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公开(公告)号:US12238954B2
公开(公告)日:2025-02-25
申请号:US18488911
申请日:2023-10-17
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Jiang Ai , Erik A. Uttermann , Soyoung Kim
IPC: H10K50/84 , H10K102/00
Abstract: An electronic device may have a hinge that allows the device to be flexed about a bend axis. A display may span the bend axis. To facilitate bending about the bend axis, the display may have layers such as a display cover layer with grooves or other recesses. The recesses form a flexible portion in the display layer. The display layer may be formed from glass or other materials that are transparent. Elastomeric material, fluids, and other materials may be placed in the recesses in the display layer. The material in the display layer may have an index of refraction that is matched to the index of refraction of the display layer. A hinge may be formed between rigid planar layers that are separated by a gap. Flexible layers that lie flush with opposing surfaces of the rigid planar layers may be used to span the gap.
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公开(公告)号:US20240049499A1
公开(公告)日:2024-02-08
申请号:US18488911
申请日:2023-10-17
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Jiang Ai , Erik A. Uttermann , Soyoung Kim
IPC: H10K50/84
CPC classification number: H10K50/841 , H10K2102/311
Abstract: An electronic device may have a hinge that allows the device to be flexed about a bend axis. A display may span the bend axis. To facilitate bending about the bend axis, the display may have layers such as a display cover layer with grooves or other recesses. The recesses form a flexible portion in the display layer. The display layer may be formed from glass or other materials that are transparent. Elastomeric material, fluids, and other materials may be placed in the recesses in the display layer. The material in the display layer may have an index of refraction that is matched to the index of refraction of the display layer. A hinge may be formed between rigid planar layers that are separated by a gap. Flexible layers that lie flush with opposing surfaces of the rigid planar layers may be used to span the gap.
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公开(公告)号:US20220342458A1
公开(公告)日:2022-10-27
申请号:US17859968
申请日:2022-07-07
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Jiang Ai , Mitchell A. Heschke , Soyoung Kim , Stephen R. McClure
IPC: G06F1/16
Abstract: An electronic device may have a flexible display that overlaps an axis. The display may be supported by a housing. The housing may have first and second portions that rotate relative to each other about the axis. The housing may be placed in an unfolded configuration to support the display in a planar state. The housing may also be placed in a folded configuration by rotating the first and second portions relative to each other. A hinge mechanism may be used to ensure adequate separation between the first and second portions when the housing is bent. Movable flaps may be retracted when the housing is bent to create room for a bent portion of the display.
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公开(公告)号:US11385686B2
公开(公告)日:2022-07-12
申请号:US16777239
申请日:2020-01-30
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Jiang Ai , Mitchell A. Heschke , Soyoung Kim , Stephen R. McClure
IPC: G06F1/16
Abstract: An electronic device may have a flexible display that overlaps an axis. The display may be supported by a housing. The housing may have first and second portions that rotate relative to each other about the axis. The housing may be placed in an unfolded configuration to support the display in a planar state. The housing may also be placed in a folded configuration by rotating the first and second portions relative to each other. A hinge mechanism may be used to ensure adequate separation between the first and second portions when the housing is bent. Movable flaps may be retracted when the housing is bent to create room for a bent portion of the display.
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公开(公告)号:US10664053B2
公开(公告)日:2020-05-26
申请号:US15273668
申请日:2016-09-22
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Carl R. Peterson , Derek W. Wright , Kevin D. Gibbs , Soyoung Kim , Stephen R. McClure
Abstract: Systems and methods for providing localized tactile output and systems and methods for obtaining localized physical characteristic information are disclosed. An electronic device can include a friction transducer configured to augment and/or detect friction between a surface of an electronic device and an object in contact with that electronic device. The electronic device may also include a force transducer configured to detect the force with which an object contacts a display. The force transducer may also provide mechanical output. The electronic device can also include a thermal transducer to augment and/or detect the temperature of various locations on a display.
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公开(公告)号:US20160103543A1
公开(公告)日:2016-04-14
申请号:US14972048
申请日:2015-12-16
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Patrick Kessler , Jonah A. Harley , Soyoung Kim , Daniel D. Sunshine
CPC classification number: G06F3/0414 , G06F3/044 , G06F2203/04104 , G06F2203/04105
Abstract: A force sensor and force-sensing structure for use as input to an electronic device. A user touch event may be sensed on a display, enclosure, or other surface associated with an electronic device using a force sensor adapted to determine the magnitude of force of the touch event. The sensor output, corresponding to the magnitude of force, may be used as an input signal, input data, or other input information to the electronic device. A force sensor may include an array of upper electrodes disposed on a first substrate and a compliant medium disposed in a gap between the first substrate and a second substrate. At least one lower electrode may be disposed on the second substrate. The first substrate may be configured to deflect relative to the second substrate over a localized region when a force is applied to the force-receiving surface.
Abstract translation: 用作电子设备输入的力传感器和力传感结构。 可以使用适于确定触摸事件的力的大小的力传感器,在与电子设备相关联的显示器,外壳或其他表面上感测到用户触摸事件。 对应于力的大小的传感器输出可以用作电子设备的输入信号,输入数据或其他输入信息。 力传感器可以包括设置在第一基板上的上电极阵列和布置在第一基板和第二基板之间的间隙中的顺从介质。 至少一个下电极可以设置在第二基板上。 第一衬底可以被配置为当力施加到受力表面时相对于第二衬底偏转在局部区域上。
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公开(公告)号:US10551880B1
公开(公告)日:2020-02-04
申请号:US15232505
申请日:2016-08-09
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Jiang Ai , Mitchell A. Heschke , Soyoung Kim , Stephen R. McClure
IPC: G06F1/16
Abstract: An electronic device may have a flexible display that overlaps an axis. The display may be supported by a housing. The housing may have first and second portions that rotate relative to each other about the axis. The housing may be placed in an unfolded configuration to support the display in a planar state. The housing may also be placed in a folded configuration by rotating the first and second portions relative to each other. A hinge mechanism may be used to ensure adequate separation between the first and second portions when the housing is bent. Movable flaps may be retracted when the housing is bent to create room for a bent portion of the display.
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公开(公告)号:US10020462B1
公开(公告)日:2018-07-10
申请号:US15177025
申请日:2016-06-08
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Jiang Ai , Erik A. Uttermann , Soyoung Kim
IPC: H01L51/52
CPC classification number: H01L51/524 , H01L2251/5338
Abstract: An electronic device may have a hinge that allows the device to be flexed about a bend axis. A display may span the bend axis. To facilitate bending about the bend axis, the display may have layers such as a display cover layer with grooves or other recesses. The recesses form a flexible portion in the display layer. The display layer may be formed from glass or other materials that are transparent. Elastomeric material, fluids, and other materials may be placed in the recesses in the display layer. The material in the display layer may have an index of refraction that is matched to the index of refraction of the display layer. A hinge may be formed between rigid planar layers that are separated by a gap. Flexible layers that lie flush with opposing surfaces of the rigid planar layers may be used to span the gap.
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公开(公告)号:US20180126704A1
公开(公告)日:2018-05-10
申请号:US15803481
申请日:2017-11-03
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Li Zhang , John Raff , Florence W. Ow , Guangtao Zhang , Soyoung Kim , Victor Luzzato , Dan Sargent
CPC classification number: B32B17/06 , C03B9/03 , C03B23/203 , G06F1/16 , G06F1/1633 , G06F3/041 , H05K5/02
Abstract: An electronic device can include a three-dimensional glass feature. In one embodiment, the three-dimensional glass feature is a cavity formed on the inside portion of a cover glass of an electronic device.
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公开(公告)号:US09832868B1
公开(公告)日:2017-11-28
申请号:US15071041
申请日:2016-03-15
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Derek W. Wright , James E. Pedder , Soyoung Kim , Stephen R. McClure , Elmar Gehlen , Sudirukkuge T. Jinasundera , Tingjun Xu , Michael Vosgueritchian , Xiaonan Wen , Wei Lin , Prithu Sharma
CPC classification number: H05K1/0306 , C23C18/1653 , C25D7/00 , C25D7/123 , G06F3/041 , G06F2203/04103 , H05K1/09 , H05K1/115 , H05K1/147 , H05K3/002 , H05K3/0044 , H05K3/4038 , H05K3/4061 , H05K2201/0108 , H05K2201/10128 , H05K2203/107
Abstract: An electronic device may have layers of glass for forming components such as a display. A display cover glass layer may overlap an array of pixels. A touch sensor may be formed under the display cover glass layer. Conductive structures such as transparent conductive electrodes or other conductive layers of material may be formed on the outer surface of the display cover glass layer. The electrodes on the outer surface of the display cover glass layer may be coupled to metal contacts and other circuitry on the inner surface of the display cover glass layer using conductive vias. Vias may be provided with barrier layers, opaque coatings, tapers, and other structures and may be formed using techniques that enhance compatibility with chemical strengthening processes.
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