Cellular communication system with high speed content distribution
    1.
    发明授权
    Cellular communication system with high speed content distribution 有权
    具有高速内容分发的蜂窝通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US08385977B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-26

    申请号:US12080709

    申请日:2008-04-03

    CPC classification number: H04B1/38 H04B7/18504

    Abstract: A communication system and method that combines with direct high data rate links at least one content distribution networks with a number of base stations of at least one cellular communication networks. In preferred embodiments the high data rate direct communication links between the content distribution networks and the base stations include millimeter wave radio links and the cellular communication networks are provided with third or fourth generation communication equipment providing data rates in excess of 40 Mbps. In a preferred embodiment millimeter wave links operating at data rates in the range of about 1.25 Gbps or greater in frequency ranges of within the range of 71 GHz to 86 GHz provide communication channels between base stations and points of presence of the content distribution network.

    Abstract translation: 一种通信系统和方法,其与至少一个内容分发网络与至少一个蜂窝通信网络的多个基站的直接高数据速率链路相结合。 在优选实施例中,内容分配网络和基站之间的高数据速率直接通信链路包括毫米波无线电链路,蜂窝通信网络被提供有提供超过40Mbps的数据速率的第三或第四代通信设备。 在优选实施例中,在71GHz至86GHz范围内的频率范围内以大约1.25Gbps或更大的数据速率工作的毫米波链路提供基站之间的通信信道和内容分发网络的存在点。

    Wireless communication system
    2.
    发明申请
    Wireless communication system 有权
    无线通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US20060111047A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-25

    申请号:US11327816

    申请日:2006-01-06

    CPC classification number: H04W92/20 H04W84/10 H04W88/08

    Abstract: A communication system providing wireless communication among wireless users through a number of cellular base stations. The system includes a connecting station with a millimeter wave wireless transceiver in communication with a fiber optic or high-speed cable communication network. The transceiver is adapted to communicate at millimeter wave frequencies higher than 60 GHz with another millimeter wave transceiver at one of the cellular base stations. Each of the base stations serves a separate communication cell. Each base station is equipped with a low frequency wireless transceiver for communicating with the wireless users within the cell at a radio frequency lower than 6 GHz and a millimeter wave wireless transceiver operating at a millimeter wave frequency higher than 60 GHz for communicating with another millimeter wave transceiver at another base stations or a millimeter wave transceiver at said at the connecting station. The base stations also are equipped with data transfer means for transferring data communicated through the low frequency transceiver to the millimeter wave wireless transceiver and for transferring data communicated through the millimeter wave wireless transceiver to the low frequency wireless transceiver. In preferred embodiments the system a part of a telephone system, an Internet system or a computer network.

    Abstract translation: 一种通过多个蜂窝基站在无线用户之间提供无线通信的通信系统。 该系统包括具有与光纤或高速电缆通信网络通信的毫米波无线收发器的连接站。 收发器适于在高于60GHz的毫米波频率处与另一毫米波收发器在蜂窝基站之一进行通信。 每个基站服务于单独的通信小区。 每个基站配备有低频无线收发器,用于与小于6GHz射频的小区内的无线用户进行通信,毫米波无线收发器以高于60GHz的毫米波频率运行,用于与另一毫米波通信 收发器在另一个基站或毫米波收发器在所述的连接站。 基站还配备有用于将通过低频收发器传送的数据传送到毫米波无线收发器并将通过毫米波无线收发器传送的数据传送到低频无线收发器的数据传送装置。 在优选实施例中,系统是电话系统,因特网系统或计算机网络的一部分。

    Millimeter wave communications link
    3.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20050271125A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-08

    申请号:US10859006

    申请日:2004-06-02

    CPC classification number: H04B1/40

    Abstract: A high data rate free space communication link operating at millimeter wave frequency ranges. Links include two transceivers, the first transceiver transmitting at a first frequency range and receiving at a second frequency range and a second transceiver transmitting at the second frequency range and receiving at the first frequency range. Each of the two transceivers has a primary tunable oscillator providing a basic frequency signal that is precisely the same for both transceivers. Preferably the primary tunable oscillator in one of the transceivers, the slave oscillator, is slaved to the primary tunable oscillator, the master oscillator, in the other transceiver and the two transceivers are locked in frequency and phase. Also preferably the master oscillator is frequency controlled to maintain a constant number of wavelengths in the millimeter wave radio beams between the two transceivers, at least for periods of time permitting substantial data transmission without change in the number of wavelengths. In both transceivers a center frequency is generated by frequency multiplication and mixing of harmonics of the basic frequency signal generated by the transceiver's primary tunable oscillator. Preferred embodiments are designed to operate at frequencies above 60 GHz. In a particular preferred embodiment the center frequency for the first transceiver is about 73.5 GHz and the center frequency for the second transceiver is about 83.3 GHz. Embodiments of the present invention include automatic transmit power control, (preferably about 20 db of it, permitting operation at about 1 percent to 100 percent of maximum transmit power) for assuring adequate signal transmission in a wide variety of atmospheric conditions but not excessive power that might interfere with other links at the same frequencies. The narrow beam widths of these transceivers at about 0.5 degrees using a two-foot diameter antenna and the above transmit power control permit a large number of these transceivers to operate in the same region using the same frequencies.

    Systems and methods for aligning a laser beam with an optical fiber
    4.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for aligning a laser beam with an optical fiber 失效
    将激光束与光纤对准的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06493485B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-10

    申请号:US09368107

    申请日:1999-08-03

    Applicant: Eric Korevaar

    Inventor: Eric Korevaar

    Abstract: A system for aligning a laser beam with the end of an optical fiber includes optics for focusing the laser beam toward the end of the optical fiber. A plurality of light receptors are positioned around the end of the optical fiber and, as intended for the present invention, each light receptor generates a light signal which is indicative of the light intensity from the laser beam that is incident on it. Connected with this plurality of light sensors is a comparator which creates an error signal that is proportional to a difference between selected light signals from the light receptors. The laser beam can then be moved relative to the end of the optical fiber in response to the error signal to align the laser beam with the end of the optical fiber. When alignment is achieved, the light signals will be substantially equal to each other and the error signal will be a null.

    Abstract translation: 用于将激光束与光纤端部对准的系统包括用于将激光束朝向光纤的端部聚焦的光学器件。 多个光接收器位于光纤端部周围,并且如本发明所期望的那样,每个光接收器产生指示入射到其上的激光束的光强度的光信号。 与该多个光传感器连接的是比较器,其产生与来自光接收器的所选择的光信号之间的差成比例的误差信号。 然后可以响应于误差信号使激光束相对于光纤的端部移动,以将激光束与光纤的端部对准。 当实现对准时,光信号将彼此基本相等,并且误差信号将为零。

    Optically switched communication network
    5.
    发明授权
    Optically switched communication network 有权
    光交换通信网络

    公开(公告)号:US08401385B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-19

    申请号:US12653723

    申请日:2009-12-17

    Abstract: A large communication network suitable for nationwide or worldwide utilization. The present invention overthrows the conventional packet switching technologies with an all-optical network. The invention uses tunable laser sources to generate large number of highly stable narrow-band optical signals, each serving as a communication channel. With packet processing replaced by all-optical channels, the network become highly secure and scalable while harnessing the virtually unlimited capacity of fiber-optic. A large number of nodes (called area code nodes) are connected with all-fiber-optic links with all-optical switches. A routing algorithm provides one or more communication links from each area code node to every other area code node so that information never has to change carrier wavelength as it travels the network. Each area code node contains circuits that are provided to connect individual users to the network.

    Abstract translation: 适合全国或全球利用的大型通信网络。 本发明用全光网络推翻了传统的分组交换技术。 本发明使用可调激光源产生大量高度稳定的窄带光信号,每个都用作通信信道。 随着数据包处理被全光通道所取代,网络变得高度安全和可扩展,同时利用光纤的无限容量。 大量节点(称为区域代码节点)与全光纤交换机全光纤链路连接。 路由算法提供从每个区域代码节点到每个其他区域代码节点的一个或多个通信链路,使得信息在传播网络时不必改变载波波长。 每个区域代码节点包含提供用于将各个用户连接到网络的电路。

    Optically switched communication network
    6.
    发明申请
    Optically switched communication network 有权
    光交换通信网络

    公开(公告)号:US20120237217A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-20

    申请号:US12653723

    申请日:2009-12-17

    Abstract: A large communication network suitable for nationwide or worldwide utilization. The present invention overthrows the conventional packet switching technologies with an all-optical network. The invention uses tunable laser sources to generate large number of highly stable narrow-band optical signals, each serving as a communication channel. With packet processing replaced by all-optical channels, the network become highly secure and scalable while harnessing the virtually unlimited capacity of fiber-optic. A large number of nodes (called area code nodes) are connected with all-fiber-optic links with all-optical switches. A routing algorithm provides one or more communication links from each area code node to every other area code node so that information never has to change carrier wavelength as it travels the network. Each area code node contains circuits that are provided to connect individual users to the network.

    Abstract translation: 适合全国或全球利用的大型通信网络。 本发明用全光网络推翻了传统的分组交换技术。 本发明使用可调激光源产生大量高度稳定的窄带光信号,每个都用作通信信道。 随着数据包处理被全光通道所取代,网络变得高度安全和可扩展,同时利用光纤的无限容量。 大量节点(称为区域代码节点)与全光纤交换机全光纤链路连接。 路由算法提供从每个区域代码节点到每个其他区域代码节点的一个或多个通信链路,使得信息在传播网络时不必改变载波波长。 每个区域代码节点包含提供用于将各个用户连接到网络的电路。

    Millimeter wave radio with phase modulation
    7.
    发明授权
    Millimeter wave radio with phase modulation 有权
    毫米波无线电相位调制

    公开(公告)号:US08098764B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-17

    申请号:US12228114

    申请日:2008-08-07

    CPC classification number: H04L27/2039 H04L27/2332

    Abstract: Millimeter wave radio with phase modulation. In preferred embodiments each of the two radios in a link uses a single aperture to transmit radiation in one of the two bands, and receive radiation in the other of the bands. The counterpart radio used to form a link preferably is almost identical, except for the interchange of the transmit and receive frequencies. Preferred embodiments utilize a modulation scheme in which the radios each receive on-off keyed data and transmit the on-off keyed data encoded in a millimeter wave carrier wave with binary phase shift keying.

    Abstract translation: 毫米波无线电相位调制。 在优选实施例中,链路中的两个无线电设备中的每一个使用单个孔径在两个频带之一中发射辐射,并且在另一个频带中接收辐射。 用于形成链路的对方无线电优选地几乎是相同的,除了发送和接收频率的交换之外。 优选实施例利用其中无线电接收开关键控数据并且用二进制相移键控发送编码在毫米波载波中的开 - 关键控数据的调制方案。

    Optical switch with co-axial alignment beam
    8.
    发明授权
    Optical switch with co-axial alignment beam 有权
    具有同轴对准光束的光开关

    公开(公告)号:US07777961B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-17

    申请号:US11728335

    申请日:2007-03-26

    Abstract: A method and system for creating and co-aligning a first array of optical beams with a second array of optical beams. In a preferred application the invention is used in a cross connect optical switch. A first set of alignment beams are created and added to and aligned co-axially with each of the first set of parallel collimated cross-connect communication beams. A second set of alignment beams are created and added to and aligned co-axially with each of the second set of parallel collimated cross-connect communication beams. A preferred embodiment includes an injection unit with a “point” infrared light source such as a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) operating in the near infrared at 850 nm and having a divergence of about 30 degrees. The beam from this source is collimated with collimator optics to produce a collimated beam with a cross sectional dimension of about 16 millimeter×16 millimeters. This collimated beam is separated into 128 separate beams with a mask having 128 0.6 mm diameter apertures that are positioned to align the 128 separate parallel beams with the communication beams from a fiber bundle.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于利用第二光束阵列产生并共同对准第一光束阵列的方法和系统。 在优选的应用中,本发明用于交叉连接光开关。 第一组对准光束被创建并添加到第一组平行准直交叉连接通信光束中的每一个并与之并列并对准。 第二组对准光束被创建并被添加到第二组并行的准直交叉连接光束中的每一个并与之并列对准。 优选实施例包括具有“点”红外光源的注射单元,例如在850nm附近在近红外线中工作的垂直腔表面发射激光器(VCSEL),并具有约30度的发散度。 来自该源的光束与准直器光学器件准直以产生具有约16毫米×16毫米的横截面尺寸的准直光束。 该准直光束被分离成128个单独的光束,掩模具有128个0.6mm直径的孔,其被定位成将128个分离的平行光束与来自光纤束的连通光束对准。

    Mobile millimeter wave communication link
    9.
    发明授权
    Mobile millimeter wave communication link 有权
    移动毫米波通信链路

    公开(公告)号:US07680516B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-16

    申请号:US11249787

    申请日:2005-10-12

    CPC classification number: H04B1/38 H04B7/18504

    Abstract: A point-to-point, wireless, millimeter wave communications link between two stations at least one of which is a mobile station. A millimeter wave transmitter system operating at frequencies higher than 57 GHz with a tracking antenna producing a beam having a half-power beam width of about 2 degrees or less and a millimeter wave receiver also with a tracking antenna having a half-power beam width of about 2 degrees or less. In preferred embodiments each mobile station has a global position system (GPS) and a radio transmitter and both tracking antennas are pointed utilizing GPS information from the mobile station or stations. The GPS information preferably is transmitted via a low frequency, low data rate radio. Each millimeter wave unit is capable of transmitting and/or receiving, through the atmosphere, digital information to/from the other station at rates in excess of 155 million bits per second during normal weather conditions. In preferred embodiments actually built and tested by Applicants digital information has been transmitted at rates of 1.25 gigabits per second. Preferred communication links described here are millimeter wave links operating at frequencies of 71-73 GHz and 74-76 GHz mounted on simple two-axis gimbals. Pointing information of the required accuracy is provided by GPS receivers and standard radio links which send the GPS calculated positions to the millimeter wave systems at the opposite end of the link. In these embodiments there is no need for any complicated closed loop pointing information derived from received signal intensity or phase. On moving platforms locally generated inertial attitude information is combined with the GPS positions to control pointing of the gimbaled transceivers.

    Abstract translation: 两个站点之间的点到点,无线,毫米波通信链路,其中至少一个是移动站。 一个在高于57GHz频率工作的毫米波发射机系统,具有产生具有大约2度或更小的半功率波束宽度的波束的跟踪天线以及具有半波束宽度的跟踪天线的毫米波接收机 约2度以下。 在优选实施例中,每个移动站具有全球定位系统(GPS)和无线电发射机,并且利用来自移动站或站的GPS信息来指示两个跟踪天线。 GPS信息优选地经由低频,低数据速率无线电发送。 每个毫米波单元能够在正常天气条件下,以大于每秒155百万比特的速率向大气传送和/或从另一台站发送数字信息。 在由申请人实际构建和测试的优选实施例中,已经以1.25吉比特/秒的速率传送数字信息。 这里描述的优选通信链路是安装在简单的双轴万向台上的以71-73GHz和74-76GHz频率工作的毫米波链路。 所需精度的指向信息由GPS接收机和标准无线电链路提供,GPS接收机和链路的相对端发送GPS计算的位置到毫米波系统。 在这些实施例中,不需要从接收到的信号强度或相位导出的任何复杂的闭环指向信息。 在移动平台上,本地产生的惯性姿态信息与GPS位置相结合,以控制万向收发器的指向。

    Perceptive Liquid Beverage
    10.
    发明申请
    Perceptive Liquid Beverage 审中-公开
    感知液体饮料

    公开(公告)号:US20100227022A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-09

    申请号:US12398395

    申请日:2009-03-05

    Applicant: Eric Korevaar

    Inventor: Eric Korevaar

    CPC classification number: A23L2/00 C02F1/005

    Abstract: A longevity drink and method for providing same requires the collection of waters from various global regions. Specifically, water portions without additives are collected from separate and distinct global regions, with the different regions being located more than one thousand nautical miles distant from each other. The various portions are then transported to a processing point where they are combined. In combination, each portion has a substantially same liquid volume. The combination of waters (elixir) is then packaged and distribution to consumers for consumption as a longevity drink.

    Abstract translation: 长寿饮料及其提供方法需要收集来自不同全球范围的水域。 具体来说,没有添加剂的水部分是从不同的和不同的全球区域收集的,其中不同的区域位于距离彼此超过一千海里的地方。 然后将各部分运送到组合的处理点。 组合,每个部分具有基本上相同的液体体积。 然后将水(酏剂)的组合包装并分发给消费者作为长寿饮料消费。

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