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11.发明授权Amine salts of thio-bis-lactone acids in combination with coadditive hydrocarbons are flow improvers for middle distillate fuel oils 失效硫代双内酯酸与共添加烃结合的胺盐是中间馏分燃料油的流动改进剂
公开(公告)号：US4142866A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-06
申请号：US875239
申请日：1978-02-06
Applicant: Stanley J. Brois , Antonio Gutierrez , Nicholas Feldman
Inventor： Stanley J. Brois , Antonio Gutierrez , Nicholas Feldman
CPC classification number: C10L1/14 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/2418
Abstract: Secondary amine salts of oil-soluble thio-bis-(C.sub.12-50 alkyl lactone acid), e.g. a di-tallow secondary amine bis salt of thio-bis (C.sub.22 lactone carboxylic acid), are useful in combination with a coadditive hydrocarbon such as an amorphous hydrocarbon or a hydrogenated polybutadiene in improving the cold flow properties of distillate hydrocarbon oils.
Abstract translation: 油溶性硫代双 - （C 12-50烷基内酯酸）的仲胺盐，例如 硫代双（C22内酯羧酸）的二牛脂仲胺双盐与共混烃如无定形烃或氢化聚丁二烯组合可用于改进馏出物油的冷流特性。
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公开(公告)号：US5094666A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-10
申请号：US545002
申请日：1990-06-28
Applicant: Nicholas Feldman , Jacob J. Habeeb
Inventor： Nicholas Feldman , Jacob J. Habeeb
CPC classification number: C10L1/143 , C10L1/146 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/1691 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/1886 , C10L1/189 , C10L1/1895 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/1973 , C10L1/207 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2425 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2641 , C10L1/265 , C10L1/2658 , C10L1/2683 , F02B3/06
Abstract: A wax-containing middle distillate, such as diesel fuel, having improved low temperature flow properties comprises three or more components including (A) an oil-soluble ethylene backbone flow improving polymer such as ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, (B) a hydrocarbyl substituted amine salt and/or amide of a carboxylic acid or anhydride such as phthalic anhydride salts, and (C) a hydrocarbyl substituted amine salt and/or amide of a derivative of benzoic acid such as the dihydrogenerated tallow amine salt of an alkyl substituted dithiobenzoic acid.
Abstract translation: 具有改进的低温流动性的含蜡中间馏分如柴油燃料包括三种或更多种组分，包括（A）油溶性乙烯主链流动改进聚合物如乙烯乙酸乙烯酯共聚物，（B）烃基取代胺 羧酸或酐的盐和/或酰胺如邻苯二甲酸酐盐，和（C）苯甲酸衍生物的烃基取代的胺盐和/或酰胺，例如烷基取代的二硫代苯甲酸的二氢发酵的牛油胺盐。
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公开(公告)号：US4902437A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-20
申请号：US290401
申请日：1988-12-29
Applicant: Joseph Vardi , Nicholas Feldman , Jacob J. Habeeb , Morton Beltzer
Inventor： Joseph Vardi , Nicholas Feldman , Jacob J. Habeeb , Morton Beltzer
IPC: C10M133/04 , C10M133/06 , C10M133/12 , F02B3/06
CPC classification number: C10M133/04 , C10M133/06 , C10M133/12 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/044 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2219/082 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , F02B3/06
Abstract: The presence of a minor amount of certain quaternary ammonium hydroxides in an engine lubricating oil has been found to be effective in reducing and controlling combustion chamber deposits and octane requirement increase in spark ignition internal combustion engines and in reducing oil consumption in diesel engines.
Abstract translation: 发现在发动机润滑油中少量某些季铵氢氧化物的存在已经被发现在减少和控制燃烧室沉积物和火花点火内燃机中辛烷值需求增加以及降低柴油发动机中的油耗方面是有效的。
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公开(公告)号：US4608345A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-26
申请号：US668575
申请日：1984-11-05
Applicant: Nicholas Feldman , Jerome Panzer
Inventor： Nicholas Feldman , Jerome Panzer
CPC classification number: G01N31/22 , G01N33/2852 , Y10T436/21
Abstract: A colorimetric method for detecting the presence of alcohol in hydrocarbons, such as gasoline, is disclosed. The method comprises contacting the hydrocarbon with a mixture comprising:i. an alcohol soluble, hydrocarbon insoluble dye; andii. a solid insoluble in hydrocarbon and alcohol whereby the mixture undergoes a color change in the presence of alcohol.The hydrocarbon sample preferably is contacted with a drying agent to remove dissolved water prior to contacting the mixture.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于检测烃类如汽油中醇的存在的比色法。 该方法包括使烃与一种混合物接触，包括： 醇溶性，不溶于烃的染料; 和ii。 固体不溶于烃和醇，由此混合物在醇存在下发生颜色变化。 在接触混合物之前，烃样品优选与干燥剂接触以除去溶解的水。
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公开(公告)号：US4014663A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-29
申请号：US635846
申请日：1975-11-28
Applicant: Nicholas Feldman , Arthur W. Langer, Jr.
Inventor： Nicholas Feldman , Arthur W. Langer, Jr.
CPC classification number: C10L1/143 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/1691 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/202 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/231 , C10L1/2383 , F02B3/06
Abstract: The low temperature filterability of a petroleum middle distillate fuel, such as a heating oil or a diesel fuel is improved by adding to the fuel a synergistic combination of an N-aliphatic hydrocarbyl succinamic acid or derivative thereof with a dimer of an alpha olefin, with a polymer of such dimer, or with an alkylated aromatic compound such as an alkylated diphenyl or an alkylated diphenyl ether. The olefin dimers are of alpha olefins of from 16 to 40 carbon atoms. The alkyl groups on the alkylated aromatics are derived from C.sub.16 -C.sub.50 olefins or from dimers of C.sub.16 -C.sub.40 alpha-olefins. This invention is particularly advantageous in improviing the flow of a diesel fuel through a fine filter at low temperatures.
Abstract translation: 通过向燃料中加入N-脂族烃基琥珀酰胺酸或其衍生物与α-烯烃的二聚体的协同组合，可以提高石油中间馏分燃料如加热油或柴油燃料的低温过滤性， 这种二聚体的聚合物，或烷基化芳族化合物如烷基化二苯基或烷基化二苯醚。 烯烃二聚体是具有16至40个碳原子的α-烯烃。 烷基化芳族化合物上的烷基衍生自C16-C50烯烃或C16-C40α-烯烃的二聚体。 本发明特别有利于在低温下改善柴油燃料通过精细过滤器的流动。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4002558A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-11
申请号：US651405
申请日：1976-01-22
Applicant: Nicholas Feldman
Inventor： Nicholas Feldman
Abstract: Undesirable haze that occurs in a distillate fuel, such as a diesel fuel, a jet fuel or a heating oil, as a result of emulsion formation with slight traces of water, is removed from the fuel by adding to and simply mixing with the fuel a small amount of an inorganic halide or nitrate of calcium, magnesium, cadmium, copper or nickel dissolved in a water-miscible, fuel-immiscible aliphatic monohydric or polyhydric alcohol or glycol ether.
Abstract translation: 由于通过添加并简单地与燃料混合而从燃料中除去由于具有轻微痕量的水的乳液形成而在蒸馏燃料（例如柴油燃料，喷气燃料或加热油）中发生的不希望的雾霾 少量的溶解在与水混溶的燃料不混溶脂肪族一元醇或多元醇或二醇醚中的钙，镁，镉，铜或镍的无机卤化物或硝酸盐。
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17.发明授权Composition for improving cold flow properties of middle distillates (OP-3571) 失效改善中间馏分冷流特性的组合物（OP-3571）
公开(公告)号：US5092908A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-03
申请号：US545028
申请日：1990-06-28
Applicant: Nicholas Feldman , Jacob J. Habeeb
Inventor： Nicholas Feldman , Jacob J. Habeeb
CPC classification number: C10L1/146 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/1691 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/1886 , C10L1/189 , C10L1/1895 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/1973 , C10L1/207 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2425 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2641 , C10L1/265 , C10L1/2658 , C10L1/2683 , F02B3/06
Abstract: A wax-containing middle distillate, such as diesel fuel, having improved low temperature flow properties comprises three or more components including (A) an oil-soluble ethylene backbone flow improving polymer such as ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, (B) a hydrocarbyl substituted amine salt and/or amide of a carboxylic acid or anhydride such as phthalic anhydride salts, and (C) a hydrocarbyl substituted amine salt of a derivative of phosphoric acid such as the dihydrogenated tallow amine salt of dialkyldithiophosphoric acid.
Abstract translation: 具有改进的低温流动性的含蜡中间馏分如柴油燃料包括三种或更多种组分，包括（A）油溶性乙烯主链流动改进聚合物如乙烯乙酸乙烯酯共聚物，（B）烃基取代胺 羧酸或酐的盐和/或酰胺如邻苯二甲酸酐盐，和（C）磷酸衍生物的烃基取代的胺盐，例如二烷基二硫代磷酸的二氢化牛油胺盐。
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公开(公告)号：US5076945A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US582316
申请日：1990-09-14
Applicant: Jacob J. Habeeb , Morton Beltzer , Nicholas Feldman
Inventor： Jacob J. Habeeb , Morton Beltzer , Nicholas Feldman
IPC: C10M133/06 , C10M133/16 , C10M135/14 , C10M135/18
CPC classification number: C10M133/16 , C10M133/06 , C10M135/14 , C10M135/18 , C10M2207/141 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2219/06 , C10M2219/066
Abstract: A lubricating oil composition having improved antiwear, antioxidation, and extreme pressure performance comprises a lubricating oil and a long chain hydrocarbyl amine, such as tallow amine, salt or amide of a derivative of benzoic acid or dithiobenzoic acid such as 4-hydroxy-3, 5-di-tert-butyldithiobenzoic acid.
Abstract translation: 具有改进的抗磨损，抗氧化和极压性能的润滑油组合物包括润滑油和长链烃基胺，例如苯甲酸或二硫代苯甲酸衍生物的牛油胺，盐或酰胺如4-羟基-3， 5-二叔丁基二硫代苯甲酸。
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公开(公告)号：US4297110A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-27
申请号：US135994
申请日：1980-03-31
Applicant: Nicholas Feldman
Inventor： Nicholas Feldman
CPC classification number: C10L10/02 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1886 , C10L1/1888
Abstract: Zirconium salts of carboxylic acids as additives in residual fuel oil to reduce particulate emission. The additives are especially effective in decreasing particulate emission in the combustion of No. 6 fuel oil, to aid in meeting current particulate emission standards.
Abstract translation: 羧酸的锆盐作为残余燃料油中的添加剂以减少颗粒物排放。 添加剂在减少6号燃料油燃烧中的微粒排放方面特别有效，有助于满足目前的微粒排放标准。
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20.发明授权Amine derivatives of thio-bis-lactone acids in combination with coadditive hydrocarbons are flow improvers for middle distillate fuel oils 失效硫代双内酯酸与共添加烃结合的胺衍生物是中间馏分燃料油的流动改进剂
公开(公告)号：US4251232A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-17
申请号：US944260
申请日：1978-09-21
Applicant: Stanley J. Brois , Antonio Gutierrez , Nicholas Feldman
Inventor： Stanley J. Brois , Antonio Gutierrez , Nicholas Feldman
IPC: C07D307/33 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/24
CPC classification number: C07D307/33 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1658 , C10L1/1691 , C10L1/2418
Abstract: Amine salts, amic acids, amic acid amine salts bis-amides and imides of oil-soluble thio-bis-(C.sub.12-50 alkyl lactone acid), e.g. a secondary hydrogenated tallow amide of dithio-bis-(C.sub.16 -C.sub.24 alkyl lactone carboxylic acid), are useful in combination with a coadditive hydrocarbon such as an amorphous hydrocarbon or a hydrogenated polybutadiene in improving the cold flow properties of distillate hydrocarbon oils.
Abstract translation: 胺盐，酰胺酸，酰胺酸胺盐，双油酰胺和油溶性硫代双 - （C 12-50烷基内酯酸）的酰亚胺。 二硫代双 - （C16-C24烷基内酯羧酸）的二级氢化牛脂酰胺可与共添加烃例如无定形烃或氢化聚丁二烯组合使用，以改善馏出烃油的冷流动性能。
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