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    HYDROXY-FUNCTIONALIZED POLYESTER AND POLY(ESTER ETHER) OLIGOMERS
    1.
    发明申请
    HYDROXY-FUNCTIONALIZED POLYESTER AND POLY(ESTER ETHER) OLIGOMERS 审中-公开
    羟基官能化聚酯和聚（醚）醚低聚物

    公开(公告)号：WO1998051728A2

    公开(公告)日：1998-11-19

    申请号：PCT/US1997022276

    申请日：1997-12-05

    Applicant: THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY ,  WANG, David, S. ,  WHITE, Jerry, E. ,  MANG, Michael, N. ,  BECKERDITE, John, M.

    Inventor： THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY

    IPC: C08G63/00

    CPC classification number: C08G63/60 ,  C08G59/4207 ,  C08G59/625 ,  C08G63/66

    Abstract: Hydroxy-functional polyester oligomers are prepared by contacting a hydroxy-functional aliphatic dicarboxylic acid or a mixture of dicarboxylic acids containing hydroxy-functional aliphatic diacids, with a diglycidyl ether or diglycidyl ester in the presence of an onium catalyst in an ether solvent under conditions suitable for forming the oligomer. The oligomers can be used as hot-melt adhesives, adhesive tackifiers, plasticizers, heat-curable adhesives and heat-curable coatings. Some of these materials are biodegradable and are therefore suitable for application to compostable end products.

    Abstract translation: 羟基官能的聚酯低聚物是通过使羟基官能的脂族二羧酸或含有羟基官能的脂族二酸的二羧酸的混合物与二缩水甘油醚或二缩水甘油酯在鎓催化剂存在下在醚溶剂中在适合的条件下接触来制备的 用于形成低聚物。 低聚物可用作热熔粘合剂，粘合剂增粘剂，增塑剂，热固化粘合剂和热固化涂料。 这些材料中的一些是可生物降解的，因此适用于可堆肥的最​​终产品。

    MELT POLYMERIZATION PROCESS FOR PREPARING AROMATIC POLYESTERS
    2.
    发明申请
    MELT POLYMERIZATION PROCESS FOR PREPARING AROMATIC POLYESTERS 审中-公开
    用于制备芳族聚酯的熔融聚合方法

    公开(公告)号：WO1998031723A1

    公开(公告)日：1998-07-23

    申请号：PCT/US1997023369

    申请日：1997-12-19

    Applicant: THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY

    Inventor： THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY ,  DRUMRIGHT, Ray, E. ,  BREWBAKER, James, Lee ,  MARSHALL, William, B.

    IPC: C08G63/87

    CPC classification number: C08G63/19 ,  C08G63/605 ,  C08G63/87

    Abstract: A process for preparing a polyester which includes the step of heating a reaction mixture comprising (i) diesters of dihydric phenols and C1-10 aliphatic monoacids, (ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acids, and (iii) a catalytic amount of an organic cation-containing salt at a temperature above the melt temperature of the diesters, under reaction conditions sufficient to form the corresponding polyester. Use of this process subjects the polymers prepared thereby to a thermal history which causes relatively little deterioration of the polymer's properties.

    Abstract translation: 一种制备聚酯的方法，其包括加热反应混合物的步骤，该反应混合物包含（i）二元酚和C 1-10脂族一元酸二酯，（ii）芳族二羧酸，和（iii）催化量的含有机阳离子的 盐在高于二酯熔融温度的温度下，在足以形成相应聚酯的反应条件下进行。 使用该方法使由此制备的聚合物受到热历史的影响，导致聚合物性质相对较少的劣化。

    POLYMER-ORGANOCLAY-COMPOSITES AND THEIR PREPARATION
    3.
    发明申请
    POLYMER-ORGANOCLAY-COMPOSITES AND THEIR PREPARATION 审中-公开
    聚合物 - 复合材料及其制备

    公开(公告)号：WO1998029491A1

    公开(公告)日：1998-07-09

    申请号：PCT/US1997023861

    申请日：1997-12-22

    Applicant: THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY ,  ANDERSON, Kenneth, W. ,  WHITE, Jerry, E. ,  CHOU, Chai-Jing ,  POLANSKY, Christine, A.

    Inventor： THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY

    IPC: C08K03/34

    CPC classification number: C09D167/00 ,  C08G59/42 ,  C08G59/50 ,  C08K3/34 ,  C08K9/04 ,  C08L71/00 ,  C08L2666/58 ,  C09J167/00 ,  C08L67/00 ,  C08L63/00

    Abstract: A polymer composite comprising a hydroxy-phenoxyether or polyester polymer matrix having dispersed therein layers of an inorganic material derived from a multilayered inorganic material having organophilic properties. The dispersion of the multilayered inorganic material in the polymer matrix is such that an increase in the average interlayer spacing of the layered inorganic material occurs. This increase in interlayer spacing occurs to a significant extent resulting in the formation of a nanocomposite. The polymers are preferably derived from a diglycidyl ether or ester or an epihalohydrin and a dinucleophile such as a dicarboxylic acid, a difunctional amine, a bisphenol or a sulfonamide. As the organophilic inorganic material clay minerals modified with organic ammonium compounds are used.

    Abstract translation: 一种聚合物复合材料，其包含羟基 - 苯氧基醚或聚酯聚合物基质，其分散有衍生自具有亲有性质的多层无机材料的无机材料层。 多层无机材料在聚合物基质中的分散体使得层状无机材料的平均层间距的增加发生。 层间间隔的这种增加在很大程度上发生，导致形成纳米复合材料。 聚合物优选衍生自二缩水甘油醚或酯或表卤代醇和二亲核体如二羧酸，双官能胺，双酚或磺酰胺。 由于使用有机铵化合物改性的亲有机无机材料粘土矿物。

    OPEN-CELLED RIGID POLYURETHANE FOAM
    4.
    发明申请
    OPEN-CELLED RIGID POLYURETHANE FOAM 审中-公开
    开口刚性聚氨酯泡沫

    公开(公告)号：WO1998028358A1

    公开(公告)日：1998-07-02

    申请号：PCT/US1997023234

    申请日：1997-12-12

    Applicant: THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY

    Inventor： THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY ,  SMITS, Guido, F. ,  CINI, Giuliano ,  GRUENBAUER, Henri, J., M. ,  BROOS, Jacobus, A., F.

    IPC: C08J09/00

    CPC classification number: C08J9/0061 ,  C08J9/143 ,  C08J2375/04 ,  C08J2427/00 ,  C08J2433/00

    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for preparing an open-celled rigid polyurethane foam by reacting a polyisocyanate with a polyol in the presence of a blowing agent, usually water, and a cell opening agent. The cell opening agent comprises a combination of a polyoxyalkylene polysiloxane having a cloud point of 65 DEG C or less, and a second substance that has a critical surface free energy of less than about 23mJ/m . Highly preferred as second substance is fine particulate poly(tetrafluorethylene) polymer.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种通过在发泡剂（通常为水）和开孔剂的存在下使多异氰酸酯与多元醇反应制备开孔硬质聚氨酯泡沫体的方法。 开孔剂包括浊点为65℃以下的聚氧化烯聚硅氧烷和临界表面自由能小于约23mJ / m 2的第二物质的组合。 高度优选的第二种物质是聚（四氟乙烯）微粒聚合物。

    METHOD FOR CONTROLLING SEVERITY OF CRACKING OPERATIONS BY NEAR INFRARED ANALYSIS IN THE GAS PHASE USING FIBER OPTICS
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR CONTROLLING SEVERITY OF CRACKING OPERATIONS BY NEAR INFRARED ANALYSIS IN THE GAS PHASE USING FIBER OPTICS 审中-公开
    通过使用光纤光栅在气相中近红外分析控制破碎操作的严重性的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO1998017742A1

    公开(公告)日：1998-04-30

    申请号：PCT/US1997015037

    申请日：1997-08-26

    Applicant: THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY

    Inventor： THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY ,  TIMMERMANS, Gerardus, J. ,  MORGENSTERN, Henricus, J.

    IPC: C10G09/20

    CPC classification number: C10G9/206 ,  G01N21/09 ,  G01N21/15 ,  Y10S208/01

    Abstract: A two-step method and apparatus for controlling cracking severity in the effluent from a cracking furnace such as an ethylene cracker. The method includes two steps. The first step consists of determining the near infrared spectrum of effluent in-line. The second step consists of changing the temperature or a combination thereof residence time of the furnace according to the determination of the first step. The apparatus includes a light source mounted on a conduit for the effluent, a light detector mounted on the opposite side of the conduit from the light source to receive light emitted from the light source, means for sheltering the light source from the effluent, means for sheltering the light detector from the effluent, means for flowing a fluid past the light source at a higher pressure than the pressure of the effluent; and means for flowing a fluid past the light detector at a higher pressure than the pressure of the effluent.

    Abstract translation: 用于控制来自裂化炉如乙烯裂化器的流出物中的裂化严重性的两步法和装置。 该方法包括两个步骤。 第一步包括确定流出物在线的近红外光谱。 第二步包括根据第一步的确定改变炉的温度或其组合停留时间。 该装置包括安装在用于流出物的导管上的光源，安装在导管与光源相反侧的光检测器，用于接收从光源发射的光，用于将光源从流出物遮住的装置，用于 将光检测器从流出物中收放，用于使流体在比流出物的压力更高的压力下流过光源的装置; 以及用于使流体流过光检测器的压力高于流出物的压力的装置。

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