Production of tertiary alkyl acrylates and methacrylates

    公开(公告)号:GB1108796A

    公开(公告)日:1968-04-03

    申请号:GB3430565

    申请日:1965-08-11

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Tertiary alkyl acrylates or methacrylates of the formula wherein R1 denotes an H atom or the -CH3 group and the R2 radicals which may be the same or different denote an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 C atoms, are prepared by reacting acrylic or methacrylic acid with a tertiary olefin of formula where R2 has the above meaning and R3 denotes an alkylidene group with 1 to 4 C atoms, in the presence of an active bleaching earth containing from 0.005 to 0.1 milliequivalents per gram of free titratable acid at atmospheric or superatmospheric pressure and at a temperature of from 0 DEG C. to 40 DEG C. A suitable bleaching earth comprises 50 to 70% of SiO2, 10 to 30% of Al2O3, 2 to 8% of Fe2O3, 1 to 9% of MgO and small amounts of the oxides of the other alkaline earth metals (all percentages are by weight). Examples describe the production of tertiary-butyl acrylate.

    19.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FR1511538A

    公开(公告)日:1968-01-26

    申请号:FR95218

    申请日:1967-02-16

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: 1,168,695. Mixing apparatus. BADISCHE ANILIN-& SODA-FABRIK A.G. 15 Feb., 1967 [16 Feb., 1966], No. 7234/67. Heading B1C. [Also in Division C2] An apparatus for mixing gases, e.g. bromine and butadiene, in such a way as to produce turbulent flow (the Reynold number being above 2300), comprises a loop-shaped reactor 4 into which the gases are continuously introduced via nozzles 3 and 7 at such a velocity that the impulse transmitted to the gas causes it to circulate. The gases may be produced by evaporating liquids stored in tanks 1 and 5. Any liquid condensing in the bottom of the reactor may be recirculated via pump 9, condenser 10 and nozzle 8; discharge is effected through tank 11.

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