11.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69909344T2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-27

    申请号:DE69909344

    申请日:1999-02-05

    Applicant: CANON KK

    Abstract: Provided is a fine powder material for forming an ink-receiving layer on a recording medium, wherein a pore radius maximum exists within a range of from 90 to 120 ANGSTROM in a pore radius distribution of said fine powder material and wherein a total volume of pores having radii not exceeding 50 ANGSTROM is not more than 6.0 % of a volume of all pores.

    12.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69909344D1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-14

    申请号:DE69909344

    申请日:1999-02-05

    Applicant: CANON KK

    Abstract: Provided is a fine powder material for forming an ink-receiving layer on a recording medium, wherein a pore radius maximum exists within a range of from 90 to 120 ANGSTROM in a pore radius distribution of said fine powder material and wherein a total volume of pores having radii not exceeding 50 ANGSTROM is not more than 6.0 % of a volume of all pores.

    13.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE68929393D1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-23

    申请号:DE68929393

    申请日:1989-06-22

    Applicant: CANON KK

    Abstract: A process for producing a liquid crystal device, comprising:(a) providing a pair of substrates (102,103), dispersing adhesive particles (106) on one substrate and dispersing rigid spacer particles (105) having an average diameter smaller than that of the adhesive particles on the other substrate,(b) superposing said one and the other substrates with each other so that the adhesive particles and the rigid spacer particles are disposed between the substrates,(c) applying a heat and a pressure to bond the substrates with adhesive particles in a cured and depressed state while leaving a gap determined by the rigid spacer particles between the substrates, and(d) disposing a liquid crystal (104) at the gap between the substrates to form a liquid crystal cell.

    14.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69707772D1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-06

    申请号:DE69707772

    申请日:1997-07-21

    Applicant: CANON KK

    Abstract: A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of transparent substrates each having thereon a transparent electrode, and a chiral smectic liquid crystal composition lacking cholesteric phase disposed between the substrates so as to assume at least two optically stable states. At least one of the substrates is provided with an alignment film which comprises a polyimide represented by a recurring unit of formula (I) shown below and has been subjected to a uniaxial aligning treatment. wherein A denotes a tetravalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group free from a planar structure or a tetravalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and n is an integer of at least 1. The chiral smectic liquid crystal composition may preferably contain at least one species of fluorine-containing mesomorphic compound comprising a fluorocarbon terminal portion and a hydrocarbon terminal portion connected with a central core and having a smectic phase or a latent smectic phase.

    17.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT180580T

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-15

    申请号:AT91103125

    申请日:1991-03-01

    Applicant: CANON KK

    Abstract: A ferroelectric liquid crystal element comprises a ferroelectric liquid crystal and a pair of substantially parallel substrates having opposite surfaces between which the ferroelectric liquid crystal is sealed. The substrates are provided with electrodes to which voltages are applied, and are subjected to one axis parallel orientation treatment (A) so as to orient the ferroelectric liquid crystal. The ferroelectric liquid crystal shows a Chevron layer structure. The pretilt angle alpha of the liquid crystal to the orientation film is in the range 12 DEG -30 DEG , whereby a stable C1U orientation state is obtained at 90% density or more.

    18.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69219493T2

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-27

    申请号:DE69219493

    申请日:1992-02-07

    Applicant: CANON KK

    Abstract: A liquid crystal device is formed by applying an alignment film on at least one of a pair of substrates sandwiching a liquid crystal, preferably a chiral smectic liquid crystal. The alignment is formed by a dehydro-cyclization product of a polyamide acid which in turn is a reaction product of naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid or its derivative with a diamine or its derivative. The liquid crystal device provides a high contrast display, particularly by multiplexing drive, which is free from after-image because of quick responsiveness.

    19.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69217154D1

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-13

    申请号:DE69217154

    申请日:1992-10-29

    Applicant: CANON KK

    Abstract: A liquid crystal device improved in contrast and freeness from flickering and after image is formed by disposing a liquid crystal between a pair of substrates, at least one of which has an alignment film of a polyimide having a fluoroalkyl chain group as a side chain. The fluoroalkyl chain group may be contained in a diamine-originated moiety or a carboxylic acid-originated moiety of the polyimide.

    20.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69021258D1

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-07

    申请号:DE69021258

    申请日:1990-05-09

    Applicant: CANON KK

    Abstract: A liquid crystal device is formed by applying an alignment film comprising a fluorine-containing polyimide having a substituent of a fluorine atom or a fluorine containing group in its moiety originated from the carboxylic acid anhydride on at least one of a pair of substrates sandwiching a chiral smectic liquid crystal. Preferably, the respective substrates are provided with such fluorine-containing polyimide alignment films which have been rubbed in directions which are substantially parallel with each other and identical to each other or which intersect each other at a small counter-clockwise intersection angle. The liquid crystal device thus formed shows a high contrast display, particularly by multiplexing drive, free from after-image because of quick responsiveness.

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