Two-fiber interconnected ring architecture

    公开(公告)号:AU2248101A

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-03

    申请号:AU2248101

    申请日:2000-10-24

    Applicant: CORNING INC

    Abstract: A two-fiber ring architecture capable of carrying multiple wavelength channels and allowing client self-healing of single point failures. The ring architecture includes a two-fiber optical ring carrying at least one wavelength channel, wherein the wavelength channel has working traffic and protection traffic. The optical ring can include a single ring, two interconnected rings, or multiple interconnected rings. Specifically, the ring architecture includes a first client networking element connected to the optical ring by a first pair of 2x2 add drop matrices and a second client networking element connected to the optical ring by a second pair of 2x2 add drop matrices. At least one interconnect node is also provided when more than one ring is used, wherein the interconnect node has a first 2x2 interconnect matrix and a second 2x2 interconnect matrix. The first 2x2 interconnect matrix routes the working traffic from the first client networking element to the second client networking element. Similarly, the second 2x2 interconnect matrix routes the protection traffic from the second client networking element to the first client networking element. The optical ring includes a first access ring, an inter-office (IOF) ring, and a second access ring. Access rings are connected to the IOF ring by the aforementioned interconnect nodes.

    TWO-FIBER INTERCONNECTED RING ARCHITECTURE

    公开(公告)号:CA2395303A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-28

    申请号:CA2395303

    申请日:2000-10-24

    Applicant: CORNING INC

    Abstract: A two-fiber ring architecture capable of carrying multiple wavelength channe ls and allowing client self-healing of single point failures. The ring architecture includes a two-fiber optical ring carrying at least one wavelength channel, wherein the wavelength channel has working traffic and protection traffic. The optical ring can include a single ring, two interconnected rings, or multiple interconnected rings. Specifically, the ri ng architecture includes a first client networking element connected to the optical ring by a first pair of 2X2 add drop matrices and a second client networking element connected to the optical ring by a second pair of 2X2 add drop matrices. At least one interconnect node is also provided when more tha n one ring is used, wherein the interconnect node has a first 2X2 interconnect matrix and a second 2X2 interconnect matrix. The first 2X2 interconnect matr ix routes the working traffic from the first client networking element to the second client networking element. Similarly, the second 2X2 interconnect matrix routes the protection traffic from the second client networking eleme nt to the first client networking element. The optical ring includes a first access ring, an inter-office (IOF) ring, and a second access ring. Access rings are connected to the IOF ring bythe aforementioned interconnect nodes.

    CELL DESIGN FOR HIGH ENERGY DENSITY ELECTROCHEMICAL DOUBLE LAYER CAPACITORS
    13.
    发明申请
    CELL DESIGN FOR HIGH ENERGY DENSITY ELECTROCHEMICAL DOUBLE LAYER CAPACITORS 审中-公开
    高能密度电化学双层电容器的电池设计

    公开(公告)号:WO2013074879A2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-23

    申请号:PCT/US2012065443

    申请日:2012-11-16

    Abstract: A package for an electrochemical double layer capacitor comprises a housing defining an interior volume, the housing having an end wall, side walls, and an end cap configured to sealably engage with the side walls to enclose the interior volume, wherein the interior volume has a height (hcan) and a diameter (dcan) such that an aspect ratio defined as hcan/dcan is in a range of 3.1 to 15. An electrode set adapted to be incorporated into the package can have an aspect ratio in a range of 3.1 to 15.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于电化学双层电容器的封装包括限定内部容积的壳体,所述壳体具有端壁,侧壁和端盖,所述端盖被构造成与所述侧壁密封地接合以封闭所述内部空间,其中所述内部空间具有 高度(hcan)和直径(dcan),使得定义为hcan / dcan的纵横比在3.1至15的范围内。适于结合到包装中的电极组可以具有在3.1至 15。

    TWO-FIBER OPTICAL SHARED PROTECTION RING WITH A BI-DIRECTIONAL 4X4 OPTICAL SWITCH FABRIC
    14.
    发明申请
    TWO-FIBER OPTICAL SHARED PROTECTION RING WITH A BI-DIRECTIONAL 4X4 OPTICAL SWITCH FABRIC 审中-公开
    双向4X4光纤开关双面光纤共享保护环

    公开(公告)号:WO02082157A9

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-31

    申请号:PCT/US0210803

    申请日:2002-04-05

    Applicant: CORNING INC

    CPC classification number: H04J14/0295 H04J14/0201 H04J14/0283 H04J14/0291

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a protection switch (10) for use in a node of a two-fiber optical shared protection ring. The two-fiber optical shared protection ring propagates at least one bi-directional channel. The switch includes an N x N optical switch fabric system disposed in the node. The N x N optical switch fabric (20) includes 2N input/output (I/O) ports, wherein N is four, or an integer multiple of four. Each optical switch fabric (20) is configured to switch at least one bi-directional channel. At least N three-port optical devices (40, 42, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54) are coupled to N of the I/O ports. Each three-port optical device (40, 42, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54) includes a bi-directional port coupled to an I/O port. The bi-directional port is configured to propagate the at least one bi-directional channel.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于双光纤共享保护环的节点中的保护开关(10)。 双光纤共享保护环传播至少一个双向通道。 交换机包括设置在节点中的N×N光交换机系统。 N×N光交换结构(20)包括2N个输入/输出(I / O)端口,其中N为4,或4的整数倍。 每个光交换结构(20)被配置为切换至少一个双向信道。 至少N个三端口光学设备(40,42,46,48,50,52,54)耦合到I / O端口的N个。 每个三端口光学设备(40,42,46,48,50,52,54)包括耦合到I / O端口的双向端口。 双向端口被配置为传播至少一个双向信道。

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