Abstract:
The invention relates to polyisocyanates of general formula (I), wherein R and R' are the same or different and mean alkyl groups having 1-4 C atoms and n is a number that amounts to 1.5 to 5 on average. The invention also relates to a method for producing said polyisocyanates. According to the inventive method, a polyamine of formula (II), wherein R, R' and n have the aforementioned meaning, is converted with phosgene. The novel polyisocyanates are suitable for producing cross-linked polyurethanes from reaction mixtures having a low content of solvents and for producing coating means or adhesives. The invention further relates to the coating means and adhesives and the use thereof.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing carbonyl diimidazoles of general formulas (Ia), (Ib), (Ic) or mixtures thereof, whereby R1 represents hydrogen or a C¿1?-C4 alkyl radical and R?2¿ represents hydrogen or a methyl radical. According to the invention, stoichiometric quantities of an organic nitrogenous base which comprises a lower pK¿b? value than imidazole is added to the reaction mixture with regard to the imidazoles by reacting at least one imidazole of general formulas (IIa) and (IIb) in which R?1 and R2¿ have the aforementioned meanings with phosgene in an inert solvent.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing a light-coloured methylglycine-N,N-diethanoic acid trialkali metal salt with a low by-product content, by the alkaline hydrolysis of methylglycine diacetonitrile, said method comprises steps that are carried out in the order (a) to (f): (a) mixing of the methylglycine diacetonitrile with an aqueous alkali lye at a temperature of = 30 °C; (b) the aqueous alkali methylglycine diacetonitrile suspension is then reacted at a temperature ranging between 10 and 30 °C for a period of 0.1 to 10 h, to form a solution; (c) the solution obtained in step (b) is then reacted at a temperature ranging between 30 to 40 °C for a period of 0.1 to 10 h; (d) optionally the solution obtained in step (c) is reacted at a temperature ranging between 50 and 80 °C for a period of between 0.5 and 2 h; (e) optionally the solution obtained in step (c) or (d) is reacted at a temperature ranging between 110 and 200 °C for a period of between 5 and 60 min; (f) hydrolysis and isolation of ammonia from the solution obtained in step (c), (d) or (e) by stripping at a temperature of between 90 and 105 °C.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the intrinsically safe handling of 3-chlorpropyne in the presence of a diluent, which has a boiling point under normal pressure in the range of -50 °C (223 K) to 200 °C (473 K). According to the method, the concentration of 3-chloropropyne in the liquid phase and in the gaseous phase is maintained below the concentrations at which deflagration occurs, by means of the type and quantity of the diluent, the temperature and the total pressure of the system. The invention also relates to the use of 3-chloropropyne produced, stored or transported in this manner for the synthesis of dyes, pharmaceutical and agricultural active ingredients, electroplating auxiliary agents, disinfection agents, steroids and growth hormones.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a continuous method for producing propargyl chloride by reacting propargyl alcohol with a chlorinating agent in the presence of a catalyst. According to the invention, the chlorinating agent, propargyl alcohol and 0.1 to 10 mol.% of the catalyst with regard to the amount of propargyl alcohol is continuously dosed in a reaction zone and is reacted at a temperature ranging from 40 to 70 °C.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing o-chloromethyl benzoic acid chlorides of formula (I), in which R1 to R4 can be the same or different and represent hydrogen C¿1?-C4 alkyl, halogen or trifluoromethyl, by reacting benzo-condensed lactones of formula (II), in which R?1 to R4¿ have the above-mentioned meaning, with thionyl chloride. The inventive method is characterized in that the reaction is carried out in the presence of catalytic quantities of a Lewis acid and in the presence of catalytic quantities of a phosphine derivative.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing chlorocarboxylic acid chlorides of formula (I), wherein R?1 and R2¿, independently from one another, mean a hydrogen atom, an organic radical containing carbon, a halogen, a nitro or cyano group and Y means an alkylene chain having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the chain which is unsubstituted or is substituted by organic radicals that contain carbon, by halogen, nitro and/or cyano groups, whereby the alkylene chain can be interrupted by an ether-, thioether-, tertiary amino- or keto group, whereby the organic radicals of Y and/or R1 and/or R2 can be connected to one another and thereby form a non-aromatic system, whereby said radicals contain carbon, by converting a lactone of formula (II), wherein R1, R2 and Y have the aforementioned meanings, using a hydrogen chloride and phosgene in the presence of a catalyst. Hydrogen chloride is added before and/or while phosgene is added. The hydrogen chloride is only introduced at a temperature of at least 60 °C. A pyridine compound is used as the catalyst.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing o-chloromethyl benzoic acid chlorides of formula (I), in which R1 to R4 can be the same or different and represent hydrogen C¿1?-C4 alkyl, halogen or trifluoromethyl, by reacting benzo-condensed lactones of formula (II), in which R?1 to R4¿ have the above-mentioned meaning, with thionyl chloride. The inventive method is characterized in that the reaction is carried out in the presence of catalytic quantities of a boric acid, boric acid anhydride, borate, boronic acid or boronic acid ester and in the presence of catalytic quantities of a quaternary ammonia salt.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic and aromatic monoisocyanates and oligoisocyanates by phosgenating the corresponding primary amines at normal pressure. The inventive method is characterized in that: a) a catalytic quantity of a monoisocyanate (isocyanate a) is placed in an inert solvent with phosgene; b) the primary amine is added, and; c) the reaction mixture obtained thereby is reacted with phosgene.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing acid chlorides by reacting carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid anhydrides, cyclic carboxylic acid esters or sulfonic acids with phosgene in the presence of a catalytic amount of a compound from the group comprised of N, N, N', N'-tetrasubstituted amidinium halides (I), N, N, N'-trisubstituted amidinium hydrohalides (II) and N, N, N'-trisubstituted amidines (III).