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公开(公告)号:DK39076A
公开(公告)日:1976-08-01
申请号:DK39076
申请日:1976-01-30
Applicant: BAYER AG
Abstract: The invention relates to highly shrinkable fibres or filaments of acrylonitrile polymers or copolymers which have a shrinkability of at least 35% and a fibre strength of at least 2 p/dtex.
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公开(公告)号:DK526474A
公开(公告)日:1975-06-09
申请号:DK526474
申请日:1974-10-08
Applicant: BAYER AG
Inventor: LOHWASSER H , NOGAJ A , WIEDEN H
Abstract: 1434160 Polyacrylonitrile composite fibres BAYER AG 4 Oct 1974 [9 Oct 1973] 43097/74 Heading B5B Polyacrylonitrile composite fibres are made by dry-spinning two different polyaorylonitrile polymers in side-by-side arrangement from dimethyl formamide solution, stretching the fibre to at least three times its original length in hot water containing 12 to 30% dimethyl formamide, and drying under tension or partial shrinkage. The stretching may be carried out in one or two stages, and the fibres may be passed through a further bath of hot water containing 12 to 20% dimethyl formamide either after stretching or between the stretching stages. The two polymers may be in the ratio from 50 : 50 to 35 : 65 and contain at least 85% acrylonitrile. Other comonomers may be, e.g. methyl acrylate, methylacroylaminobenzenebenzenedisulphonimide, or sodium methallylsulphonate.
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公开(公告)号:SE337922B
公开(公告)日:1971-08-23
申请号:SE1200266D
申请日:1966-09-06
Applicant: BAYER AG
Inventor: BRENSCHEDE W , MARZOLPH H , NOGAJ A , WANDEL M , REICHARDT H , REICHLE A
Abstract: Acrylonitrile polymers containing at least 80% by weight of acrylonitrile units are plasticized with 1 to 20% by weight of polymer of a plasticizer comprising an aryl ester of a C6-C18 aliphatic sulphonic acid or a mixture of a dialkyl phthalate having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in each alkyl group and either an aryl ester of an aliphatic sulphonic acid or a polyester derived from adipic acid and a diol (e.g. a C2-C8 aliphatic diol). The polymer may be a homopolymer or a copolymer, e.g. with methyl acrylate. The plasticized polymers are processed to form filaments, fibres or films. The plasticizer may be added to a solution of the polymer in a solvent such as dimethyl formamide, dimethyl acetamide or dimethyl sulphone, from which the shaped products can then be formed; or the plasticizer may be admixed with the polymer before dissolution.
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