Abstract:
The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for modulating data by employing orthogonal variable spreading factor (OVSF) codes in a mobile communication system. A code generating means generates at least one spreading code to be allocated to a channel and is selected such that two consecutive pairs of in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) data correspond to two points located on the same point in the phase domain (see figure) or are symmetrical with respect to the zero point (see fig. 9) . Data for transmission is then spread using the generated code and phase rotated by a Walsh rotator such that the phase difference between consecutive points is ninety degrees (90{). The ninety degree phase difference leads to a reduction in the peak to average power ratio (PAPR) of a mobile station. Preferably the orthogonal complex quadrature phase shift keying (OCQPSK) modulation scheme is adopted.
Abstract:
A radiation patch having a shape of linearly-tapered rectangle for a planar inverted F antenna is disclosed. The planar inverted F antenna having a radiation patch includes: a ground unit for grounding a radiation patch; a short unit for shorting the radiation patch; a feeding unit for supplying an electric power to the radiation patch; and a radiation patch for radiating electric power from the feeding unit, wherein the radiation patch having a shape of linearly tapered rectangle and a length and width of tapered sides of radiation patch is determined according to a resonate frequency. As mentioned above, the present invention can be easier to be designed and provide wider bandwidth by providing a linearly tapered rectangle shape of radiation patch in a planar inverted F antenna.