SINGLE MASS DUAL FREQUENCY FIXED DELAYED RESONATOR
    11.
    发明申请
    SINGLE MASS DUAL FREQUENCY FIXED DELAYED RESONATOR 审中-公开
    单声道双频固定延时谐振器

    公开(公告)号:WO1996007835A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-14

    申请号:PCT/US1995011294

    申请日:1995-09-06

    CPC classification number: F16F7/1011

    Abstract: Vibrations are damped by determining two principal frequencies of excitation for the structure and coupling thereto a damping member (DFFDR) to produce an absorber. The spring damper characteristics of the absorber are determined at these frequencies and the displacment of the damping member is monitored. The monitored displacement of the damping member is processed together with the spring damping characteristics of the absorber to output a signal (f). This produces two frequencies of vibration in the damping member (DFFDR) substantially equal to the determined frequencies of excitation and thereby produces resonance of the damping member (DFFDR) at the determined frequencies of excitation. The resonance is effective to damp the vibrations at the determined frequencies of excitation.

    Abstract translation: 通过确定结构的两个主频率和耦合到阻尼构件(DFFDR)以产生吸收体来减振振动。 在这些频率下确定吸收器的弹簧阻尼器特性,并且监测阻尼构件的位移。 阻尼构件的监测位移与吸收器的弹簧阻尼特性一起被处理以输出信号(f)。 这在阻尼构件(DFFDR)中产生基本上等于所确定的激励频率的两个振动频率,从而在确定的激励频率下产生阻尼构件(DFFDR)的共振。 谐振有助于在确定的激励频率下抑制振动。

    HIGH VOLTAGE DC-BIASED AC TEST SYSTEM
    12.
    发明申请
    HIGH VOLTAGE DC-BIASED AC TEST SYSTEM 审中-公开
    高电压直流偏置交流测试系统

    公开(公告)号:WO1995018385A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-06

    申请号:PCT/US1994014904

    申请日:1994-12-23

    CPC classification number: G01R31/024

    Abstract: Test apparatus for a high voltage cable installation includes a high AC voltage source (10) having the frequency range intended to be carried by the cable installation and a high DC voltage source (16). A switch (18) alternately passes positive and negative polarities of the DC voltage, and the AC voltage source and the alternating polarity DC voltage output from the switch are coupled while isolating the voltage sources from each other. The resulting alternating polarity DC-biased AC voltage (26) is injected into the cable installation to produce indications of incipient faults.

    Abstract translation: 用于高压电缆安装的测试装置包括具有意图由电缆装置承载的频率范围的高交流电压源(10)和高直流电压源(16)。 开关(18)交替地通过直流电压的正极性和负极性,并且将交流电压源和从开关输出的交流极性直流电压耦合,同时将电压源彼此隔离。 所产生的交流极性DC偏置AC电压(26)被注入到电缆装置中以产生初始故障的指示。

    DETECTION OF LOCATION OF FAULTS IN CABLES
    13.
    发明申请
    DETECTION OF LOCATION OF FAULTS IN CABLES 审中-公开
    检测电缆故障位置

    公开(公告)号:WO1993017351A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-02

    申请号:PCT/US1993001556

    申请日:1993-02-19

    CPC classification number: G01R31/1272 G01R31/11

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for locating an incipient fault (F) at a point along the length of an insulated power line (C) includes the application of the excitation voltage at an open end (A) of the power line (C). The signal pulse transmitted along the power line (C) to the open end (A) is passed through a high pass filter (18, 20). The filtered signal is amplified (22, 24) and passed through a band pass filter (28) to remove a high frequency portion of the signal containing a large proportion of noise relative to the frequency of the partial discharge frequency from the incipient fault (F). This filtered signal is passed to a digital storage device (32) which also receives the amplified signal directly from the amplifier (26) and stores digital data. The stored digital data is processed to identify the peaks reflecting the point of partial discharge in the power line.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PURIFYING CONTAMINATED GASES
    14.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PURIFYING CONTAMINATED GASES 审中-公开
    净化污染气体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO1993000981A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-21

    申请号:PCT/US1992003200

    申请日:1992-04-16

    CPC classification number: B01D53/1418 B01D53/1487 B01D53/1493 Y02A50/235

    Abstract: A method for removing volatile organic compounds from a contaminated gas stream (2) includes contacting the contaminated gas stream (2) with a nonvolatile organic liquid absorbent stream (4) under conditions effective to allow absorption of the volatile organic compound from the gas stream (2) into the absorbent stream (4) and separation of the absorbed volatile organic compound from the absorbent in separation apparatus (12) to provide a recycled absorbent stream (14) and a reclaimed volatile organic compound stream (28). An apparatus for removing volatile organic compounds from a contaminated air stream includes means (6) for contacting the contaminated air stream with an absorbent to allow absorption of the volatile organic compound by the absorbent and means (12) for separating the absorbed volatile organic compound from the absorbent.

    Abstract translation: 从污染的气流(2)中除去挥发性有机化合物的方法包括在有效地允许从气流中吸收挥发性有机化合物的条件下使受污染气流(2)与非挥发性有机液体吸收剂流(4)接触 2)分离到吸收剂流(4)中,并将吸收的挥发性有机化合物与分离装置(12)中的吸收剂分离,以提供再循环吸收剂流(14)和回收的挥发性有机化合物流(28)。 用于从受污染的空气流中除去挥发性有机化合物的装置包括用于使被污染空气流与吸收剂接触的装置(6),以允许吸收剂吸收挥发性有机化合物和用于将吸收的挥发性有机化合物从 吸收剂。

    PASSIVE DENTAL APPLIANCES OF FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITES
    15.
    发明申请
    PASSIVE DENTAL APPLIANCES OF FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITES 审中-公开
    纤维增强复合材料被动牙科器具

    公开(公告)号:WO1989004640A1

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-01

    申请号:PCT/US1988004049

    申请日:1988-11-14

    CPC classification number: A61K6/083 A61C5/007 A61C13/0003

    Abstract: Nonforce-imparting or passive dental components and appliances are provided possessing not only greater stiffness and strength but also generally higher mechanical properties than those exhibited by the commonly used dental polymers. They also are more esthetic and easier to process, form and adjust than dental metallic alloys, thereby allowing for superior and unique designs. The passive dental appliances or structural components are fabricated from an effective fiber reinforced composite material comprised essentially of a polymeric matrix and a fiber component embedded within the matrix. The fiber component of the composite material constitutes greater than 20 percent by weight of the composite material and the modulus of elasticity of the composite is greater than 0.5 x 10 psi. The passive components are produced by initially compounding an effective fiber-reinforced composite material having the requisite stiffness and strength characteristics, fiber orientation and void free wetting of the fibers and thereafter forming the composite into the dental device to achieve improved aesthetics coupled with ease of processing and structural stability.

    Abstract translation: 提供非强制性或被动牙科部件和器具,不仅具有比通常使用的牙科聚合物所显示的那些更大的刚度和强度,而且通常具有更高的机械性能。 它们还比牙科金属合金更美观,更容易加工,形成和调整,从而允许优异和独特的设计。 被动牙科器具或结构部件由有效的纤维增强复合材料制成,该复合材料基本上由聚合物基质和嵌入基体内的纤维成分组成。 复合材料的纤维组分构成复合材料的大于20重量%,复合材料的弹性模量大于0.5×10 6 psi。 被动部件通过最初复合具有所需的刚度和强度特性,纤维取向和纤维无空隙润湿的有效的纤维增强复合材料制成,然后将复合材料形成牙科设备以实现改善的美观性以及加工容易性 和结构稳定性。

    NANOSTRUCTURED METALS, METAL ALLOYS, METAL CARBIDES AND METAL ALLOY CARBIDES AND CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS THEREOF
    16.
    发明申请
    NANOSTRUCTURED METALS, METAL ALLOYS, METAL CARBIDES AND METAL ALLOY CARBIDES AND CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS THEREOF 审中-公开
    纳米金属,金属合金,金属碳化物和金属合金碳化物及其化学合成

    公开(公告)号:WO1998024576A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-11

    申请号:PCT/US1997022614

    申请日:1997-12-04

    Abstract: A new chemical method for the synthesis of nanostructured metal, metal alloys, metal carbides, and metal alloy carbides, such as nickel, chromium, cobalt, iron, molybdenum, tungsten, and vanadium, nickel/chromium, iron/titanium, iron/nickel, tungsten/cobalt, iron/chromium/molybdenum, and nickel chromium carbide and iron titanium carbide is presented. The method involves reductive decomposition of an organic solution of at least one metal precursor using sodium triethyl borohydride. Preferably, the reducing agent is introduced by means of atomization. After co-precipitation of a nanoscale metal or metal alloy powder, low temperature annealing is used to form nanostructured crystalline powders, or low temperature gas phase carburization to form nanostructured Ni-Cr3C2 cermet powder.

    Abstract translation: 用于合成纳米结构金属,金属合金,金属碳化物和金属合金碳化物的新的化学方法,如镍,铬,钴,铁,钼,钨和钒,镍/铬,铁/钛,铁/镍 ,钨/钴,铁/铬/钼和镍铬碳化物和铁碳化钛。 该方法包括使用三乙基硼氢化钠还原分解至少一种金属前体的有机溶液。 优选地,还原剂通过雾化引入。 在纳米金属或金属合金粉末共沉淀后,采用低温退火法形成纳米结晶粉末,或低温气相渗碳,形成纳米结构的Ni-Cr3C2金属陶瓷粉末。

    NANOSTRUCTURED FEEDS FOR THERMAL SPRAY
    17.
    发明申请
    NANOSTRUCTURED FEEDS FOR THERMAL SPRAY 审中-公开
    用于热喷涂的纳米饲料

    公开(公告)号:WO1997018341A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-22

    申请号:PCT/US1996018467

    申请日:1996-11-13

    Abstract: This invention relates to methods whereby reprocessed nanoparticle powder feeds, nanoparticle liquid suspensions, and metalorganic liquids are used in conventional thermal spray deposition to form nanostructured coatings. In one embodiment, the nanostructured feeds consist of spherical agglomerates (16) produced by reprocessing as-synthesized nanostructured powders (10, 12, 14). In another embodiment, a fine dispersion of nanoparticles is directly injected into a combustion flame or plasma thermal spray device to form nanostructured coatings. In another embodiment, liquid metalorganic chemical precursors are directly injected into the combustion flame of a plasma thermal spray device, whereby nanoparticle synthesis, melting and quenching are performed in a single operation. In these methods, ultrasound is used for disintegration of the as-synthesized particle agglomerates (10, 12, 14), nanoparticle dispersion in liquid media and liquid precursor atomization.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在常规热喷涂沉积中使用再加工的纳米颗粒粉末进料,纳米颗粒液体悬浮液和金属有机液体以形成纳米结构涂层的方法。 在一个实施方案中,纳米结构进料由通过再加工合成的纳米结构粉末(10,12,14)产生的球形聚集体(16)组成。 在另一个实施方案中,将纳米颗粒的细分散体直接注入燃烧火焰或等离子体热喷涂装置中以形成纳米结构涂层。 在另一个实施方案中,将液体金属有机化学前体直接注入到等离子体热喷涂装置的燃烧火焰中,由此在单次操作中进行纳米颗粒合成,熔融和淬火。 在这些方法中,超声用于分解合成的颗粒附聚物(10,12,14),液体介质中的纳米颗粒分散体和液体前体雾化。

    DIGITAL PIXEL-ACCURATE INTENSITY PROCESSING METHOD FOR IMAGE INFORMATION ENHANCEMENT
    18.
    发明申请
    DIGITAL PIXEL-ACCURATE INTENSITY PROCESSING METHOD FOR IMAGE INFORMATION ENHANCEMENT 审中-公开
    用于图像信息增强的数字像素精度强化处理方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1995024694A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-14

    申请号:PCT/US1995002962

    申请日:1995-03-08

    CPC classification number: G06T5/004

    Abstract: Two smoothed images, each processed with a different smoothing factor, can be subtracted providing the information difference between the least smoothed and the most smoothed data set. The smoothing technique of this invention comprises a two-dimensional digital hysteresis filter utilizing a "two-dimensional automatically adjusting variable mask". As a result, the filter is independent of the image size and content and cannot alter the size of any significant intensity features. The two-dimensional hysteresis smoothing technique of this invention calculates the intensity value of smoothed pixels using a set of one-dimensional hysteresis lines at various angles running through each pixel in an image. These one-dimensional hysteresis values are added together and divided by the number of hysteresis lines to get the output value for the pixel. The intensity processing technique provides the basis for a separation of the image information into basic information groups.

    Abstract translation: 可以减去两个平滑化图像,每个被平滑处理的图像具有不同的平滑因子,提供最平滑和最平滑的数据集之间的信息差异。 本发明的平滑化技术包括利用“二维自动调节可变掩模”的二维数字滞后滤波器。 因此,过滤器与图像大小和内容无关,不能改变任何显着强度特征的大小。 本发明的二维滞后平滑技术使用一系列一维滞后线以遍及图像中每个像素的不同角度来计算平滑像素的强度值。 将这些一维滞后值加在一起,并除以滞后线的数量以获得像素的输出值。 强度处理技术为图像信息分离成基本信息组提供依据。

    X-RAY AND GAMMA RAY ELECTRON BEAM IMAGING TUBE
    19.
    发明申请
    X-RAY AND GAMMA RAY ELECTRON BEAM IMAGING TUBE 审中-公开
    X射线和伽马射线电子束成像管

    公开(公告)号:WO1994020976A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-15

    申请号:PCT/US1994002590

    申请日:1994-03-11

    CPC classification number: H01J29/39 H01J29/10 H01J31/38 H01J31/49 H04N5/32

    Abstract: A large area video camera is suitable for high energy imaging applications. The sensor-target (20) of the camera tube (10) is composed of T1Br, T1I, PbI2, or PbBr2 or a two layer structure comprising CsI and a photoconductive layer (50) of materials such as amorphous silicon, amorphous selenium, cadmium sulphide, antimony trisulfide or antimony sulphide oxysulphide. A disclosed tube (10) incorporates various modifications for dealing with problems associated with stray capacitance, premature electron leakage and secondary electron emission.

    Abstract translation: 大面积摄像机适用于高能量成像应用。 照相机管(10)的传感器目标(20)由T1Br,T1I,PbI2或PbBr2组成,或包括CsI和诸如非晶硅,非晶硒,镉等材料的光电导层(50)的两层结构 硫化物,三硫化锑或硫化硫氧硫化物。 公开的管(10)包含用于处理与杂散电容,过早的电子泄漏和二次电子发射相关的问题的各种修改。

    MODIFICATION OF A VIRUS TO REDIRECT INFECTIVITY AND ENHANCE TARGETED DELIVERY OF POLYNUCLEOTIDES TO CELLS
    20.
    发明申请
    MODIFICATION OF A VIRUS TO REDIRECT INFECTIVITY AND ENHANCE TARGETED DELIVERY OF POLYNUCLEOTIDES TO CELLS 审中-公开
    修改病毒以减少感染并加强将多核苷酸定向递送至细胞

    公开(公告)号:WO1994006923A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-31

    申请号:PCT/US1993009034

    申请日:1993-09-23

    CPC classification number: C12N7/00 C12N15/87 C12N2710/10243 C12N2730/10122

    Abstract: Targeted polynucleotide delivery to cells is enhanced by coupling to a virus capable of disrupting cellular endosomes, a molecular complex which redirects viral specificity to the targeted cell and carries the polynucleotide to be delivered. Viruses useful in this invention, such as adenovirus, are generally those which possess exposed capsid proteins and which are capable of disrupting endosomal vesicles upon internalization by a receptor-bearing cell. The modified virus can be used (in vivo, in vitro), or (ex vivo) to redirect viral cell-binding specificity and to enhance the selective delivery of polynucleotides to target cells.

    Abstract translation: 通过偶联到能够破坏细胞内体的病毒,将病毒特异性重定向到靶细胞并携带待递送的多核苷酸的分子复合物,可增强靶向的细胞的递送。 在本发明中有用的病毒如腺病毒通常是具有暴露的衣壳蛋白的病毒,并且能够通过携带受体的细胞内化而能够破坏内体囊泡。 可以使用(体内,体外)或(离体)修饰的病毒来重定向病毒细胞结合特异性并增强多核苷酸向靶细胞的选择性递送。

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