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    11.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE59103335D1

    公开(公告)日：1994-12-01

    申请号：DE59103335

    申请日：1991-07-19

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： KONRAD GERD DR ,  HARTMANN HEINRICH DR

    IPC: C08F220/54 ,  C08F220/56 ,  C08F222/38 ,  C08F246/00 ,  C09D11/02 ,  C09D11/03 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C09K8/12 ,  C09K8/588 ,  C09K8/62 ,  C09K8/72 ,  C09K8/88

    Abstract: The present invention relates to water-thickening copolymers, obtainable by copolymerisation of (A) one or more monomers of the formula I R HC=CR R I, in which R and R may be identical or different and are H or C1- to C5-alkyl, and R is a radical where R and R may be identical or different and are H or C1- to C5-alkyl, R is H or C1- to C5-alkyl, R is C1- to C4-alkylene, R and R may be identical or different and are H or C1- to C3-alkyl, and M is hydrogen, an alkali metal ion or 1/2 an alkaline earth metal ion or ammonium ion, and (B) one or more monomers of the formula IIa and/or IIb XR C=CR Y IIa, in which R and R may be identical or different and are H or C1- to C5-alkyl, R is H or C1- to C5-alkyl, X is -COOM where M is hydrogen, an alkali metal ion or 1/2 an alkaline earth metal ion or ammomium ion, Y is where R is C6- to C30-alkyl, alkylaryl or aryl, and R is H, C1- to C30-alkyl, alkylaryl or aryl and A and B are different and are each as defined for X or Y.

    15.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：ES2049071T3

    公开(公告)日：1994-04-01

    申请号：ES91118116

    申请日：1991-10-24

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： KONRAD GERD DR ,  WENDEROTH BERND DR ,  BARTHOLD KLAUS DR ,  SCHWARTZ ERICH DR ,  RAUBENHEIMER HANS-JUERGEN ,  HARTMANN HEINRICH DR

    IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/236

    Abstract: Petroleum distillates with improved properties contain minor amts. of a conventional ethylene-based flow improver (I) and a copolymer (II) comprising 10-95 mol.% of one or more 1-26C alkyl (meth)acrylates and 5-90 mol.% of one or more ethylenically unsatd. dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides, post-reacted with one or more primary or sec. amines to form the corresp. monoamide or amide/ammonium salt. (I):(II) wt. ratio is 40-95:60-5. - Pref. (I) is a copolymer of ethylene with vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate or ethylhexyl acrylate. (II) is a copolymer of 40-95% lauryl acrylate or 8-18C alkyl acrylate and 5-60% maleic anhydride, post-reacted with di(hydrogenated tallow) amine (DHTA), behenylamine or n-octadecylamine. (II) is opt. grafted onto (I). The distillates contain 50-5,000 ppm (I)+(II).

    16.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE59101024D1

    公开(公告)日：1994-03-24

    申请号：DE59101024

    申请日：1991-10-24

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： KONRAD GERD DR ,  WENDEROTH BERND DR ,  BARTHOLD KLAUS DR ,  SCHWARTZ ERICH DR ,  RAUBENHEIMER HANS-JUERGEN ,  HARTMANN HEINRICH DR

    IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/236

    Abstract: Petroleum distillates with improved properties contain minor amts. of a conventional ethylene-based flow improver (I) and a copolymer (II) comprising 10-95 mol.% of one or more 1-26C alkyl (meth)acrylates and 5-90 mol.% of one or more ethylenically unsatd. dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides, post-reacted with one or more primary or sec. amines to form the corresp. monoamide or amide/ammonium salt. (I):(II) wt. ratio is 40-95:60-5. - Pref. (I) is a copolymer of ethylene with vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate or ethylhexyl acrylate. (II) is a copolymer of 40-95% lauryl acrylate or 8-18C alkyl acrylate and 5-60% maleic anhydride, post-reacted with di(hydrogenated tallow) amine (DHTA), behenylamine or n-octadecylamine. (II) is opt. grafted onto (I). The distillates contain 50-5,000 ppm (I)+(II).

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