallic body disposed on the top major surface of the conductive seed layer. The metallic body has a bottom major surface and at least one sidewall. The bottom major surface contacts the conductive seed layer. Each sidewall is in direct contact with the unitary polymeric layer and extends from the bottom major surface of the metallic body toward or to, but not past, a top major surface of the unitary polymeric layer. The conductive elements may be electrically isolated from one another. Processes for making the patterned article are described.
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公开(公告)号:US20240235055A1
公开(公告)日:2024-07-11
申请号:US18059151
申请日:2021-06-10
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Raymond P. Johnston , John J. Sullivan , Matthew C. Messina , Charles D. Hoyle , Jaewon Kim , Haiyan Zhang , Kevin W. Gotrik , Douglas S. Dunn
CPC classification number: H01Q21/0093 , H01Q21/061
Abstract: A patterned article includes a polymeric layer having opposing first and second major surfaces and defining a plurality of through openings therein. For each through opening in at least a sub-plurality of the through openings, a metallic body is disposed in the through opening. The metallic body has a first outermost surface, an opposite second outermost surface and at least one lateral sidewall extending therebetween. The first outermost surface of the metallic body is substantially flush with the first major surface of the polymeric layer. Each lateral sidewall extends from the first outermost surface of the metallic body toward or to, but not past, the second major surface of the polymeric layer. The metallic body is substantially coextensive with the through opening in at least one cross-section parallel to the polymeric layer. The metallic bodies can be electrically isolated from one another.
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公开(公告)号:US11999143B2
公开(公告)日:2024-06-04
申请号:US17606538
申请日:2020-05-12
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Bharat R. Acharya , Derek J. Dehn , Bradley L. Givot , Jaewon Kim , Yong K. Wu
CPC classification number: B32B27/18 , B32B5/12 , B32B5/16 , B32B7/12 , B32B27/08 , C08J5/18 , B32B2250/03 , B32B2250/24 , B32B2262/02 , B32B2264/101 , B32B2264/102 , B32B2264/2032 , B32B2264/303 , B32B2264/403 , B32B2307/204 , B32B2307/54 , B32B2307/706 , B32B2605/00
Abstract: A film includes a polymeric material and a plurality of particles dispersed therein. The polymeric material includes a plurality of elongate polymeric elements oriented along substantially a same first direction and interconnecting the particles. An elongate end portion of at least a first elongate polymeric element in the plurality of elongate polymeric elements conforms and is bonded to a first particle in the plurality of particles along an entire length of the elongate end portion. An elongate mid portion of at least a second elongate polymeric element in the plurality of elongate polymeric elements conforms and is bonded to a second particle in the plurality of particles along an entire length of the elongate mid portion with the second elongate polymeric element extending away from the second particle from opposite ends of the elongate mid portion. Multilayer films and processes are also described.
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公开(公告)号:US11811139B2
公开(公告)日:2023-11-07
申请号:US17043432
申请日:2019-04-04
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Jaewon Kim , Stephen J. Etzkorn , Ronald D. Jesme , Dipankar Ghosh , Mohsen Salehi , Guanglei Du , John A. Wheatley
CPC classification number: H01Q15/10 , H01Q1/3233 , H01Q1/3283 , H01Q1/422
Abstract: Gradient permittivity films are described. In particular, gradient permittivity films including a plurality of layers each having a thickness where at least one layer is perforated and has a different air volume fraction from another of the plurality of layers by at least 0.05. Such films may be useful in improving the signal to noise ratio for transmitting and receiving units operating between 20 GHz and 300 GHz behind a protective cover.
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公开(公告)号:US20230119856A1
公开(公告)日:2023-04-20
申请号:US17910543
申请日:2021-03-23
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Zhonghua Lu , Badri Veeraraghavan , Joel S. Peiffer , Jeffrey A. Tostenrude , Jaewon Kim , Zulfiqar A. Khan , Jennifer J. Sokol
Abstract: A thermally conductive electromagnetically absorbing material includes a plurality of particles dispersed in a binder. The plurality of particles can have a particle size distribution having at least three peaks, where at least a majority of particles within a half width at half maximum of one, but not the other ones, of the at least three peaks are at least partially coated with an electromagnetically absorbing coating. The plurality of particles can include pluralities of first and second particles where a total number of the first particles is at most 1% of a total number of the first and second particles and where the first particles are more electromagnetically absorbing than the second particles. Films, molded articles and systems including the thermally conductive electromagnetically absorbing material are described.
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公开(公告)号:US20220299630A1
公开(公告)日:2022-09-22
申请号:US17612329
申请日:2020-05-22
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Kui Chen-Ho , Jonathan D. Gandrud , Mohsen Salehi , Douglas S. Dunn , Jaewon Kim
IPC: G01S13/86 , G01S13/931 , G06K19/077 , G02B5/124
Abstract: A radar-optical fusion article for attachment to a substrate is described. The radar-optical fusion article includes a first retroreflective layer which is configured to retroreflect at least a portion of light having a wavelength in a range from about 400 nm to about 2500 nm. The radar-optical fusion article includes a second retroreflective layer disposed adjacent to the first retroreflective layer. The second retroreflective layer is configured to retroreflect at least a portion of an electromagnetic wave having a frequency in the range from about 0.5 GHz to about 100 GHz.
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公开(公告)号:US20220203661A1
公开(公告)日:2022-06-30
申请号:US17606538
申请日:2020-05-12
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Bharat R. Acharya , Derek J. Dehn , Bradley L. Givot , Jaewon Kim , Yong K. Wu
Abstract: A film includes a polymeric material and a plurality of particles dispersed therein. The polymeric material includes a plurality of elongate polymeric elements oriented along substantially a same first direction and interconnecting the particles. An elongate end portion of at least a first elongate polymeric element in the plurality of elongate polymeric elements conforms and is bonded to a first particle in the plurality of particles along an entire length of the elongate end portion. An elongate mid portion of at least a second elongate polymeric element in the plurality of elongate polymeric elements conforms and is bonded to a second particle in the plurality of particles along an entire length of the elongate mid portion with the second elongate polymeric element extending away from the second particle from opposite ends of the elongate mid portion. Multilayer films and processes are also described.
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公开(公告)号:US10386244B2
公开(公告)日:2019-08-20
申请号:US16164941
申请日:2018-10-19
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Dipankar Ghosh , Myungchan Kang , Jaewon Kim
IPC: G01K7/00 , G01K1/00 , G01K7/34 , G01K7/38 , H01B3/12 , C01G23/00 , C01G25/00 , C01G27/00 , C04B35/468 , H01G4/12 , H01L37/02 , H01G7/04 , H01G7/06 , H02G1/00 , C08K3/22
Abstract: A passive temperature-sensing apparatus, which includes a capacitive sensing element that includes a capacitive sensing composition that includes a ferroelectric ceramic material that exhibits a measurable electrical Curie temperature that is below 30 degrees C. The capacitive sensing composition exhibits a negative slope of capacitance versus temperature over the temperature range of from 30 degrees C. to 150 degrees C.
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公开(公告)号:US20190049318A1
公开(公告)日:2019-02-14
申请号:US16164941
申请日:2018-10-19
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Dipankar Ghosh , Myungchan Kang , Jaewon Kim
IPC: G01K7/34 , G01K7/38 , C01G25/00 , C01G27/00 , C04B35/468 , H01L37/02 , H01G7/06 , H01G7/04 , H01G4/12 , H01B3/12 , C01G23/00 , C08K3/22 , H02G1/00
CPC classification number: G01K7/34 , C01G23/006 , C01G25/006 , C01G27/006 , C04B35/4682 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3293 , C08K2003/2237 , G01K7/38 , H01B3/12 , H01G4/1227 , H01G7/04 , H01G7/06 , H01L37/025 , H02G1/00
Abstract: A passive temperature-sensing apparatus, which includes a capacitive sensing element that includes a capacitive sensing composition that includes a ferroelectric ceramic material that exhibits a measurable electrical Curie temperature that is below 30 degrees C. The capacitive sensing composition exhibits a negative slope of capacitance versus temperature over the temperature range of from 30 degrees C. to 150 degrees C.
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