Rectifier Arbitration in Wireless Charging Systems

    公开(公告)号:US20180062416A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-03-01

    申请号:US15485078

    申请日:2017-04-11

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A wireless power transmitting device may transmit power wirelessly to a wireless power receiving device. The wireless power receiving device may be a portable electronic device with an array of wireless power receiving coils that receive wireless power from wireless power transmitting coils in the wireless power transmitting device. Each receiving coil in the array of wireless power receiving coils may be coupled to a respective rectifier. Control circuitry of the wireless power receiving device may be configured to determine which rectifiers to enable for synchronous rectification. The control circuitry may be configured to enable at least one rectifier based on the alternating-current voltages produced by each coil in the array of receiving coils. The control circuitry may also be configured to enable at least one rectifier based on the output current from each rectifier.

    Wireless Power Systems With Frequency-Shift-Keying Communications

    公开(公告)号:US20230420998A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-28

    申请号:US17883401

    申请日:2022-08-08

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H02J50/80 H02J50/12 H04B10/612

    Abstract: A wireless power system has a wireless power transmitting device and a wireless power receiving device. The devices in the wireless power system may communicate using in-band communication. The wireless power transmitting device may transmit data to the wireless power receiving device using frequency-shift keying (FSK) modulation. The receiving device may not be aware of the transmission rate of the FSK data. The FSK decoder may identify an actual transmission rate of the incoming bits and decode the wireless power signals into subsequent bits using the actual transmission rate.

    Wireless power transfer with integrated communications

    公开(公告)号:US11764621B1

    公开(公告)日:2023-09-19

    申请号:US17457374

    申请日:2021-12-02

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H02J50/80 H02J50/12 H02J50/60

    Abstract: A wireless power transmitter can include an inverter that receives a DC input and generates an AC output to drive a wireless power transmit coil coupled to an output of the inverter as well as voltage and current sensors that measure the DC input. The wireless power transmitter can further include a power management accumulator including hardware that receives voltage and current samples from the voltage and current sensors and multiplies corresponding voltage and current samples to produce power samples and memory locations that store corresponding voltage, current, and power samples. The wireless power transmitter can still further include a programmable controller that controls switching devices of the inverter responsive at least in part to the voltage, current and power samples stored in the memory locations of the power management accumulator.

    FREQUENCY MANAGEMENT FOR WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER

    公开(公告)号:US20230170717A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-01

    申请号:US18154383

    申请日:2023-01-13

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H02J7/00711 H02J50/80 H02J50/70 H02J50/12

    Abstract: A wireless power transmitter can include a coil, an inverter coupled to the coil, and control circuitry coupled to the inverter that, responsive to receiving a burst request pulse from a wireless power receiver, initiates inverter operation, driving the coil and powering the receiver. The control circuitry can operate inverter switches so bandwidth of the wireless power transfer signal falls within a specified range by: (a) extending a minimum on time of the switches, (b) modifying pulse width modulation (PWM) drive signals supplied to the switches to shape a coil current burst envelope, and/or (c) modifying PWM signal amplitude supplied to the switches. Modifying the PWM drive signals can include using a symmetrical PWM scheme in which the positive and negative pulses are symmetrical in width on a cycle-by-cycle basis or using a complementary PWM scheme in which the positive and negative pulse widths are complementary on a cycle-by-cycle basis.

    Wireless Power System With Low Power Mode Switching

    公开(公告)号:US20190312459A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-10

    申请号:US16051350

    申请日:2018-07-31

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A wireless power system has a wireless power transmitting device that uses an inverter to apply alternating-current signals to a coil. In response, the coil generates wireless power signals that are received by a coil in a wireless power receiving circuit of a wireless power receiving device. While wireless power is being transferred to the receiving device, the receiving device communicates with the wireless power transmitting device using in-band communications. The wireless power receiving device can issue a halt-wireless-power-transmission command using in-band communications to direct the wireless power transmitting device to stop transmitting wireless power. When power is not being transferred, the wireless power transmitting device transmits a series of short impulses that are monitored by the receiving device. The receiving device can direct the transmitting device to resume power transmission by adjusting an adjustable impedance circuit coupled to the wireless power receiving circuit.

    Wireless power systems with foreign object detection

    公开(公告)号:US11316383B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-26

    申请号:US16925207

    申请日:2020-07-09

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor: Stephen C. Terry

    Abstract: A wireless power system has a wireless power transmitting device and a wireless power receiving device. The wireless power transmitting device uses a wireless power transmitting coil to transmit wireless power signals to the wireless power receiving device during wireless power transmission periods. During alternating foreign object detection periods, the wireless power transmitting device gathers signals from the wireless power transmitting coil to detect foreign objects. Another wireless power transmitting device may transmit signals that can cause interference. To help reduce interference, the wireless power transmitting device gathers signals with a sensing coil that is separate from the wireless power transmitting coil and subtracts these signals from signals gathered with the wireless power transmitting coil. A signal quality metric may be used in adjusting the timing of the foreign object detection periods to help avoid interference from the other wireless power transmitting device.

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