12.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69200950D1

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-02

    申请号:DE69200950

    申请日:1992-03-02

    Abstract: An organic ferromagnetic substance including an amorphous carbonaceous substance in mid course of graphitization prepared from an organic compound having a hydrogen/carbon ratio of 1.7 or more and a process for producing same are disclosed. This organic ferromagnetic substance is stable and easy to produce, and has a high saturation magnetization and is advantageous as an industrial product such as a toner for copiers utilizing its light weight and high saturation magnetization.

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING HIGH-MOLECULAR WEIGHT POLYBUTYLENE SUCCINATE

    公开(公告)号:JP2002105186A

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-10

    申请号:JP2000304241

    申请日:2000-10-03

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently produce a high-molecular weight polybutylene succinate from 1,4-butanediol and succinic acid or its derivative. SOLUTION: A prepolymer formed by a prepolymerization process is further subjected to polycondensation by using a polymerizer equipped with a mixing blade, in a cylindrical vessel or a vessel having a conical lower part arranged in the vertical direction, comprising plural vertically piled twisted rectangular frame structures which are composed of two horizontal members A and B and two vertical members C and D arranged with keeping a very small gap from the wall surface of the vessel in which the lower horizontal member B is shifted from the upper horizontal member A by a phase of θ2 in the rotation direction or in the opposite direction and a horizontal member B1 below a frame structure positioned above is intersected with a horizontal member A2 above a frame structure adjacent to the frame structure positioned below at an angle of θ1 at the center of rotation and connected.

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING BIODEGRADABLE POLYESTER

    公开(公告)号:JP2001081165A

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-27

    申请号:JP26390299

    申请日:1999-09-17

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new biodegradable plastic by effectively utilizing waste PET bottles, and to provide a method for producing the same plastic. SOLUTION: This method for producing a biodegradable polyester where the content of terephthalic acid component is 5-50 wt.% based on the total content of the terephthalic acid component and succinic acid component comprises the following processes: a waste PET bottle chip-liquefying process for obtaining a liquid product by reacting waste PET bottle chips with 1,4- butanediol at >=140 deg.C in the presence of a transesterification catalyst; and a polyester-producing process for producing a polyester made from terephthalic acid component, succinic acid component and 1,4-butanediol component by adding dimethyl succinate to the above liquid product to react them at 100-140 deg.C while discharging methanol as a by-product and then heating the reaction product at >=190 deg.C to perform further reaction.

    BIODEGRADABLE PLASTIC LAMINATE AND METHOD FOR WORKING SURFACE OF BIODEGRADABLE PLASTIC MOLDING

    公开(公告)号:JP2000318100A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-21

    申请号:JP13421099

    申请日:1999-05-14

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To effectively prevent a decrease in a mechanical strength based on characteristics such as a hydrophilic property of a biodegradable polymer in a biodegradable plastic molding, by laminating a copolymer thin film made of a fluorine organic compound containing a silicon compound of a predetermined ratio on the polymer. SOLUTION: A copolymer thin film made of a fluorine organic compound containing a silicon compound of a predetermined ratio is laminated on a biodegradable polymer to form a laminate. Then, the thin film is formed by plasma polymerizing a fluorine organic compound containing a silicon compound of a predetermined ratio. The silicon compound is selected from compounds such as a silane or the like, a siloxane or the like, silazane or the like. Further, a mixing ratio of the silicon compound to the fluorine organic compound is set to 0.1 to 0.8. The polymer is selected from a polylactic acid, a polycaprolactone, a poly(3-hydroxybutylate), a polyvinyl alcohol, a starch, a cellulose or the like.

    PRODUCTION OF CARBONIC ESTER
    16.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JP2000256270A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-19

    申请号:JP6260699

    申请日:1999-03-10

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the subject compound industrially advantageously in a high yield by reacting carbon dioxide with an acetal compound in the presence of a metal alkoxide under specific pressure conditions. SOLUTION: Carbon dioxide is reacted with an acetal compound in the presence of a metal alkoxide (preferably tin, titanium, zirconium or a rare earth element) and preferably further a Lewis acid under >=800 atmospheric pressure preferably at 80-200 deg.C for 1-100 hours to give the objective compound. The acetal compound is shown by the formula R1R2C(OR3)2 (R1 and R2 are each H, an alkyl or the like; and R3 is an alkyl, an aralkyl or the like) and benzaldehyde, etc., may be cited as the compound. The metal alkoxide is shown by the formula (R4)nM(OR5)4-n (R4 and R5 are each an alkyl, an aralkyl or the like; (n) is 0-3; and M is a metal atom), etc. A halide can be used as a cocatalyst besides the metal alkoxide.

    ALIPHATIC TETRAESTER COMPOUND AND ITS PRODUCTION

    公开(公告)号:JPH08301814A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-19

    申请号:JP13580695

    申请日:1995-05-09

    Abstract: PURPOSE: To efficiently produce the subject compound useful as a biodegradable lubricant, etc., by performing a reaction in the presence of a catalyst consisting of a complex of cobalt carbonyl with a pyridine base. CONSTITUTION: This compound of the formula (R is an alkyl; R is a divalent aliphatic) is produced by reacting (A) an acrylic acid alkyl ester of CH2 = CHCOOR (e.g. methyl acrylate) with (B) an aliphatic diol of HOR OH (e.g. 2,3-butanediol) in the presence of a catalyst of (C) a complex of carbon monoxide with (D) cobalt carbonyl, and hydrogen under reaction conditions e.g. at 100-110 deg.C under 35-50 atm for 60-150min. Preferably further, an organic solvent (e.g. pentane) working as a poor solvent against the component C is added to the obtained reaction liquid to precipitate the component C, and the component C separated by the precipitation is used again for the reaction.

    BIODEGRADABLE PLASTIC COMPOSITION
    19.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH03290461A

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-20

    申请号:JP9281690

    申请日:1990-04-06

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain a biodegradable plastic composition having utility as a plastic molding material, providing molded articles having biodegradation properties and toughness, by blending a polyglycollide with a specific polymer substance in a molten state. CONSTITUTION:A biodegradable plastic composition comprising a molten mixture consisting of (A) 5-60wt.% polyglycollide which is prepared by reacting carbon monoxide with carbon monoxide preferably in the presence of an acidic catalyst, depolymerizing the prepared polyglycollide with water or a lower alcohol to give glycolic acid (ester), heating and polymerizing the glycolic acid and has >=500, preferably 800-10,000 number-average molecular weight and (B) 95-40wt.% one or more polymer substances selected from poly(3- hydroxybutyric acid), a copolymer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid and 3-hydroxyvaleric acid, polycaprolactone and polyglutamic acid.

    PRODUCTION OF ACYLATED NAPHTHALENES

    公开(公告)号:JPH0377845A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-03

    申请号:JP21245789

    申请日:1989-08-18

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain the subject compound as intermediate of a compound for producing highly functional resin or liquid crystalline polymer, etc., in high selectivity by reacting naphthalenes and an acylating agent in the co-presence of quaternary ammonium salt and in the presence of a catalyst. CONSTITUTION:Naphthalenes are reacted with an acylating agent in the presence of a catalyst containing aluminum halide and further in the co-presence of quaternary ammonium salt at from -30 deg.C to 200 deg.C, preferably 0-40 deg.C under atmospheric pressure and inert atmosphere, and in a solvent such as benzene, as necessary, to afford the objective compound. Among the above-mentioned quaternary ammonium salt, preferably 2,6-dimethyl-1-ethyl pyridium bromide, etc., is exemplified and the using amount of said salt is preferably 0.2-0.8 molar ratio to an aluminum halide as a catalyst. Halide of carboxylic acid, etc., is used as the acylating agent.

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