Abstract:
A process for the preparation of crosslinked water-soluble polymer particles comprising, combining an aqueous polymer solution comprising a water-soluble polymer, particularly a polysaccharide, and an aqueous medium, and an oil medium so as to form an emulsion of droplets of the water-soluble polymer, and adding to the emulsion a crosslinking agent capable of crosslinking the water-soluble polymer so as to form crosslinked water-soluble polymer particles, the particles formed thereby and aqueous dispersions thereof. The invention also encompasses a method comprising, administering to a patient in need of treatment an aqueous suspension of the water-soluble polymer particles.
Abstract:
Two diagnostic methods for evaluating LDL metabolism in a patient are disclosed. A novel diagnostic agent for evaluating LDL metabolism comprising a ligand capable of binding LDL receptors and a fluorescent label and a diagnostic kit for evaluating LDL metabolism which utilized the specified diagnostic agent are also disclosed.
Abstract:
This invention provides an apparatus and method for the complete fractionation of submicron particles according to size by capillary hydrodynamic fractionation. This objective is achieved by using small diameter capillaries (18); introducing a minor fraction of a liquid dispersion of particles to be separated into at least one capillary fraction; passing the minor fraction through the capillary (18); and, at the exit of the capillary (18), diluting the minor fraction with the same liquid as is carrying the fractionated sample. These modifications in the flow patterns are essential to the use of capillaries (18) with diameters smaller than 60 microns. This invention is especially adapted for rapid analytical separation of not only rigid colloidal particles but also of soft latexes.
Abstract:
An amphiphilic polymer, having the monomer unit structure (A), (B), (C) or (D) wherein R is at least one of H and C1-6 alkyl, k = 1-4, m = 4-30, n = 2-50, and x = 2-500; (B) and (C) wherein p and q are, independently, 0-22, and the sum of p and q is 4-44; (D) wherein r and s are, independently, 0-22, and the sum of r and s is in the range 2-44, Ar is a divalent aromatic radical; and compounds in which the ester group in compounds (A), (B), (C) and (D) is replaced by an amide, urea, urethane, ether, or carbonate. These compounds are useful for disrupting lipid membranes, as surfactants and dispersing agents and in the treatment of viral, bacterial and fungal diseases.