Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of correcting accurately the errors caused by an alignment discrepancy generated when performing the alignment of a substrate after its processing, even though no calibrating measurement extending over a wide range is performed. SOLUTION: During manufacturing a device, a beam of radiation is projected onto a substrate via a mask. The substrate is aligned with the mask by using an alignment structure on the substrate. The characteristic of the light reflected by the alignment structure is used for determining the relative position of the substrate. The preceding processing of the substrate generates potentially errors in the position determined by the reflection light. The measurement of the characteristic of the reflection light is used for determining the correcting extent required to correct the errors generated by the processing of the substrate. Preferably, the parameters of a physical model of the alignment structure may be estimated from the reflection light, and it is preferred to use them for determining the corrections of the errors. Preferably, it is preferred to measure a plurality of amplitudes of different diffraction peaks for determining the corrections of the errors. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a computer program for determining a corrected position of a measured alignment mark P on a substrate W which is exposed in a lithographic projection apparatus. SOLUTION: The computer program is provided to determine a corrected position of an alignment mark P on the substrate W which is exposed in the lithographic projection apparatus. In the case where the computer program is run on a computer system, in order to measure the position of at least one alignment mark P on the substrate W on which an aluminum Al layer is coated, a program code means, which commands the computer system, is contained to perform a stage for control a measuring device, and a stage for calculating a corrected position of the alignment mark based on the measurement position of the alignment mark and a model of a working device engaged in coating of the aluminum layer.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for obtaining information which is used when modeling lithography process, and to provide a lithography structure for executing the lithographic method.SOLUTION: The method of obtaining information to be used for modeling of lithography process is provided. A pattern feature can be formed to a target part of substrate by projecting a beam PB to the target part of the substrate. The lithographic process is featured for the target part with any one of a first property, showing change in a first direction along the front surface of substrate and a second property showing changes in a second direction, along the front surface of substrate or with both the first and second properties. The properties of the pattern feature are measured, and information to be used for modeling the process can be obtained, by using the property of measured pattern feature and at least either the first property or the second property of the lithography process. The lithographic process may be a projection of a beam to the front surface of substrate, or may include such a projection of beam.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of identifying a false low overlay calculation. SOLUTION: Both the first and the 0-th order of diffraction are detected with a scatterometer. The first order of diffraction is used to detect an overlay error. Then, if this is a false overlay error calculation of magnitude greater than the bias but smaller than the pitch of the diffraction grating, then, the 0-th order of diffraction is used to flag. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve throughput of a method of determining the position of fields of a substrate. SOLUTION: This lithographic method includes steps of: determining relative positional relationships between fields on a substrate, one of the fields including a first field; in a lithographic apparatus, using an alignment apparatus to obtain at least one absolute positional relationship between the position of at least the first field of the substrate and a part of the lithographic apparatus; and determining an absolute positional relationship between at least one field, other than the first field, and the part of the lithographic apparatus using the relative positional relationships and the at least one obtained absolute relationship. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a simple, alternative method decreasing an influence due to the asymmetric diversity of a sensor. SOLUTION: A test system projects multiple radiation beams with different wavelengths and/or polarized radiations onto two targets. A first radiation beam is projected onto a first target to detect a reflected radiation A 1+ . The first target contains two diffraction gratings each of which has a bias of +d for the other. The first radiation beam is also projected onto a second target which contains two diffraction gratings each of which has a bias of -d for the other to detect a reflected radiation A 1- . A second radiation beam with a wavelength and/or a polarized radiation different from those of the first radiation beam is projected onto the first target to detect a reflected radiation A 2+ . The second radiation beam is also projected on the second target to detect a reflected radiation A 2- . The detected radiations A 1+ , A 1- , A 2+ and A 2- are used to determine an overlay error. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an overlay system capable of recognizing overlay error, being larger than the pitch of an overlay marker lattice, relating to alignment of a projection exposure. SOLUTION: The overlay target on a substrate comprises two pairs of lattices. A first pair has a pitch P1, and a second pair has a pitch P2, with each pair containing a lattice oriented almost vertical to the first lattice. When a resist layer is aligned with a layer below it, the same overlay mark is provided on the upper layer. The relative positions of the overlay targets on the upper and lower layers are compared each other by measuring diffraction spectrum after overlay beam is radiated on the overlay targets. By providing two pairs of overlay targets having different pitches in each lattice, such overlay error which is larger than either one pitch in the overlay lattice can be measured. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of optimizing a method for double patterning. SOLUTION: This optimization method records control variables such as a control dose and a focal point, in each of processes in a double patterning lithographic process, and measures characteristics of intermediate features such as a critical dimension and a sidewall angle in a double patterning process. Then, the final feature is modeled, and a disturbance between a measured value and a model is measured, and the values of the control variables are optimized. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an improved alignment system capable of detecting the marker which has received process fluctuation, by allowing use of smaller alignment marker or radiation of different wavelength. SOLUTION: An alignment sensor comprises a spatial coherent radiation source which supplies radiation beam to an angle-resolved skiatrometer. The surface of pupil specifies an angle of incidence of the position of radial direction of radiation at a substrate while an angular position specifies the azimuth angle of radiation. A detector is preferable to be a two-dimensional detector so as to be capable of measuring the two-dimensional angular dispersion spectrum of a substrate target. Alignment is carried out by detecting beats in the dispersion spectrum during scanning the substrate with respect to the skiatrometer. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an instrument and process that can reduce or correct the contribution of the strains or defects of a mask pattern to the strain of an exposure pattern. SOLUTION: In the instrument for determining the process parameter of a process for generating an overlay pattern on a substrate, by applying a process model to a proposed process parameter and data, including a deduced overlay error between overlay patterns, the proposed overlay error corresponds to a process control, depending on the proposed value of the process parameter. Thus, the value determined for the process parameter corresponds to the minimum overlay error. The instrument determines the first value of the process parameter that generates the first portion of the overlay pattern in the first section of a target field, and a second value that is different from the first value of the process parameter for generating one of the second portion of the overlay pattern. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT