Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dimming device, etc. capable of dimming a lamp using a magnetic ballast.SOLUTION: A dimming device 10 comprises: a control unit 11 which specifies a frequency; and a frequency conversion unit 12 which is arranged between light-emitting parts 20 each including a lamp 22 and a magnetic ballast 21 connected in series with the lamp 22, and an external power source 3 for supplying electrical power to the light-emitting parts 20, and which converts an AC voltage from the external power source 3 into an AC voltage at the frequency specified by the control unit 11 before outputting the converted voltage to the light-emitting parts 20. The control unit 11 changes the frequency of the AC voltage outputted to the light-emitting parts 20 by changing the specified frequency, thereby changing the emission luminance of the lamps 22.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an AC voltage control unit using one switch MERS for solving various problems in controlling an inductive load having current polarity. SOLUTION: The AC voltage control unit includes: an AC switch circuit; a capacitor connected to the AC switch in parallel for regenerating and accumulating magnetic energy of currents flowing through the inductive load when the currents of the AC switch circuit are interrupted; a control circuit for performing ON/OFF control by giving a control signal to the AC switch circuit; and a capacitor voltage detection circuit for detecting a point of time when both end voltages of the capacitor are turned to be almost zero, and for transmitting a command signal to turn on the AC switch circuit to the control circuit. Capacitance of the capacitor is turned to be a capacitor in a resonant state with the inductance component of an inductive load with frequency which is equal to or more than the frequency of the AC power source. The control circuit turns on the AC switch circuit by transmitting an ON control signal to the AC switch circuit in reception timing of the command signal, and then, transmits the control signal to turn off the AC switch circuit after the lapse of the preliminarily set ON time (time within the semi-cycle of the cycle of the AC power source). COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an AC voltage control device capable of adjusting a voltage of an inductive load connected to an AC power source by a simple method. SOLUTION: A magnetic energy regenerative switch in which a capacitor and an AC switch circuit are connected in parallel between an AC power source and an inductive load. After the AC switch circuit is turned on at the timing when the voltage of a capacitor is almost zero which occurs twice during one cycle of the AC power source, it is turned off when a preset time period (several milliseconds), which is the time required for charging/discharging of capacitor or more in a half-cycle of the AC power source or below, passes so that the current flowing the capacitor takes a route of the AC switch circuit only during a preset time period. By allowing a reactance voltage of the capacitor to be variable by extending/shortening the predetermined time period, a load voltage is adjusted. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
In order to provide a pulse power supply device using regenerating magnetic energy stored in a discharge circuit to a capacitor so as to use it as next discharge energy and supplying a bipolar pulse current with high repetition, a bridge circuit is composed of four inverse-conductive semiconductor switches, a charged energy source capacitor is connected to a DC terminal of the bridge circuit, and an inductive load is connected to its AC terminal. A control signal is supplied to gates of the inverse-conductive semiconductor switches, and a control is made so that when a discharge current rises, is maintained or is reduced, all the gates are turned off, and the magnetic energy of the electric current can be automatically regenerated to the energy source capacitor by a diode function of the switches. Further, a large-current power supply is inserted into a discharge circuit so as to replenish energy loss due to discharge, thereby enabling high-repetition discharge.
Abstract:
An AC power supply unit for regenerating magnetic energy in which power factor of an AC load can be improved while realizing reductions in cost and size. The AC power supply unit comprises a bridge circuit consisting of four reverse conductivity type semiconductor switches, a capacitor connected between the DC terminals of the bridge circuit and storing magnetic energy when a current is interrupted, an AC voltage source connected in series with an inductive load and being inserted between the AC terminals of the bridge circuit, and a control circuit performing on/off control of each reverse conductivity type semiconductor switch by applying a control signal to the gate thereof, characterized in that the control circuit performs control such that a pair of reverse conductivity type semiconductor switches on a diagonal out of four reverse conductivity type semiconductor switches constituting the bridge circuit are respectively turned on/off simultaneously, and the other pair out of two sets of pair is turned off when one pair is turned on, and the control signal is switched in synchronism with the voltage of the AC voltage source.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a small-sized and low-loss rectifier circuit capable of improving power factor.SOLUTION: Power outputted from an AC power supply AC is caused to be stored in inductors L1 and L2 as magnetic energy via a switch SW1 (or SW2) in an on-state. When the switch SW1 (or SW2) is turned off, the magnetic energy is stored in a capacitor CM as electrostatic energy. The electrostatic energy in the capacitor CM is discharged to a load, after the completion of the discharging, the switch SW1 (or SW2) is turned on again. The on/off frequency and on-time of the switch are constant, thereby achieving current sensor-less and ideal PFC.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce a current flowing through each switch in a MERS for increasing a current from an AC power supply to a load.SOLUTION: A MERS 110 short/open-circuits an AC power supply VS for several ten degrees from a time point of negative-to-positive transition of an output voltage of the AC power supply VS (for a local period when the output voltage of the AC power supply VS is lower than a voltage required for a load LD) to increase power supplied to the load LD.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a low-loss power conversion device and the like, capable of supplying an AC current to a load with a small fluctuation of a peak value of the voltage supplied to the load.SOLUTION: In a device for supplying power from an MERS (magnetic energy regeneration switch) 100 connected to a power source VS, the load current flowing from the MERS 100 to a load is detected by a current detecting unit 300a. For the purpose of forming a path to begin charging the capacitor of the MERS 100, the timing for turning off the reverse-conducting type semiconductor switch of the MERS 100 is determined on the basis of the amount of the detected load current.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure which can control the voltage waveform and current waveform of an output AC power having a rapid response and which increases an extracted power in a power conversion circuit, using a magnetic energy regenerative switch. SOLUTION: A duration of the on-signal of a gate control signal for turning on/off a reverse conducting semiconductor switch constituting the magnetic energy regenerative switch is changed to be within a range equal to or more than the minimum time necessary for a voltage across a capacitor C to reach about 0 [V], due to the discharge of the capacitor C; and the on/off switching frequency of the reverse conducting semiconductor switch is changed within a range equal to or smaller than the resonance frequency determined with the capacitance of the capacitor and the inductance of the resonance frequency inductor 5 to control the voltage waveform and current waveform of the output AC power. Furthermore, a DC power source supplying power to the power converter is connected through a diode to increase an extracted power. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT