TRANSMITTING DATA ACROSS ELECTRICALLY INSULATING GAPS IN A DRILL STRING
    11.
    发明申请
    TRANSMITTING DATA ACROSS ELECTRICALLY INSULATING GAPS IN A DRILL STRING 有权
    通过电钻绝缘数据传输数据

    公开(公告)号:US20160194953A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-07

    申请号:US14916678

    申请日:2013-09-05

    CPC classification number: E21B47/122 E21B17/003

    Abstract: A range of apparatus and methods for providing local and long range data telemetry within a wellbore is described. These apparatus and methods may be combined in a wide variety of ways. In some embodiments data is transmitted across a gap in a drill string using signals of a higher frequency for which an electrical impedance of the gap or of a filter connected across the gap is low. Low-frequency EM telemetry signals may be applied across the gap. The gap and any filter connected across the gap present a high impedance to the low-frequency EM telemetry signals. The described technology may be applied for transferring sensor readings between downhole electrical packages. In some embodiments sensors are electrically connected across electrically insulating gaps in the drill string.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一系列用于在井眼内提供局部和远程数据遥测的装置和方法。 这些装置和方法可以以各种各样的方式组合。 在一些实施例中,使用更高频率的信号跨越钻柱中的间隙传输数据,间隙或跨过间隙连接的滤波器的电阻抗较低。 可以跨越间隙施加低频EM遥测信号。 间隙和跨过间隙连接的任何滤波器对低频EM遥测信号呈现高阻抗。 所描述的技术可以应用于在井下电气封装之间传送传感器读数。 在一些实施例中,传感器电连接在钻柱中的电绝缘间隙上。

    AUTOMATED DRILLING METHODS AND SYSTEMS USING REAL-TIME ANALYSIS OF DRILL STRING DYNAMICS

    公开(公告)号:US20220034214A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-03

    申请号:US17450916

    申请日:2021-10-14

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for identifying downhole dynamics in a drilling system are provided. Acceleration-detecting sensors are mounted at multiple locations near to a drill bit, such as at a drill collar. The sensors may be spaced 90° apart along a circumference of the drill collar. The sensors detect acceleration measurements in a plane orthogonal to the drill string's axis of rotation, with respect to a first reference frame that moves with the drill string. The acceleration measurements are received by a processor and processed to determine rotational and revolution positions of the drill string within the wellbore with respect to a static reference frame. Whirl dynamics may, in particular, be determined based on the results in real time.

    TORSION RESISTANT GAP SUB
    13.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20210381319A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-09

    申请号:US17445561

    申请日:2021-08-20

    Abstract: A gap sub assembly for electromagnetic telemetry used in downhole drilling is disclosed. The gap sub comprises a female part comprising a female mating section and a male part comprising a male mating section. The male mating section is matingly received within the female mating section and electrically isolated therefrom. One or more electrically insulating bodies secure the male part axially and torsionally relative to the female part. The electrically insulating bodies also electrically isolate the male part from the female part. The electrically insulating bodies can be installed through apertures in the female part or at least some of the electrically insulating bodies can be installed before the male mating section is inserted into the female mating section. The electrically insulating bodies can be held in place on the male mating section using a retention apparatus such as a ring, a scarf, pods or an adhesive.

    AUTOMATED DRILLING METHODS AND SYSTEMS USING REAL-TIME ANALYSIS OF DRILL STRING DYNAMICS

    公开(公告)号:US20200011751A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-09

    申请号:US16486673

    申请日:2018-02-22

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for identifying downhole dynamics in a drilling system are provided. Acceleration-detecting sensors are mounted at multiple locations near to a drill bit, such as at a drill collar. The sensors may be spaced 90° apart along a circumference of the drill collar. The sensors detect acceleration measurements in a plane orthogonal to the drill string's axis of rotation, with respect to a first reference frame that moves with the drill string. The acceleration measurements are received by a processor and processed to determine rotational and revolution positions of the drill string within the wellbore with respect to a static reference frame. Whirl dynamics may, in particular, be determined based on the results in real time.

    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING ELECTROMAGNETIC TELEMETRY SIGNALS
    17.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING ELECTROMAGNETIC TELEMETRY SIGNALS 有权
    用于生成电磁电报信号的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20160146000A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-26

    申请号:US14900063

    申请日:2014-06-20

    CPC classification number: E21B17/006 E21B17/003 E21B17/028 E21B47/122

    Abstract: An electromagnetic telemetry signal generating assembly comprises a first section of drill string, a second section of drill string, a gap sub configured to insulate the first section from the second section, and a power source configured to provide a first voltage to a control circuit. The control circuit is configured to drive a second voltage between the sections of drill string. The gap sub provides a gap of at least 12 inches (30 cm). The second voltage may be different than the first voltage.

    Abstract translation: 电磁遥测信号发生组件包括钻柱的第一部分,钻柱的第二部分,被配置为将第一部分与第二部分绝缘的间隙子和被配置为向控制电路提供第一电压的电源。 控制电路构造成在钻柱的各段之间驱动第二电压。 间隙sub提供至少12英寸(30厘米)的间隙。 第二电压可以不同于第一电压。

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