METHOD OF MAKING OPTICAL GLASS WINDOWS FREE OF DEFECTS
    11.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF MAKING OPTICAL GLASS WINDOWS FREE OF DEFECTS 审中-公开
    制造没有缺陷的光学玻璃窗的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090090135A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-09

    申请号:US12240525

    申请日:2008-09-29

    Applicant: Danh C. Tran

    Inventor: Danh C. Tran

    Abstract: High optical quality glass windows, particularly of low melting and low viscosity glasses and substantially free of defects, particularly adapted for high energy laser applications, are made by stirring the molten glass during cooling without the use of a mechanical stirrer within the glass, by rotating the mold or crucible in which the glass is cooling, using a motion which is not entirely a circular and rotary motion.

    Abstract translation: 特别适用于高能量激光应用的高光学质量玻璃窗,特别是低熔点和低粘度玻璃,基本上没有缺陷,是通过在冷却过程中搅拌熔融玻璃而不使用玻璃内的机械搅拌器,通过旋转 玻璃正在冷却的模具或坩埚,使用不完全是圆形和旋转运动的运动。

    Optical glass fibers, apparatus and preparation using reactive vapor
transport and deposition
    12.
    依法登记的发明
    Optical glass fibers, apparatus and preparation using reactive vapor transport and deposition 失效
    光学玻璃纤维,使用反应蒸气传输和沉积的设备和制备

    公开(公告)号:USH1754H

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-06

    申请号:US825713

    申请日:1985-12-13

    CPC classification number: C03B19/04

    Abstract: A new method for preparing low loss multimode and monomode glass optical fibers which avoids casting or pouring the core and clad melts is disclosed. The new technique is based on a reactive-gas-transport approach which avoids contamination from absorbing impurities and scattering centers by reacting the glass melt with reactive gases which remove impurities and increase the refractive index of the fiber.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于制备低损耗多模和单模玻璃光纤的新方法,其避免铸造或浇注芯和包层熔体。 新技术基于反应气体输送方法,其避免了通过使玻璃熔体与消除杂质并增加纤维的折射率的反应性气体反应而吸收杂质和散射中心的污染。

    Method for making optical fiber preforms
    13.
    发明授权
    Method for making optical fiber preforms 失效
    制造光纤预制棒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5160521A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-03

    申请号:US718705

    申请日:1991-06-21

    Applicant: Danh C. Tran

    Inventor: Danh C. Tran

    Abstract: A method for fabricating defect-free optical fiber preforms without light scattering defects such as core-clad interface bubbles, core-clad crystalline inclusions and core glass crystals involves first forming a cladding glass shell preferably by rotational casting, then separately melting core glass inside a cylindrical crucible and quenching using metallic quenching blocks to prevent crystal formation in the core glass, next heating the core containing crucible to the core glass softening point and also heating the cladding tube containing mold to the glass transition temperature of the cladding glass, then placing the cladding tube containing mold inside the core glass crucible and pushing it downwardly with high pressure so that the softened core glass is forced into the cladding glass tube, and finally the preform is annealed to remove thermal stress. Subsequently, the preform is drawn into optical fibers using conventional technology.

    Abstract translation: 首先,通过旋转铸造来首先形成包层玻璃壳,然后将芯玻璃内部分别熔融,然后将核心玻璃分别熔融 使用金属淬火块进行淬火,以防止芯玻璃中的晶体形成,接着将含芯坩埚的芯体加热到芯玻璃软化点,并将含有模具的包层管加热到包层玻璃的玻璃化转变温度,然后将 在芯玻璃坩埚内装有包覆模具,并以高压将其向下推压,使得软化的芯玻璃被迫进入包层玻璃管,最后对预制件进行退火以去除热应力。 随后,使用常规技术将预成型件拉入光纤。

    Fluoride glass fibers with reduced defects
    14.
    发明授权
    Fluoride glass fibers with reduced defects 失效
    具有减少缺陷的氟化物玻璃纤维

    公开(公告)号:US5055120A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-08

    申请号:US498453

    申请日:1990-03-20

    Abstract: Improved fluoride glass optical fibers are produced by a process introducing several improvements in the production of fluoride glass preforms and the drawing of fibers therefrom. Reduced bubble formation and crystallization are obtained by vertically spinning a fluoride glass melt within a glass cladding tube at a high rotational speed, or alternatively, pouring a flouride glass core melt into a cladding tube while slowly raising the mold from an inclined position to a vertical position, or alternatively, introducing a core tube inside a cladding tube. The production of fibers is enhanced if at least one production phase, i.e., preform formation or fiber drawing, is conducted in an atmosphere containing reactive gases that scavenge molecules that could otherwise react with, hydrolyze and oxidize the fluoride glass. The disclosure also describes several devices uniquely useful in the process of the present invention. In another aspect of the present invention, fluoride glass fibers may be clad with a fluoropolymer which is coated with a polymerizable resin.

    Abstract translation: 改进的氟化物玻璃光纤通过在氟化物玻璃预成型件的生产中的几个改进和从其中拉出纤维的方法来生产。 通过在玻璃包覆管内以高转速垂直旋转氟化物玻璃熔体,或者将玻璃芯熔融物倾倒到包层管中,同时将模具从倾斜位置缓慢升高至垂直方向 位置,或者在芯管内部引入芯管。 如果在含有反应气体的气氛中进行至少一个生产阶段,即预型体形成或纤维拉伸,则可以增加纤维的生产,所述反应性气体清除可能会与氟化物玻璃反应,水解和氧化的分子。 本公开还描述了在本发明的方法中独特有用的几种装置。 在本发明的另一方面,氟化物玻璃纤维可以用涂覆有可聚合树脂的含氟聚合物包覆。

    High-strength fluoride glass fibers and process of making
    15.
    发明授权
    High-strength fluoride glass fibers and process of making 失效
    高强度氟化玻璃纤维及其制造工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4898777A

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-06

    申请号:US300852

    申请日:1989-01-24

    Abstract: A novel solution of H.sub.3 BO.sub.3 dissolved in strong hydrochloric or nitric acid is used to etch fluoride glass preforms used to manufacture fluoride glass fibers. Because of the excellent cleaning ability of the present solution, as well as the absence of sub-micron deposits, the resulting fibers have excellent bending strength.

    Abstract translation: 溶解在强盐酸或硝酸中的H3BO3的新溶液用于蚀刻用于制造氟化物玻璃纤维的氟化物玻璃预制件。 由于本溶液具有优异的清洁能力,以及不存在亚微米沉积物,所得纤维具有优异的弯曲强度。

    Fixture for PGA carriers
    16.
    发明授权
    Fixture for PGA carriers 失效
    PGA载具的夹具

    公开(公告)号:US4803828A

    公开(公告)日:1989-02-14

    申请号:US79729

    申请日:1987-07-30

    CPC classification number: B25B11/00 B25B5/06 H05K7/1084

    Abstract: A fixture for loading and unloading of a PGA chip package (12) into and out of a chip carrier (10) includes a substantially rectangular-shaped solid body member (56) having a central cavity (58). The body member is formed of a left side member (60), a right side member (62), a top side member (64), and a bottom side member (68). A first actuator (70a) is formed on an interior surface (68) of the left side member for contacting a first tab (38a) of the chip carrier (10). The first actuator (70a) includes a first outer, upwardly extending projection (72a) and a first inner, downwardly extending projection (76a). A second actuator (70b) is formed on an interior surface (69) of the right side member for contacting a second tab (38b) of the chip carrier (10). The second actuator (70b) includes a second outer, upwardly extending projection (72b) and a second inner, downwardly extending projection (76b). The first and second upwardly extending projections (72a, 72b) are used to move the tabs from an unlatched position to a latched position so as to allow for the loading and unloading of the chip package. The first and second downwardly extending projections (76a, 76b) are used to move the tabs from the latched position back to the unlatched position so as to retain the package in the chip carrier.

    Abstract translation: 用于将PGA芯片封装(12)装载和卸载到芯片载体(10)中的固定装置包括具有中心空腔(58)的基本矩形的固体本体构件(56)。 本体构件由左侧构件(60),右侧构件(62),顶侧构件(64)和底侧构件(68)形成。 第一致动器(70a)形成在左侧构件的内表面(68)上,用于接触芯片载体(10)的第一突片(38a)。 第一致动器(70a)包括第一外部向上延伸的突出部(72a)和第一内部向下延伸的突出部(76a)。 第二致动器(70b)形成在右侧构件的内表面(69)上,用于接触芯片载体(10)的第二突片(38b)。 第二致动器(70b)包括第二外部向上延伸的突出部(72b)和第二内部向下延伸的突出部(76b)。 第一和第二向上延伸的突起(72a,72b)用于将突片从解锁位置移动到闩锁位置,以允许芯片封装的装载和卸载。 第一和第二向下延伸的突起(76a,76b)用于将突片从锁定位置移回到解锁位置,以便将封装保持在芯片载体中。

    Optical fibers having a fluoride glass cladding and method of making
    17.
    发明授权
    Optical fibers having a fluoride glass cladding and method of making 失效
    具有氟化物玻璃包层的光纤和制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4519826A

    公开(公告)日:1985-05-28

    申请号:US484764

    申请日:1983-04-14

    Applicant: Danh C. Tran

    Inventor: Danh C. Tran

    CPC classification number: C03B19/04 C03B37/01268 C03B2201/82 Y10S65/16

    Abstract: Fluoride glass cladded optical fibers are produced by rotationally casting a fluoride glass cladding tube, introducing core glass melt therein to form a preform, and drawing the preform into a fiber. Disclosed are methods whereby the process may be adopted to the production of multimode, stepped index profile waveguides, single mode waveguides, and waveguides having parabolic index profiles.

    Abstract translation: 氟化物玻璃包覆光纤通过旋转浇铸氟化玻璃包覆管,将核心玻璃熔体引入其中以形成预制件并将预成型件拉制成纤维来生产。 公开的方法是该方法可以用于生产具有抛物线折射率分布的多模,阶梯折射率分布波导,单模波导和波导的生产。

Patent Agency Ranking