Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve a degree of flatness at the time of rotating an optical disk by attaching a weight on the strained part of the face of the optical disk and correcting the strained part of the face of the optical disk with the component of a centrifugal force to be exerted on the weight at a use time which is vertical to the face of the optical disk. SOLUTION: An optical disk 1 is set on a rotary driving device 3 and the displacement of the face of the optical disk 1 with respect to a reference plane is measured by using a laser displacement meter 4 while rotating the disk 1. The position of a strained part is detected as an angle with respect to the reference line M provided in the radial direction of the disk 1 and a weight 2 is added on a region where the strain specified by this measurement is generated. Here, the whole of the face of the disk is brought into to be in a flat state by attaching the weight 2 at a position where the displacement amount from the reference plane becomes maximum in the peripheral direction and by exerting a force directing to the reference plane direction on the disk at the time of rotating the disk 1. Moreover, the mass of the weight 2 is deteremined by the magnitude of the strain.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To correct the deviation of the centroid of an optical disk. SOLUTION: The circumferential position B and magnitude of unbalance due to the mass eccentrity of the optical disk 1 manufactured in a normal process are detected. The position B is detected as an angle M with respect to a reference line A provided in the radial direction of the optical disk 1 Next, the mass eccentricity of the optical disk 1 is corrected by adding a weight 2 for negating the detected unbalance. At this time, the mass eccentricity is easily and accurately corrected if balance is achieved by adding the weight on the radius C including a point which is symmetric with the deviated positon of the center of gravity with respect to a central point 0 of the optical disk 1.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of producing a pigment dispersion for color filter, wherein the pigment dispersion has low viscosity, is excellent in storage stability and has extremely low coarse pigment particle.SOLUTION: The method of producing a pigment dispersion for color filter includes: a step (1) of obtaining the pigment dispersion by dispersing a liquid mixture, wherein the liquid mixture contains a pigment, a water-insoluble dispersant and an organic solvent and has viscosity of 10-55 mPa s; a step (2) of obtaining a pigment dispersion by centrifuging the resultant pigment mixture under the condition of 300,000-30,000,000 G min; and a step (3) of purifying the pigment dispersion. The step (3) is carried out by: subjecting the pigment dispersion obtained through the step (2) to a cross-flow filtration process (i) using a microfiltration membrane of ≤100 μm or an ultrafiltration membrane having a fraction molecular amount of ≥100,000; or dispersing again a solid content obtained through centrifuge processing (ii) under the condition of ≥50,000,000 G min.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method of a non-aqueous pigment dispersion which shows low viscosity, is excellent in shelf stability and contains fine pigment particles with extremely low amount of coarse grains in the dispersion, and a coloring composition for color filters which comprises the non-aqueous pigment dispersion. SOLUTION: (1) The manufacturing method of the non-aqueous pigment dispersion comprises: a first step of pre-dispersing a pigment composition comprising at least a pigment, a polymer dispersant and an organic solvent using a homogenizer; and a second step of subjecting the obtained pre-dispersion to a dispersion treatment in a medium-type disperser using medium particles having particles sizes of ≤0.1 mm. (2) The coloring composition for color filters comprises the obtained non-aqueous pigment dispersion. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a surfactant composition having low viscosity easily handleable at production temperature and having characteristics suppressing oozing out of a nonionic surfactant and curable so as to improve strength of a detergent composition at storage temperature and excellent in deterging property and a method for efficiently producing the composition and provided a powdery detergent composition including the above composition and a method for producing the powdery detergent composition. SOLUTION: This surfactant composition comprises (a) 100 pts.wt. nonionic surfactant having =35% melting point and having compatibility with the component (a) and (d) 1-100 pts.wt. polymer having carboxy group. The surfactant composition has a temperature area in which the viscosity is = 100 g/cm2 in a temperature range lower than the pour point and higher than the melting point of the component (a).
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a pigment dispersion for a color filter having a high contrast ratio and a low viscosity while satisfying storage stability which can finely disperse an organic pigment.SOLUTION: There is provided a method for producing a pigment dispersion for a color filter, the method comprising the steps of: a first step of preliminarily dispersing a mixture liquid containing an organic pigment treated with an acrylic resin, a water-insoluble dispersant and an organic solvent by a media type disperser filled with media particles under the conditions of an instantaneous driving force of 0.5 to 3 kW/kg and a cumulative driving force of 2 to 12 kWh/kg; and a second step of mainly dispersing the resulting preliminarily dispersed product by a media type disperser filled with media particles having a particle diameter smaller than that of the media particles in the first step.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method for a nonaqueous pigment dispersion with low viscosity and excellent storage stability, in which a pigment particle in the dispersion is fine, an amount of coarse particle is extremely low. SOLUTION: (1) The manufacturing method for the nonaqueous pigment dispersion has a first step for mixing a pigment composition containing at least the pigment, a polymer dispersing agent and an organic solvent and preliminarily dispersing it, a second step for dispersing/treating the obtained preliminary dispersion using a media type dispersing machine using a media particle having a particle diameter of 0.1 mm or less, and a third step for further performing dispersing/treating using a homogenizer. (2) The coloring composition for the color filter contains the obtained non-water based pigment dispersion. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a process for producing an aqueous pigment dispersion having a high color density, and is excellent in gloss and marring resistance when printed on specialized paper; and to provide an aqueous ink for inkjet recording. SOLUTION: The process for producing an aqueous pigment dispersion comprises: (1) a first step in which an emulsion composition (A) comprising a water-insoluble polymer having a specific weight-average molecular weight and a salt-forming group, an organic solvent having a specific water solubility, a neutralizing agent, and water is mixed with a pigment (B) to obtain a mixture as a predispersion having a nonvolatile content of 5-50% by weight and an organic solvent/water ratio of 0.1-0.9 by weight; (2) a second step in which the predispersion is continuously dispersed with a dispersing-medium type disperser and the resultant dispersion treated product is continuously separated from the medium particles; and (3) a third step in which the dispersion is treated with a homogenizer for further dispersing the pigment. Also provided is a water-based ink for inkjet recording containing the aqueous pigment dispersion obtained by the process. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prepare an aqueous dispersion of hydrophobic dye-containing water-insoluble particles for inkjet recording which dispersion excels in redischarge stability and storage stability, by controlling the rate of evaporation and removal of an organic solvent and/or water from a dispersion of a hydrophobic dye. SOLUTION: A method for producing the aqueous dispersion of hydrophobic dye-containing water-insoluble particles for inkjet recording comprises evaporating and removing an organic solvent and/or water, at an average evaporation rate of 0.05 to 0.25 L/hr per 1 kg dispersion, from the dispersion of hydrophobic dye-containing insoluble polymer particles which contains the organic solvent and water and has a content of the organic solvent in the dispersion of 10-80 wt.% and a solids concentration of 3-12 wt.%. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a surfactant composition having characteristics of a sufficiently low viscosity capable of being handled easily in a temperature range of its production, and being hardened for suppressing the ooze out of a non ionic surfactant and improving the strength of the detergent composition simultaneously in a temperature range for preservation, in a good efficiency. SOLUTION: This method for producing a surfactant composition is to produce the surfactant composition containing [component (a)] a non ionic surfactant having >=30 deg.C melting point, [component (b)] an anionic surfactant having sulfuric acid or sulfonic acid group and [component (c)] a fixing agent for the component (a), in which the component (c) is one or more kinds selected from the group consisting of anionic surfactants each having carboxylic acid or phosphoric acid but not having sulfuric acid group or sulfonic acid group and compounds having a miscibility with the component (a) and >=35 deg.C melting point, and the composition is produced by neutralizing an acid precursor of the component (b) with a liquid state alkaline compound in the presence of the component (a) by using a loop reactor.