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    HARD WATER COMPATIBLE PHOSPHATE-CONTAINING HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS
    13.
    发明申请
    HARD WATER COMPATIBLE PHOSPHATE-CONTAINING HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS 审中-公开
    硬水兼容含磷酸盐的传热流体

    公开(公告)号：WO1998011172A1

    公开(公告)日：1998-03-19

    申请号：PCT/US1997014711

    申请日：1997-08-21

    Applicant: THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY

    Inventor： THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY ,  MENDOZA, Abel ,  OGLE, Mark, E.

    IPC: C09K05/00

    CPC classification number: C09K5/10

    Abstract: A heat transfer fluid is disclosed which comprises a glycol, a phosphate, and a copolymer additive which is a copolymer of an ethylenically substituted carboxylic acid and an aldehyde. A method for preparing the heat transfer fluid comprises admixing 92 to 96 weight percent of one or more glycols; 2 to 4 weight percent of a phosphate; and 0.01 to 0.25 weight percent of the copolymer additive. Precipitation of phosphate salts is inhibited in phosphate-containing glycol-based fluids by the addition of the copolymer additive before mixing the fluid with water.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种传热流体，其包含乙烯，磷酸酯和共聚物添加剂，其是烯属取代的羧酸和醛的共聚物。 制备传热流体的方法包括混合92至96重量％的一种或多种二醇; 2〜4重量％的磷酸盐; 和0.01至0.25重量％的共聚物添加剂。 通过在将流体与水混合之前加入共聚物添加剂，在含磷酸盐的乙二醇类流体中抑制磷酸盐的沉淀。

    PROCESS FOR PREPARING STILBENE DIOLS
    15.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PREPARING STILBENE DIOLS 审中-公开
    制备酪蛋白的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO1998011043A1

    公开(公告)日：1998-03-19

    申请号：PCT/US1997011550

    申请日：1997-08-13

    Applicant: THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY

    Inventor： THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY ,  CLEMENT, Katherine, S. ,  TASSET, Emmett, L. ,  WALKER, Louis, L.

    IPC: C07C37/20

    CPC classification number: C07C37/001 ,  C07C37/20 ,  C07C39/367 ,  C07C39/215

    Abstract: Described is a process for preparing dihydroxy stilbene compounds which includes the steps of: (a) combining (i) at least one coumpound containing one phenolic hydroxyl group per molecule with (ii) a Lewis acid which may be mixed with the compound at a temperature above the melting point temperatures of (i) and (ii) to form a solution of (i) in (ii), which will remain in liquid form when the temperature of the solution is brought to a temperature in the range of from -30 DEG C to 10 DEG C, wherein (i) and (ii) were combined in amounts sufficient to provide a mole ratio of (ii):(i) of at least 0.3:1.0; (b) contacting (iii) at least one alpha-haloketone compound or the corresponding ketal or hemiketal, or at least one alpha-haloaldehyde compound or the corresponding acetal or hemiacetal with the solution obtained from step (a) under reaction conditions sufficient to form the corresponding halogen-containing bisphenol compound, wherein (iii) is employed in an amount of at least 10 mole percent of the molar amount of (i) present in the solution obtained from step (a); and (c) dehydrohalogenating the halogen-containing bisphenol compound under reaction conditions sufficient to form the corresponding dihydroxy stilbene compound. It has been discovered that the Lewis acid provides an effective solvent for the reaction between (i) and (ii) in step (a), thereby reducing or eliminating the need for using inert reaction solvents. A substantial absence of inert solvents in the reaction mixture results in a process that is relatively fast and selective to the desired product.

    Abstract translation: 描述了制备二羟基二苯乙烯化合物的方法，其包括以下步骤：（a）将（i）至少一个每分子含有一个酚羟基的固体与（ii）可以在温度下与化合物混合的路易斯酸 高于（i）和（ii）的熔点温度以形成（i）在（ii）中的溶液，当溶液的温度达到-30℃的温度时，该溶液将保持液体形式 ℃至10℃，其中（i）和（ii）以足以提供至少0.3:1.0的（ii）：（i）的摩尔比的量组合; （b）在足以形成的（iii）至少一种α-卤代酮化合物或相应的缩酮或半缩酮或至少一种α-卤代醛化合物或相应的缩醛或半缩醛与步骤（a）获得的溶液接触 相应的含卤素的双酚化合物，其中（iii）的用量为（i）在步骤（a）获得的溶液中的摩尔量的至少10摩尔％。 和（c）在足以形成相应的二羟基二苯乙烯化合物的反应条件下使含卤素的双酚化合物脱卤化氢。 已经发现路易斯酸为步骤（a）中的（i）和（ii）之间的反应提供了有效的溶剂，从而减少或消除了使用惰性反应溶剂的需要。 在反应混合物中基本上不存在惰性溶剂导致对所需产物相对快速和选择性的方法。

    PROCESS FOR REDUCING DIOXIN AND FURAN EMISSIONS IN THE STACK GAS FROM AN INCINERATOR
    17.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR REDUCING DIOXIN AND FURAN EMISSIONS IN THE STACK GAS FROM AN INCINERATOR 审中-公开
    减少焚化炉堆积气中的二氧化锑和钚排放的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO1998009716A1

    公开(公告)日：1998-03-12

    申请号：PCT/US1997015522

    申请日：1997-09-04

    Applicant: THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY

    Inventor： THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY ,  LAMPARSKI, Lester, L. ,  NESTRICK, Terry, J. ,  TIMM, Edward, E. ,  NILES, Thomas, D.

    IPC: B01D53/70

    CPC classification number: B01D53/70 ,  B01D53/83

    Abstract: A process for reducing emissions of dioxins and furans in a stack gas from the incineration of organic materials, comprising: incinerating the organic material; adding one or more dioxine-reactive materials which are deposited on the flyash or on a supplemental particulate support optionally added upstream of an apparatus for removing flyash from the gaseous products of incineration prior to their emission in a stack gas, and which under the conditions prevailing in the apparatus will react with the dioxins in and from said gaseous products from said incineration step to produce one or more corresponding dioxin-derivative materials which are preferably substantially retained on the flyash or supplemental particulate support or both through the incinerator and which are periodically or continuously removed with said flyash and supplemental particulate support from the flyash/particulate removal apparatus, or in the alternative, adding the one or more dioxin-reactive materials via the addition of a particulate material including the one or more dioxin-reactive materials therein or thereon upstream of the flyash removal apparatus; and, maintaining the one or more dioxin-reactive materials in contact with the dioxins in sufficient concentrations and for a sufficient time to reduce the concentration of dioxins in and from said gaseous products through the formation of said dioxin-derivative materials.

    Abstract translation: 一种减少来自有机材料焚烧的烟气中二恶英和呋喃的排放的方法，包括：焚烧有机材料; 添加一种或多种二氧化物反应性材料，其沉积在飞灰上或补充颗粒载体上，任选地在用于在烟气中排放之前从焚化气体产物中除去飞灰的设备的上游，并且在主要条件下 在设备中将与来自所述焚烧步骤的所述气态产物中的二恶英反应以产生一种或多种相应的二恶英衍生物，其优选基本上保留在飞灰或补充颗粒载体上，或两者通过焚烧炉，并且周期性地或 用粉煤灰/颗粒去除装置中的所述飞灰和补充颗粒载体连续除去，或者替代地，通过添加包含其中或其上的一种或多种二恶英反应性材料的颗粒材料来添加一种或多种二恶英反应性材料 飞灰去除装置上游; 并且保持一种或多种二恶英反应性物质与二恶英的接触足够的浓度，并持续足够的时间以通过形成所述二恶英衍生物材料来降低所述气态产物中和从所述气态产物中的浓度。

    POLY(ARYLAMINES) AND FILMS THEREOF
    18.
    发明申请
    POLY(ARYLAMINES) AND FILMS THEREOF 审中-公开
    POLY（ARYLAMINES）及其薄膜

    公开(公告)号：WO1998006773A1

    公开(公告)日：1998-02-19

    申请号：PCT/US1997012478

    申请日：1997-07-14

    Applicant: THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY

    Inventor： THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY ,  WU, Weishi ,  SHIANG, William, R. ,  WOO, Edmund, P.

    IPC: C08G73/02

    CPC classification number: C08G73/026 ,  Y10T428/31573 ,  Y10T428/3158 ,  Y10T428/31678

    Abstract: The invention relates to a poly(arylamine) composition of one or more compounds of from 5 to 1000 of monomer. The monomers useful in the preparation of poly(arylamines) comprise two amino moieties wherein each amino moiety is bound to three aryl moieties wherein two halo moieties are optionally bound to the monomer. The invention further relates to films prepared from such poly(arylamines), as well as electrophotographic devices and electroluminescent devices containing such films, such as polymeric light-emitting diodes. The invention also relates to processes for the preparation of poly(arylamines). The polymers of the invention form films which are relatively high molecular weight charge transport compounds which are capable of forming films. The films can be prepared using relatively small amounts of polymer while still maintaining the desirable properties of transporting positive charges. The processes disclosed herein provide efficient means of preparing the disclosed compounds.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种或多种5至1000种单体的化合物的聚（芳基胺）组合物。 可用于制备聚（芳基胺）的单体包含两个氨基部分，其中每个氨基部分与三个芳基部分结合，其中两个卤素部分任选地与单体结合。 本发明还涉及由这种聚（芳基胺）制备的膜，以及包含这种膜的电子照相装置和电致发光装置，例如聚合物发光二极管。 本发明还涉及制备聚（芳基胺）的方法。 本发明的聚合物形成了能够形成膜的相对高分子量电荷输送化合物的膜。 可以使用相对少量的聚合物制备膜，同时仍然保持输送正电荷的期望性质。 本文公开的方法提供了制备所公开的化合物的有效手段。

    SATURATED TRICYCLIC LIGAND CONTAINING METAL COMPLEXES AND OLEFIN POLYMERIZATION PROCESS
    19.
    发明申请
    SATURATED TRICYCLIC LIGAND CONTAINING METAL COMPLEXES AND OLEFIN POLYMERIZATION PROCESS 审中-公开
    含饱和三元配位金属复合物和烯烃聚合工艺

    公开(公告)号：WO1998006760A1

    公开(公告)日：1998-02-19

    申请号：PCT/US1997013560

    申请日：1997-08-01

    Applicant: THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY ,  NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY

    Inventor： THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY ,  NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY ,  NICKIAS, Peter, N. ,  OBORA, Yasushi ,  MARKS, Tobin, J.

    IPC: C08F04/642

    CPC classification number: C07F17/00 ,  C08F4/65908 ,  C08F4/65912 ,  C08F4/65927 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F110/06 ,  Y10S526/943 ,  C08F2500/15

    Abstract: Bridged, group 4 Metal complexes useful as olefin polymerization catalyst components corresponding to the formula: L1ZL2MXmX'n or a dimer, solvated adduct, chelated derivative or mixture thereof, wherein: L1 is a partially salturated tricyclic group, especially octahydrofluorenyl, L2 is a substituted cyclopentadienyl group that is bound to M by means of delocalized pi -electrons, said cyclopentadienyl group being substituted at one and only one of its two distal positions with a bulky ligand group; Z is divalent bridging substituent; X each occurrence is a monovalent, anionic moiety having up to 40 non-hydrogen atoms, optionally, two X groups may be covalently bound together forming a divalent dianionic moiety having both valences bound to M, or, optionally 2 X groups may be covalently bound together to form a neutral, conjugated or nonconjugated diene that is bonded to M by means of delocalized pi -electrons (whereupon M is in the +2 oxidation state), or further optionally one or more X and one or more X' groups may be bonded together thereby forming a moiety that is both covalently bound to M and coordinated thereto; m is 1 or 2 and is equal to two less than the formal oxidation state of M, except when 2 X groups together form a neutral conjugated or non-conjugated diene that is pi -bonded to M, in which case m is equal to the formal oxidation state of M; X' is a neutral ligand having up to 20 non-hydrogen atoms, and n is a number from 0 to 3.

    Abstract translation: 第4族金属络合物，可用作对应于下式的烯烃聚合催化剂组分：L1ZL2MXmX'n或二聚体，溶剂化加合物，螯合衍生物或其混合物，其中：L1为部分饱和三环基团，特别是八氢芴基，L2为取代的 通过离域π电子与M结合的环戊二烯基，所述环戊二烯基在其两个远端位置中的一个且仅一个被取代，具有庞大的配体基团; Z是二价桥连取代基; X每个出现是具有多达40个非氢原子的单价阴离子部分，任选地，两个X基团可以共价键合在一起形成具有与M结合的两个价键的二价二阴离子部分，或者任选地，2个X基团可共价结合 一起形成通过离域π电子（因此M处于+2氧化态），或进一步任选地一个或多个X和一个或多个X'基团与M键合的中性，共轭或非共轭二烯 结合在一起，从而形成共价结合M并与之配位的部分; m为1或2，并且等于小于M的形式氧化态的2，除了当两个X基团一起形成与M相连接的中性共轭或非共轭二烯时，其中m等于 M的正式氧化态; X'是具有至多20个非氢原子的中性配体，n是0至3的数。

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