11.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:NO801937L

    公开(公告)日:1980-12-30

    申请号:NO801937

    申请日:1980-06-27

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A process for plating thick chromium coatings for engineering applications comprises depositing a thin initial layer from a low concentration chromium III/thiocyanate bath and depositing the bulk of the remaining thickness from a relatively higher concentration chromium III/thiocyanate bath. Deposits produced by this two-stage process are more cohesive and smoother than those obtainable by plating the entire thickness from the high concentration bath alone.

    14.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DK151905C

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-08

    申请号:DK277280

    申请日:1980-06-27

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A process for plating thick chromium coatings for engineering applications comprises depositing a thin initial layer from a low concentration chromium III/thiocyanate bath and depositing the bulk of the remaining thickness from a relatively higher concentration chromium III/thiocyanate bath. Deposits produced by this two-stage process are more cohesive and smoother than those obtainable by plating the entire thickness from the high concentration bath alone.

    15.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DK151905B

    公开(公告)日:1988-01-11

    申请号:DK277280

    申请日:1980-06-27

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A process for plating thick chromium coatings for engineering applications comprises depositing a thin initial layer from a low concentration chromium III/thiocyanate bath and depositing the bulk of the remaining thickness from a relatively higher concentration chromium III/thiocyanate bath. Deposits produced by this two-stage process are more cohesive and smoother than those obtainable by plating the entire thickness from the high concentration bath alone.

    16.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT18075T

    公开(公告)日:1986-03-15

    申请号:AT82306021

    申请日:1982-11-11

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A chromium electroplating electrolyte comprising a source of trivalent chromium ions, a complexant, a buffer agent and a sulphur species selected from sulphites and dithionites, the complexant being selected so that the stability constant K1 of the chromium complex as defined herein is in the range 10 M preferably the chromium ions have a molar concentration lower than 0.01M. Complexants within this range include aspartic acid, iminodiacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, 5-sulphosalicylic acid and citric acid.

    17.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:NO151474C

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-17

    申请号:NO801937

    申请日:1980-06-27

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A process for plating thick chromium coatings for engineering applications comprises depositing a thin initial layer from a low concentration chromium III/thiocyanate bath and depositing the bulk of the remaining thickness from a relatively higher concentration chromium III/thiocyanate bath. Deposits produced by this two-stage process are more cohesive and smoother than those obtainable by plating the entire thickness from the high concentration bath alone.

    18.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:NO151474B

    公开(公告)日:1985-01-02

    申请号:NO801937

    申请日:1980-06-27

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A process for plating thick chromium coatings for engineering applications comprises depositing a thin initial layer from a low concentration chromium III/thiocyanate bath and depositing the bulk of the remaining thickness from a relatively higher concentration chromium III/thiocyanate bath. Deposits produced by this two-stage process are more cohesive and smoother than those obtainable by plating the entire thickness from the high concentration bath alone.

    19.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:NO151473B

    公开(公告)日:1985-01-02

    申请号:NO793615

    申请日:1979-11-09

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A very low concentration (below 0.03 M) trivalent chromium plating bath in which the source of chromium is an equilibrated aqueous solution of a chromium (III) - thiocyanate complex gives a deposit of unexpectedly light color. Such a bath is employed to produce thin overcoatings of light colored chromium for decorative applications. The bath and process is also used to plate the initial layer of a thick (greater than 5 micron) deposit for engineering applications, the major part of which is plated from a higher chromium concentration bath. Such thick deposits from a higher concentration bath are more cohesive and smoother when plated over an initial layer from the low concentration bath.

    20.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FI63445C

    公开(公告)日:1983-06-10

    申请号:FI802060

    申请日:1980-06-27

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A process for plating thick chromium coatings for engineering applications comprises depositing a thin initial layer from a low concentration chromium III/thiocyanate bath and depositing the bulk of the remaining thickness from a relatively higher concentration chromium III/thiocyanate bath. Deposits produced by this two-stage process are more cohesive and smoother than those obtainable by plating the entire thickness from the high concentration bath alone.

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