11.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR9911633A

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-20

    申请号:BR9911633

    申请日:1999-07-01

    Abstract: A direct smelting process for producing metals from a metalliferous feed material is disclosed. The process includes forming a molten bath having a metal layer (15) and a slag layer (16) on the metal layer in a metallurgical vessel, injecting metalliferous feed material and solid carbonaceous material into the metal layer via a plurality of lances/tuyeres (11), and smelting metalliferous material to metal in the metal layer. The process also includes causing molten material to be projected as splashes, droplets, and streams into a top space above a nominal quiescent surface of the molten bath to form a transition zone (23). The process also includes injecting an oxygen-containing gas into the vessel via one or more than one lance/tuyere (13) to post-combust reaction gases released from the molten bath, whereby the ascending and thereafter descending splashes, droplets and streams of molten material in the transition zone facilitate heat transfer to the molten bath, and whereby the transition zone minimises heat loss from the vessel via the side walls in contact with the transition zone. The process is characterised by controlling the process by maintaining a high slag inventory.

    ЗАПУСК ПРОЦЕСУ ПЛАВКИ

    公开(公告)号:UA117562C2

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-27

    申请号:UAA201413612

    申请日:2013-07-18

    Abstract: Описанийспосібзапускупроцесуплавленняметаловмісногоматеріалу. Спосібвключаєвикористаннятепловогопотокуводоохолоджуванихелементівв нижніхчастинахплавильноїпосудинидлязабезпеченняіндикаціїтемпературиваннирозплавупідчасщонайменшеранньоїстадіїспособузапускуі регулюванняшвидкостейвпорскуваннякисневмісногогазута/абовуглецевогоматеріалув плавильнупосудинудлярегулюваннятемпературиваннирозплавупідчасзапускудлязапобіганняперевищеннюкритичнихрівнівтепловогопотокуі зупинкиспособузапуску.

    ИНИЦИИРОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССА ПЛАВКИ

    公开(公告)号:EA028690B1

    公开(公告)日:2017-12-29

    申请号:EA201492231

    申请日:2013-07-18

    Abstract: Описываетсяспособинициированияпроцессаплавкиметаллосодержащегоматериалав жидкойванне. Способвключаетприменениетепловогопотокаэлементовс водянымохлаждениемв нижнихучасткахплавильногоагрегатадляобеспеченияиндикациитемпературыжидкойваннывовремя, поменьшеймере, раннейстадииспособазапускаи регулировкускоростивводакислородсодержащегогазаи/илиуглеродистогоматериалав плавильныйагрегатдляуправлениятемпературойжидкойваннывовремязапускавоизбежаниепревышениякритическогоуровнятепловогопотокаи прерыванияспособазапуска.

    Starting a smelting process
    14.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:NZ702432A

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-27

    申请号:NZ70243213

    申请日:2013-07-18

    Abstract: A method of starting a molten bath-based process for smelting a metalliferous material is disclosed. The method includes using the heat flux of water-cooled elements in lower parts of a smelting vessel to provide an indication of molten bath temperature during at least an early part of the start-up method and adjusting injection rates of oxygen-containing gas and/or carbonaceous material into the smelting vessel to control the molten bath temperature during start-up without exceeding critical heat flux levels and tripping the start-up method.

    STARTING A SMELTING PROCESS
    15.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:CA2877318A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-30

    申请号:CA2877318

    申请日:2013-07-18

    Abstract: A method of starting a molten bath-based process for smelting a metalliferous material is disclosed. The method includes using the heat flux of water-cooled elements in lower parts of a smelting vessel to provide an indication of molten bath temperature during at least an early part of the start-up method and adjusting injection rates of oxygen-containing gas and/or carbonaceous material into the smelting vessel to control the molten bath temperature during start-up without exceeding critical heat flux levels and tripping the start-up method.

    A DIRECT SMELTING PROCESS
    16.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:CA2335753C

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-01

    申请号:CA2335753

    申请日:1999-07-01

    Abstract: A direct smelting process for producing metals from a metalliferous feed material is disclosed. The process includes forming a molten bath having a metal layer (15) and a slag layer (16) on the metal layer in a metallurgical vessel, injecting metalliferous feed material and solid carbonaceous material into the metal layer via a plurality of lances/tuyeres (11), and smelting metalliferous material to metal in the metal layer. The process also includes causing molten material to be projected as splashes, droplets, and streams into a top space above a nominal quiescent surface of the molten bath to form a transition zone (23). The process also includes injecting an oxygen-containing gas into the vessel via one or more than one lance/tuyere (13) to post-combust reaction gases released from the molten bath, whereby the ascending and thereafter descending splashes, droplets and streams of molten material in the transition zone facilitate heat transfer to the molten bath, and whereby the transition zone minimises heat loss from the vessel via the side walls in contact with the transition zone. The process is characterised by controlling the process by maintaining a high slag inventory.

    17.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT304612T

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-15

    申请号:AT99928910

    申请日:1999-07-01

    Abstract: A direct smelting process for producing metals from a metalliferous feed material is disclosed. The process includes forming a molten bath having a metal layer (15) and a slag layer (16) on the metal layer in a metallurgical vessel, injecting metalliferous feed material and solid carbonaceous material into the metal layer via a plurality of lances/tuyeres (11), and smelting metalliferous material to metal in the metal layer. The process also includes causing molten material to be projected as splashes, droplets, and streams into a top space above a nominal quiescent surface of the molten bath to form a transition zone (23). The process also includes injecting an oxygen-containing gas into the vessel via one or more than one lance/tuyere (13) to post-combust reaction gases released from the molten bath, whereby the ascending and thereafter descending splashes, droplets and streams of molten material in the transition zone facilitate heat transfer to the molten bath, and whereby the transition zone minimises heat loss from the vessel via the side walls in contact with the transition zone. The process is characterised by controlling the process by maintaining a high slag inventory.

    Direct smelting process
    18.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:CZ20004920A3

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-17

    申请号:CZ20004920

    申请日:1999-07-01

    Abstract: A direct smelting process for producing metals from a metalliferous feed material is disclosed. The process includes forming a molten bath having a metal layer (15) and a slag layer (16) on the metal layer in a metallurgical vessel, injecting metalliferous feed material and solid carbonaceous material into the metal layer via a plurality of lances/tuyeres (11), and smelting metalliferous material to metal in the metal layer. The process also includes causing molten material to be projected as splashes, droplets, and streams into a top space above a nominal quiescent surface of the molten bath to form a transition zone (23). The process also includes injecting an oxygen-containing gas into the vessel via one or more than one lance/tuyere (13) to post-combust reaction gases released from the molten bath, whereby the ascending and thereafter descending splashes, droplets and streams of molten material in the transition zone facilitate heat transfer to the molten bath, and whereby the transition zone minimises heat loss from the vessel via the side walls in contact with the transition zone. The process is characterised by controlling the process by maintaining a high slag inventory.

    A direct smelting process.
    19.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:ZA200006972B

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-05

    申请号:ZA200006972

    申请日:2000-11-28

    Abstract: A direct smelting process for producing metals from a metalliferous feed material is disclosed. The process includes forming a molten bath having a metal layer (15) and a slag layer (16) on the metal layer in a metallurgical vessel, injecting metalliferous feed material and solid carbonaceous material into the metal layer via a plurality of lances/tuyeres (11), and smelting metalliferous material to metal in the metal layer. The process also includes causing molten material to be projected as splashes, droplets, and streams into a top space above a nominal quiescent surface of the molten bath to form a transition zone (23). The process also includes injecting an oxygen-containing gas into the vessel via one or more than one lance/tuyere (13) to post-combust reaction gases released from the molten bath, whereby the ascending and thereafter descending splashes, droplets and streams of molten material in the transition zone facilitate heat transfer to the molten bath, and whereby the transition zone minimises heat loss from the vessel via the side walls in contact with the transition zone. The process is characterised by controlling the process by maintaining a high slag inventory.

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