Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for operating a switch actuating device (11), having the following steps: outputting the pixels of the signal excursions (49, 79) caused in the approach phase (3) and the signal excursions (50, 80) caused in the translation phase to a signal analyzing unit, wherein the non-tactile gestures are performed using the heat-emitting part, and a waiting level which has a lower value than the values of the extreme values of the signal excursions is reached between the signal excursions during the waiting phase (4) of the signal; monitoring the signal and identifying the occurrence of a sequence of the signal excursions and the signal waiting level lying chronologically between the signal excursions; proceeding with the next step as soon as the sequence has been identified; checking whether the signal excursions caused in the approach phase have a direction opposite the signal excursions caused in the translation phase; proceeding with the next step if the check is positive; checking whether the time offset of the signal excursions caused in the approach phase lie within a first specified span of time; proceeding with the next step if the check is positive; and checking whether the time offset of the chronologically first and the chronologically last signal excursion caused in the translation phase lies within two thresholds, the lower threshold of which is larger than null.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a switch-actuating apparatus (100) having a presence sensor (1) for actuating a switch (103) by means of the presence of a heat-emitting part (115) at the presence sensor (1), wherein the presence is composed of an approach phase (31), in which the part (115) approaches the presence sensor (1), a waiting phase (44), in which the part (115) remains near the presence sensor (1), and a removal phase (41), in which the part (115) is to be moved away from the presence sensor (1), wherein the presence sensor (1) is designed to detect heat emitted by the part (115) by means of at least one pixel (21 to 24) having a thin film made of pyroelectric material and to output one signal (51 to 54) per pixel (2 to 24), said signal having signal swings (56, 57) corresponding to the intensity curve over time of the heat detected by the pixel (21 to 24), a signal-evaluating unit (101), by means of which the approach phase (31) and the removal phase (41) can be determined from the succession over time and the form of the signal swings (56, 57), and an actuator (104), which is controlled by the signal-evaluating unit (101) and actuates the switch (103) as soon as the approach phase (31), the waiting phase (44), or the removal phase (41) is determined.
Abstract:
A switch actuation system (100) comprising: a gesture sensor (1) for actuating a switch (103) using a non-tactile push gesture (115) which is to be executed with a heat-emitting part (114) and is composed of an approach phase (111) in which the part (114) approaches the gesture sensor (1), a waiting phase (113) in which the part (114) remains in the vicinity of the gesture sensor, (1) and a retreat phase (112) in which the part (114) moves away from the gesture sensor (1), the gesture sensor (1) being configured to detect heat emitted by the part (114) during execution of the gesture (115), using at least one pixel (21 to 24) containing a thin film of pyroelectric material, and for each pixel (21 to 24) to emit a signal (51 to 54) with signal excursions (56, 57) that correspond to the temporal variation in the intensity of the heat detected by the pixels (21 to 24); a signal analysis unit (101) by means of which the execution of the gesture (115) can be determined from the temporal sequence of signal excursions (56, 57); and an actuator (104) which is controlled by the signal analysis unit (101) and actuates the switch (103) when the execution of the gesture (115) is detected.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an infrared light sensor for an infrared light detector (1), comprising a substrate membrane section (2) and at least two sensor chips (7 to 10), which are fastened lying next to each other on the substrate membrane section (2) and each comprise a layer element (11), which is produced from pyroelectrically sensitive material and is electrically contacted by a base electrode (12) and a head electrode (13) and is arranged in such a way that there is a voltage difference in each case between the head electrode (13) and the base electrode (12) of each layer element (11) when the layer elements (11) are irradiated with infrared light, and a coupling line (14 to 16) in each case for two adjacently arranged sensor chips (7 to 10), by means of which coupling line the head electrode (13) of the one sensor chip (7 to 9) and the base electrode (12) of the other sensor chip (8 to 10) are coupled to each other in an electrically conductive manner so that the layer elements (11) of the sensor chips (7 to 10) are connected in a series circuit, which has one of the base electrodes (17) at one end thereof and one of the head electrodes (18) at the other end thereof, at which a total voltage difference of the series circuit can be tapped as the sum of the individual voltage differences of the layer elements (11).