Millimeter wave radio with phase modulation
    11.
    发明申请
    Millimeter wave radio with phase modulation 有权
    毫米波无线电相位调制

    公开(公告)号:US20100034316A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-11

    申请号:US12228114

    申请日:2008-08-07

    Applicant: Eric Korevaar

    Inventor: Eric Korevaar

    CPC classification number: H04L27/2039 H04L27/2332

    Abstract: Millimeter wave radio with phase modulation. In preferred embodiments each of the two radios in a link uses a single aperture to transmit radiation in one of the two bands, and receive radiation in the other of the bands. The counterpart radio used to form a link preferably is almost identical, except for the interchange of the transmit and receive frequencies. Preferred embodiments utilize a modulation scheme in which the radios each receive on-off keyed data and transmit the on-off keyed data encoded in a millimeter wave carrier wave with binary phase shift keying.

    Abstract translation: 毫米波无线电相位调制。 在优选实施例中,链路中的两个无线电设备中的每一个使用单个孔径在两个频带之一中发射辐射,并且在另一个频带中接收辐射。 用于形成链路的对方无线电优选地几乎是相同的,除了发送和接收频率的交换之外。 优选实施例利用其中无线电接收开关键控数据并且用二进制相移键控发送编码在毫米波载波中的开 - 关键控数据的调制方案。

    Optical switch with co-axial alignment beam
    12.
    发明申请
    Optical switch with co-axial alignment beam 有权
    具有同轴对准光束的光开关

    公开(公告)号:US20080240649A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-02

    申请号:US11728335

    申请日:2007-03-26

    Abstract: A method and system for creating and co-aligning a first array of optical beams with a second array of optical beams. In a preferred application the invention is used in a cross connect optical switch. A first set of alignment beams are created and added to and aligned co-axially with each of the first set of parallel collimated cross-connect communication beams. A second set of alignment beams are created and added to and aligned co-axially with each of the second set of parallel collimated cross-connect communication beams. A preferred embodiment includes an injection unit with a “point” infrared light source such as a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) operating in the near infrared at 850 nm and having a divergence of about 30 degrees. The beam from this source is collimated with collimator optics to produce a collimated beam with a cross sectional dimension of about 16 millimeter×16 millimeters. This collimated beam is separated into 128 separate beams with a mask having 128 0.6 mm diameter apertures that are positioned to align the 128 separate parallel beams with the communication beams from a fiber bundle.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于利用第二光束阵列产生并共同对准第一光束阵列的方法和系统。 在优选的应用中,本发明用于交叉连接光开关。 第一组对准光束被创建并添加到第一组平行准直交叉连接通信光束中的每一个并与之并列并对准。 第二组对准光束被创建并被添加到第二组并行的准直交叉连接光束中的每一个并与之并列对准。 优选实施例包括具有“点”红外光源的注射单元,例如在850nm附近在近红外线中工作的垂直腔表面发射激光器(VCSEL),并具有约30度的发散度。 来自该源的光束与准直器光学器件准直以产生具有约16毫米×16毫米的横截面尺寸的准直光束。 该准直光束被分离成128个单独的光束,掩模具有128个0.6mm直径的孔,其被定位成将128个分离的平行光束与来自光纤束的连通光束对准。

    Wireless millimeter wave communication system
    13.
    发明申请
    Wireless millimeter wave communication system 有权
    无线毫米波通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080153549A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-26

    申请号:US12004587

    申请日:2007-12-24

    CPC classification number: H01Q19/062 H01Q19/08

    Abstract: A lens-based millimeter wave transceiver for use in wireless communication systems operating in the E-band spectrum consistent with the FCC rules regulating the 71-76 GHz and 81-86 GHz bands. The transceiver includes a single lens adapted for transmission of millimeter radiation to form communication beams in one band of either a band of about 71-76 GHz or a band of 81-86 GHz and for collection and focusing of millimeter wave radiation from communication beams in the other of the two bands. It includes a feed horn adapted to broadcast millimeter radiation through said single lens and to collect incoming millimeter wave radiation collected and focused by said single lens. A millimeter wave diplexer separates incoming and outgoing millimeter wave radiation.

    Abstract translation: 一种基于透镜的毫米波收发器,用于在E波段频谱中工作的无线通信系统,符合调节71-76 GHz和81-86 GHz频段的FCC规则。 收发器包括适于传输毫米辐射的单个透镜,以在约71-76GHz的频带或81-86GHz的频带的一个频带中形成通信波束,并且用于从通信波束中收集和聚焦毫米波辐射 两个乐队中的另一个。 它包括适于通过所述单个透镜广播毫米辐射并且收集由所述单个透镜收集和聚焦的传入毫米波辐射的馈电喇叭。 毫米波双工器分离入射和射出的毫米波辐射。

    Alignment system for laser communication beam
    14.
    发明授权
    Alignment system for laser communication beam 失效
    激光通讯光束对准系统

    公开(公告)号:US06498668B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-24

    申请号:US09266457

    申请日:1999-03-11

    Applicant: Eric Korevaar

    Inventor: Eric Korevaar

    CPC classification number: H04B10/1121

    Abstract: A system for directing a communication beam from a transmitter at a first location onto an optical target of a receiver at a second location uses a terrestrial free-space optical data link. The system includes an optical fiber which emanates the communication beam at a first wavelength in the intermediate infrared range onto an optical element of the transmitter. The optical element then collimates and directs the communication beam, together with a beacon beam of a second wavelength in the near infrared range, in a common beam along a path toward the receiver. At the second location, the receiver collects the common beam and focuses it to a focal point. A camera in the receiver then receives scattered light of the beacon beam from the focal point to determine a displacement distance between the focal point and the target. The focal point and target are then aligned with each other to reduce the displacement distance to a null and thereby make the focal point of the common beam incident on the target. Accordingly, the communication beam is directed onto the target which may either be an optical detector or another optical fiber.

    Abstract translation: 用于将来自第一位置的发射机的通信波束引导到第二位置处的接收机的光学目标的系统使用地面自由空间光学数据链路。 该系统包括将中间红外范围中的第一波长的通信光束发射到发射机的光学元件上的光纤。 然后,光学元件沿着朝向接收器的路径将通信光束与在近红外范围中的第二波长的信标光束一起在公共光束中进行准直和指向。 在第二位置,接收器收集公共光束并将其聚焦到焦点。 接收器中的相机然后从焦点接收信标光束的散射光,以确定焦点和目标之间的位移距离。 然后将焦点和目标对准,以将位移距离减小到零,从而使公共光束的焦点入射到目标上。 因此,通信光束被引导到可以是光学检测器或另一光纤的目标上。

    Multiple transmitter laser link
    15.
    发明授权
    Multiple transmitter laser link 失效
    多发射器激光连接

    公开(公告)号:US5777768A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-07

    申请号:US705515

    申请日:1996-08-29

    Applicant: Eric Korevaar

    Inventor: Eric Korevaar

    CPC classification number: H04B10/1127

    Abstract: A system and method for establishing a laser link communications system in free space includes first and second terminals which are distanced from each other on an optical path. Each terminal includes a plurality of laser transmitters which together generate a plurality of laser beams, with each of the laser beams carrying a communication signal. Further, each terminal directs its independently generated laser beams along substantially parallel paths. Though their paths are substantially parallel, the transmitted beams generally overlap in the far field, at the other terminal, where they are collected and incoherently summed for reception and analysis of the communication signal.

    Abstract translation: 用于在自由空间中建立激光连接通信系统的系统和方法包括在光路上彼此远离的第一和第二终端。 每个终端包括多个激光发射器,它们一起产生多个激光束,每个激光束携带通信信号。 此外,每个端子引导其独立产生的激光束沿着基本上平行的路径。 虽然它们的路径基本上是平行的,但是发送的波束通常在远场中在另一个终端处重叠,在那里它们被收集并且被不相干地相加以用于通信信号的接收和分析。

    Wireless millimeter wave communication system
    16.
    发明授权
    Wireless millimeter wave communication system 有权
    无线毫米波通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US08090411B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-03

    申请号:US12004587

    申请日:2007-12-24

    CPC classification number: H01Q19/062 H01Q19/08

    Abstract: A lens-based millimeter wave transceiver for use in wireless communication systems operating in the E-band spectrum consistent with the FCC rules regulating the 71-76 GHz and 81-86 GHz bands. The transceiver includes a single lens adapted for transmission of millimeter radiation to form communication beams in one band of either a band of about 71-76 GHz or a band of 81-86 GHz and for collection and focusing of millimeter wave radiation from communication beams in the other of the two bands. It includes a feed horn adapted to broadcast millimeter radiation through said single lens and to collect incoming millimeter wave radiation collected and focused by said single lens. A millimeter wave diplexer separates incoming and outgoing millimeter wave radiation.

    Abstract translation: 一种基于透镜的毫米波收发器,用于在E波段频谱中工作的无线通信系统,符合调节71-76 GHz和81-86 GHz频段的FCC规则。 收发器包括适于传输毫米辐射的单个透镜,以在约71-76GHz的频带或81-86GHz的频带的一个频带中形成通信波束,并且用于从通信波束中收集和聚焦毫米波辐射 两个乐队中的另一个。 它包括适于通过所述单个透镜广播毫米辐射并且收集由所述单个透镜收集和聚焦的传入毫米波辐射的馈电喇叭。 毫米波双工器分离入射和射出的毫米波辐射。

    Wireless millimeter wave communication system with mobile base station
    17.
    发明授权
    Wireless millimeter wave communication system with mobile base station 有权
    无线毫米波通信系统与移动基站

    公开(公告)号:US07912506B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-22

    申请号:US11452631

    申请日:2006-06-13

    CPC classification number: H04W92/20 H04W84/005

    Abstract: A communication system providing wireless communication among wireless users through a number of cellular base stations. At least one of the base stations is a mobile base station in which low and high speed wireless transceivers are mounted on a temporarily stationary mobile vehicle such as a truck trailer or a truck. The system includes at least one connecting station with a millimeter wave wireless transceiver in communication with a fiber optic or high-speed cable communication network. The transceiver is adapted to communicate at millimeter wave frequencies higher than 60 GHz with another millimeter wave transceiver at one of the cellular base stations. Each of the base stations serves a separate communication cell. Each base station is equipped with a low frequency wireless transceiver for communicating with the wireless users within the cell at a radio frequency lower than 6 GHz and a millimeter wave wireless transceiver operating at a millimeter wave frequency higher than 60 GHz for communicating with another millimeter wave transceiver at another base station or a millimeter wave transceiver at said at the connecting station. The base stations are also equipped with data transfer means for transferring data communicated through the low frequency wireless transceiver to the millimeter wave wireless transceiver and for transferring data communicated through the millimeter wave wireless transceiver to the low frequency wireless transceiver. In preferred embodiments the system is a part of a telephone system, an Internet system or a computer network.

    Abstract translation: 一种通过多个蜂窝基站在无线用户之间提供无线通信的通信系统。 至少一个基站是移动基站,其中低速和高速无线收发器安装在诸如卡车拖车或卡车的临时固定移动车辆上。 该系统包括至少一个具有与光纤或高速电缆通信网络通信的毫米波无线收发器的连接站。 收发器适于在高于60GHz的毫米波频率处与另一毫米波收发器在蜂窝基站之一进行通信。 每个基站服务于单独的通信小区。 每个基站配备有低频无线收发器,用于与小于6GHz射频的小区内的无线用户进行通信,毫米波无线收发器以高于60GHz的毫米波频率运行,用于与另一毫米波通信 收发器在另一个基站或毫米波收发器在所述连接站。 基站还配备有用于将通过低频无线收发器传送的数据传送到毫米波无线收发器并将通过毫米波无线收发器传送的数据传送到低频无线收发器的数据传送装置。 在优选实施例中,系统是电话系统,因特网系统或计算机网络的一部分。

    Optical switch module
    18.
    发明授权
    Optical switch module 有权
    光开关模块

    公开(公告)号:US07734127B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-08

    申请号:US11728435

    申请日:2007-03-26

    Abstract: The present invention provides an all optical cross connect switch utilizing two-axis MEMS mirrors for cross connecting optical fibers in a first set of optical fibers to optical fibers in a second set of optical fibers. The optical fibers in the first and second sets of optical fibers are precisely positioned in a first fiber-microlens positioning array to define a first set of parallel collimated cross-connect communication beam paths, with each collimated cross-connect communication beam path connecting an optical fiber in the first set of optical fibers with a MEMS mirror in a first MEMS mirror array. Alignment beams are added to and aligned co-axially with each of the first and second sets of parallel collimated cross-connect communication beams. Two beam direction sensor units are positioned to detect each alignment beam in the first and second sets of alignment beams transmitted through the dichroic mirror and a MEMS control system controls the positions of the MEMS mirrors to connect optical fibers in the first set of optical fibers to any of the optical fibers in the second set of optical fibers.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种全光交叉连接开关,其利用两轴MEMS镜将第一组光纤中的光纤与第二组光纤中的光纤交叉连接。 第一和第二组光纤中的光纤被精确地定位在第一光纤微透镜定位阵列中,以限定第一组平行准直交叉连接通信光束路径,每个准直交叉连接通信光束路径连接光学 第一组光纤中的光纤具有在第一MEMS反射镜阵列中的MEMS反射镜。 对准光束被加入并与第一组和第二组平行准直交叉连接光束中的每一个同轴地对准。 定位两个光束方向传感器单元以检测透过分色镜的第一组和第二组对准光束中的每个对准光束,并且MEMS控制系统控制MEMS反射镜的位置,以将第一组光纤中的光纤连接到 第二组光纤中的任何光纤。

    Cellular systems with distributed antennas
    19.
    发明申请
    Cellular systems with distributed antennas 有权
    具有分布式天线的蜂窝系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090258652A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-15

    申请号:US12011797

    申请日:2008-01-29

    CPC classification number: H04W88/04 H04W4/18 H04W84/042 H04W88/08

    Abstract: A communication system providing wireless communication among wireless users through a number of cellular base stations, each including at least transport management equipment and broadband equipment, at least one of which supports at least remote cellular station including RF equipment for communication with users of cellular devices. The system includes at lease one wireless narrow beam communication link operating at millimeter wave frequencies in excess of 60 GHz connecting a remote cellular station with a cellular base station equipped with broad band conversion electronic equipment and transport management equipment. In preferred embodiment the communication system includes a large number of remote cellular stations with each remote cellular station serving a separate communication cell. Each remote cellular station is equipped with a low frequency wireless transceiver for communicating with the wireless users within the cell at a radio frequency lower than 6 GHz and a narrow beam millimeter wave wireless transceiver operating at a millimeter wave frequency higher than 60 GHz for communicating with another millimeter wave transceiver at another remote cellular station or a millimeter wave transceiver at a base station.

    Abstract translation: 一种通过多个蜂窝基站提供无线通信的通信系统,每个蜂窝基站至少包括传输管理设备和宽带设备,其至少一个至少支持远程蜂窝站,其包括用于与蜂窝设备的用户通信的RF设备。 该系统包括至少一个以超过60GHz的毫米波频率操作的无线窄波束通信链路,其将远程蜂窝站与配备有宽带转换电子设备和传输管理设备的蜂窝基站连接。 在优选实施例中,通信系统包括大量远程蜂窝站,每个远程蜂窝站服务于单独的通信小区。 每个远程蜂窝电台配备有低频无线收发器,以低于6GHz的射频与小区内的无线用户进行通信,以及以高于60GHz的毫米波频率工作的窄波束毫米波无线收发器,用于与 另一个毫米波收发器在另一个远程蜂窝电台或基站的毫米波收发器。

    Optical switch module
    20.
    发明申请
    Optical switch module 有权
    光开关模块

    公开(公告)号:US20080239443A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-02

    申请号:US11728435

    申请日:2007-03-26

    Abstract: The present invention provides an all optical cross connect switch utilizing two-axis MEMS mirrors for cross connecting optical fibers in a first set of optical fibers to optical fibers in a second set of optical fibers. The optical fibers in the first and second sets of optical fibers are precisely positioned in a first fiber-microlens positioning array to define a first set of parallel collimated cross-connect communication beam paths, with each collimated cross-connect communication beam path connecting an optical fiber in the first set of optical fibers with a MEMS mirror in a first MEMS mirror array. Alignment beams are added to and aligned co-axially with each of the first and second sets of parallel collimated cross-connect communication beams. Two beam direction sensor units are positioned to detect each alignment beam in the first and second sets of alignment beams transmitted through the dichroic mirror and a MEMS control system controls the positions of the MEMS mirrors to connect optical fibers in the first set of optical fibers to any of the optical fibers in the second set of optical fibers.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种全光交叉连接开关,其利用两轴MEMS镜将第一组光纤中的光纤与第二组光纤中的光纤交叉连接。 第一和第二组光纤中的光纤被精确地定位在第一光纤微透镜定位阵列中,以限定第一组平行准直交叉连接通信光束路径,每个准直交叉连接通信光束路径连接光学 第一组光纤中的光纤具有在第一MEMS反射镜阵列中的MEMS反射镜。 对准光束被加入并与第一组和第二组平行准直交叉连接光束中的每一个同轴地对准。 定位两个光束方向传感器单元以检测透过分色镜的第一和第二组对准光束中的每个对准光束,并且MEMS控制系统控制MEMS反射镜的位置,以将第一组光纤中的光纤连接到 第二组光纤中的任何光纤。

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