Abstract:
An integrated circuit (IC) chip having power and ground rails incorporated in the front end of line (FEOL) is disclosed. In one aspect, these power and ground rails are at the same level as the active devices and are therefore buried deep in the IC, as seen from the front of the chip. The connection from the buried interconnects to the source and drain areas is established by local interconnects. These local interconnects are not part of the back end of line, but they are for the most part embedded in a pre-metal dielectric layer onto which the BEOL is produced. In a further aspect, a power delivery network (PDN) of the IC is located in its entirety on the backside of the chip. The PDN is connected to the buried interconnects through suitable connections, for example metal-filled through-semiconductor vias or through silicon vias.
Abstract:
A method for bonding chips to a landing wafer is disclosed. In one aspect, a volume of alignment liquid is dispensed on a wettable surface of the chip so as to become attached to the surface, after which the chip is moved towards the bonding site on the wafer, the bonding site equally being provided with a wettable surface. A liquid bridge is formed between the chip and the bonding site on the substrate wafer, enabling self-alignment of the chip. Dispensing alignment liquid on the chip and not the wafer is advantageous in terms of mitigating unwanted evaporation of the liquid prior to bonding.
Abstract:
A package including a first die embedded in a reconstructed wafer obtainable by the known FO-WLP or eWLB technologies is disclosed. In one aspect and in addition to the first die, a Through Substrate Via insert is embedded in the wafer, the TSV insert being a separate element, possibly a silicon die with metal filled vias interconnecting contacts on the front and back sides of the insert. A second die is mounted on the back side of the substrate, with contacts on the second die in electrical connection with the TSV insert's contacts on the back side of the substrate. On the front side of the substrate, a lateral connecting device is mounted which interconnects the TSV insert's contacts on the front side of the substrate to contacts on the front side of the first die. The lateral connecting device and the TSV insert thereby effectively interconnect the contacts on the first and second dies. In another aspect, the lateral connecting device is mounted on a redistribution layer on the front side of the substrate, as it is known from FO-WLP technology.
Abstract:
A method for bonding and interconnecting two or more IC devices arranged on substrates such as silicon wafers is disclosed. In one aspect, the wafers are bonded by a direct bonding technique to form a wafer assembly, and the multiple IC devices are provided with metal contact structures. A TSV (Through Semiconductor Via) is produced through the bonded wafer assembly. The IC device or devices in the upper wafer or wafers have contact structures that serve as masks for the etching of the TSV opening. A conformal isolation liner is deposited in the TSV opening, and subsequently removed from the bottom and any horizontal areas in the TSV opening, while maintaining the liner on the sidewalls, followed by deposition of a TSV plug in the TSV opening. The removal of the liner is done without applying a lithography step.
Abstract:
Alignment of a first micro-electronic component to a receiving surface of a second micro-electronic component is realized by a capillary force-induced self-alignment, combined with an electrostatic alignment. The latter is accomplished by providing at least one first electrical conductor line along the periphery of the first component, and at least one second electrical conductor along the periphery of the location on the receiving surface of the second component onto which the component is to be placed. The contact areas surrounded by the conductor lines are covered with a wetting layer. The electrical conductor lines may be embedded in a strip of anti-wetting material that runs along the peripheries to create a wettability contrast. The wettability contrast helps to maintain a drop of alignment liquid between the contact areas so as to obtain self-alignment by capillary force. By applying appropriate charges on the conductor lines, electrostatic self-alignment is realized, which improves the alignment obtained through capillary force and maintains the alignment during evaporation of the liquid.
Abstract:
A method for producing a stack of semiconductor devices and the stacked device obtained thereof are disclosed. In one aspect, the method includes providing a first semiconductor device comprising a dielectric layer with a hole, the hole lined with a metal layer and partially filled with solder material. The method also includes providing a second semiconductor device with a compliant layer having a metal protrusion through the compliant layer, the protrusion capped with a capping layer. The method further includes mounting the devices by landing the metal protrusion in the hole, where the compliant layer is spaced from the dielectric layer. The method includes thereafter reflowing the solder material, thereby bonding the devices such that the compliant layer is contacting the dielectric layer.
Abstract:
Alignment of a first micro-electronic component to a receiving surface of a second micro-electronic component is realized by a capillary force-induced self-alignment, combined with an electrostatic alignment. The latter is accomplished by providing at least one first electrical conductor line along the periphery of the first component, and at least one second electrical conductor along the periphery of the location on the receiving surface of the second component onto which the component is to be placed. The contact areas surrounded by the conductor lines are covered with a wetting layer. The electrical conductor lines may be embedded in a strip of anti-wetting material that runs along the peripheries to create a wettability contrast. The wettability contrast helps to maintain a drop of alignment liquid between the contact areas so as to obtain self-alignment by capillary force. By applying appropriate charges on the conductor lines, electrostatic self-alignment is realized, which improves the alignment obtained through capillary force and maintains the alignment during evaporation of the liquid.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a substrate having at least one main surface comprising at least one non-noble metallic bonding landing pad covered by a capping layer thereby shielding the non-noble metallic bonding landing pad from the environment. This capping layer comprises an alloy, the alloy being NiB or CoB and containing an atomic concentration percentage of boron in the range of 10% to 50%.
Abstract:
Alignment of a first micro-electronic component to a receiving surface of a second micro-electronic component is realized by a capillary force-induced self-alignment, combined with an electrostatic alignment. The latter is accomplished by providing at least one first electrical conductor line along the periphery of the first component, and at least one second electrical conductor along the periphery of the location on the receiving surface of the second component onto which the component is to be placed. The contact areas surrounded by the conductor lines are covered with a wetting layer. The electrical conductor lines may be embedded in a strip of anti-wetting material that runs along the peripheries to create a wettability contrast. The wettability contrast helps to maintain a drop of alignment liquid between the contact areas so as to obtain self-alignment by capillary force. By applying appropriate charges on the conductor lines, electrostatic self-alignment is realized, which improves the alignment obtained through capillary force and maintains the alignment during evaporation of the liquid.
Abstract:
A semiconductor including a plurality of structured contacts suitable for forming electrical connections to respective contacts of another semiconductor component, wherein each of said structured contacts comprises a planar contact surface and a plurality of upright tube-shaped structures extending outward from the planar contact surface is disclosed. The tube-shaped structures may be arranged in a regular array on the respective contact surfaces and are produced by a sequence of steps including the patterning of a dielectric layer formed on the front surface of the component, said patterning resulting in openings in said dielectric layer, and the deposition of a conformal layer on said patterned dielectric layer, thereby lining the bottom and sidewalls of the openings. The conformal layer may be removed from the upper surface of the dielectric layer and the material of said layer is removed selectively with respect to the conformal layer, resulting in said tube-shaped structures.