Abstract:
An electroluminescent light source having a substrate (1), a layer structure applied on the substrate (1) for emitting light (10) at least on the other side from the substrate, having at least one electrode as an anode (3), at least one electrode as a cathode (4) and at least one organic electroluminescent layer (2) lying between them, the electrode (4) on the other side from the substrate being at least partially transparent, and an at least partially transparent encapsulation device (5) for forming a closed volume (6) around the layer structure, which is filled with a dielectric liquid (11) that is substantially chemically inert with respect to the layer structure and which contains particles (12), in particular of a non- absorbent material, for scattering light, the density of which is selected so that the particles (12) are in the suspended state in the dielectric liquid (11).
Abstract:
Organic electroluminescent device with a layer stack (1, 2, 3) for emitting light (4) through an at least partly transparent top electrode (3) comprising a conductive foil (1) comprising a carrier material (11) with an upper and a lower side as a substrate and a first metal layer (12) with a thickness resulting in a sheet resistance of less than 0.05 O/square on the upper side of the carrier material (11), the latter comprising at least a first metal layer (121) as a bottom electrode, an organic layer stack (2) deposited on top of the bottom-electrode (11) and designed to emit light (4), the transparent top electrode (3) on top of the organic layer stack (2), and at least partly transparent protection element (5) covering at least the top electrode and the organic layer stack (2).
Abstract:
An electroluminescent light source comprising a substrate (1) and a layer structure applied to the substrate (1) for emitting light (10) at least on the side facing away from the substrate, said layer structure comprising at least one electrode as anode (3), at least one electrode as cathode (4) and at least one organic electroluminescent layer (2) located therebetween, wherein the electrode (4) is at least partially transparent on the side facing away from the substrate, and an at least partially transparent encapsulation device (5) for forming a closed volume (6) around the layer structure, which device is filled with a dielectric fluid (11) which is substantially chemically inert with respect to the layer structure, said fluid containing particles (12) for absorbing parts of the light emitted by the layer structure and for re-emitting light of a different wavelength, the density of said particles being selected such that the particles (12) in the dielectric fluid (11) are in the suspended state.
Abstract:
The invention describes a light-emitting device which comprises at least a substrate (1), an anode (2), a first hole transport layer (3), a light-emitting layer (5) and a cathode (6), and in which a first hole blocking layer (4) is arranged between the first hole transport layer (3) and the light-emitting layer (5). The hole +ocking layer (4) reduces the concentration of holes which reach the light-emitting layer (5) and thus the concentration of holes, which are usually the majority charge carriers, can be adapted to the electron current.
Abstract:
An organic light-emitting diode, organic solar cell or switching element comprising at least one substituted carbazole derivative of the general formula (I), (II) or (III) in which X is NR4, O, S or PR4; Y is NR5, O, S or PR5; where at least one of the symbols X and Y is NR4 or NR5; R1 and R3 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted C1-C20-alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30-aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 5 to 30 ring atoms or a substituent with donor or acceptor action selected from the group consisting of C1-C20-alkoxy, C6-C30-aryloxy, C1-C20-alkylthio, C6-C30-arylthio, SiR6R7R8, halogen radicals, halogenated C1-C20-alkyl radicals, carbonyl (-CO(R6)), carbonylthio (- C = O (SR6)), carbonyloxy (- C = O(OR6)), oxycarbonyl (- OC = O(R6)), thiocarbonyl (- SC = O(R6)), amino (-NR6R7), OH, pseudohalogen radicals, amido (- C = O (NR6)), -NR6C = O (R7), phosphonate (- P(O) (OR6)2), phosphate (-OP(O) (OR6)2), phosphine (-PR6R7), phosphine oxide (-P(0)R6 2), sulfate (-OS(0)2OR6), sulfoxide (-S(O)R6), sulfonate (-S(O)2OR6), sulfonyl (-S(O)2R6), sulfonamide (-S(O)2NR6R7), N02, boronic esters (-OB(OR6)2), imino (-C = NR6R7), borane radicals, stannane radicals, hydrazine radicals, hydrazone radicals, oxime radicals, nitroso groups, diazo groups, vinyl groups, sulfoximines, alanes, germanes, boroximes and borazines;