Abstract:
A method for producing recombinant adeno-associated virus in the absence of contaminating helper virus or wild-type virus involves culturing a mammalian host cell containing an rAd/AAV hybrid virus, an AAV rep sequence and an AAV cap sequence under the control of regulatory sequences directing expression thereof. The rAd/AAV hybrid virus contains a rAAV construct to be packaged into an AAV virion in an backbone containing the adenoviral sequences necessary to express E1a and E1b gene products and to permit replication of the hybrid virus. The method of the invention permits replication of the hybrid virus and production of rAAV virion in this host cell in the absence of a helper virus and obviates a subsequent purification step to purify rAAV from contaminating virus.
Abstract translation:在不存在污染性辅助病毒或野生型病毒的情况下用于产生重组腺相关病毒的方法包括在调节序列的控制下培养含有rAd / AAV杂合病毒,AAV rep序列和AAV帽序列的哺乳动物宿主细胞 指导其表达。 rAd / AAV杂合病毒含有一个rAAV构建体,其被包装在含有表达E1a和E1b基因产物所必需的腺病毒序列并允许复制病毒的骨架中的AAV病毒粒子中。 本发明的方法允许在不存在辅助病毒的情况下复制该杂种病毒并在该宿主细胞中产生rAAV病毒粒子,并且消除随后的纯化步骤以从污染病毒纯化rAAV。
Abstract:
A method of reducing immune response to a viral vector containing a selected transgene is provided. The method involves co-administration of the viral vector and a selected immune modulator capable of inhibiting the formation of neutralizing antibodies and/or CTL elimination of the vectors upon repeated administration.
Abstract:
A novel adenovirus E1/E4 expressing packaging cell line is provided, which permits the generation of recombinant adenoviruses deleted in both gene regions. The E1/E4 deleted recombinant adenovirus is capable of expressing a selected transgene product in cells in vivo or in vitro. This recombinant virus is useful in the treatment of genetic disorders.
Abstract:
Two shorter focal length wobble correction optical elements reduce the height of a raster output scanning (ROS) system. The wobble correction optical elements can be two lenses or two mirrors.
Abstract:
Genetically engineered or transduced hepatocytes which express genetic material of interest introduced or incorporated into them, as well as methods of producing, transplanting and using the genetically engineered hepatocytes. The genetic material of interest can be incorporated through use of a vector, such as a recombinant retrovirus, which contains the genetic material of interest, or by other means.
Abstract:
A method for tolerizing a mammalian subject to administration of a live virus carrying a gene for delivery to a cell of the subject is disclosed. The method entails administering to the subject a suitable amount of an inactivated virus prior to administration of the live virus. The prior administration of the inactivated virus suppresses anti-virus cytotoxic T cells, permitting longer transgene persistence once the live virus is administered, and permitting effective readministration of live virus.
Abstract:
A thin film organic light emitting diode with edge emitter waveguide comprises, in sequence, a substrate, a waveguide, an anode, a hole transport layer, an electroluminescent layer, an electron injection layer and a cathode. Voltage applied between the anode and cathode causes the electroluminescent layer to emit light through the hole transport layer and the anode into the waveguide where the light is internally reflected within the waveguide and propagates through the length of the waveguide to be emitted through the edge of the waveguide. The electron injection layer also functions as a cladding layer to increase the efficiency of the waveguide. The non-emission edge of the waveguide may be sloped with a conductor layer to the anode and a conductor layer to the cathode forming a reflective surface to the non-emission edge.
Abstract:
A method of reducing an immune response to a recombinant adenovirus which involves co-administration of the recombinant adenovirus and a selected immune modulator. The immune modulator functions by inhibiting the formation of neutralizing antibodies and/or reducing CTL killing of the virally infected cells. The method additionally encompasses the step of re-administering the recombinant adenovirus.
Abstract:
A method for enhancing the efficiency of transduction of a recombinant AAV into a target cell is provided. The target cell is infected with a recombinant adeno-associated virus comprising a selected transgene under the control of regulatory sequences. The infected cell is contacted with an agent which facilitates the conversion of single stranded recombinant virus to its double stranded form. When this conversion occurs in the target cell, enhanced transduction of the recombinant virus into said target cell results. The agent can be a helper virus providing a gene which facilitates the conversion, or an agent to which the infected cell is exposed, which facilitates the conversion. In a similar manner, a novel recombinant AAV is provided which contains the facilitating gene and the transgene. The methods may be performed ex vivo or in vivo.
Abstract:
Genetically engineered or transduced hepatocytes which express genetic material of interest introduced or incorporated into them, as well as methods of producing, transplanting and using the genetically engineered hepatocytes. The genetic material of interest can be incorporated through use of a vector, such as a recombinant retrovirus, which contains the genetic material of interest, or by other means.