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    Holey optical fibres of non-silica based glass
    11.
    发明申请
    Holey optical fibres of non-silica based glass 失效
    非二氧化硅基玻璃的多孔光纤

    公开(公告)号：US20030161599A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-08-28

    申请号：US10344685

    申请日：2003-02-14

    Inventor： Neil Gregory Raphael Broderick ,  Daniel William Hewak ,  Tanya Mary Monro ,  David John Richardson ,  Yvonne Deana West

    IPC: G02B006/20

    CPC classification number: G02B6/02347 ,  C03B37/01205 ,  C03B37/0122 ,  C03B2201/60 ,  C03B2201/62 ,  C03B2201/70 ,  C03B2201/78 ,  C03B2201/80 ,  C03B2201/82 ,  C03B2201/83 ,  C03B2201/84 ,  C03B2201/86 ,  C03B2201/88 ,  C03B2203/14 ,  C03B2203/42 ,  C03C13/04 ,  C03C13/041 ,  C03C13/046 ,  C03C13/048 ,  C03C25/106 ,  C03C25/1062 ,  G02B6/02361

    Abstract: To overcome problems of fabricating conventional core-clad optical fibre from non-silica based (compound) glass, it is proposed to fabricate non-silica based (compound) glass optical fibre as holey fibre i.e. one contining Longitudinal holes in the cladding. This removes the conventional problems associated with mismatch of the physical properties of the core and clad compound glasses, since a holey fibre can be made of a single glass composition. With a holey fibre, it is not necessary to have different glasses for the core and cladding, since the necessary refractive index modulation between core and cladding is provided by the microstructure of the clad, i.e. its holes, rather than by a difference in materials properties between the clad and core glasses. Specifically, the conventional thermal mismatch problems between core and clad are circumvented. A variety of fibre types can be fabricated from non-silica based (compounds) glasses, for example: single-mode fibre; photonic band gap fibre; highly non-linear fibre; fibre with photosensitivity written gratings and other refractive index profile structures; and rare-earth doped fibres (e.g. Er, Nd, Pr) to provide gain media for fibre amplifiers and lasers.

    Abstract translation: 为了克服从非二氧化硅（复合）玻璃制造常规的包芯光纤的问题，提出了制造非二氧化硅基（复合）玻璃光纤作为多孔纤维，即在包层中连续的纵向孔。 这消除了与芯和包覆复合玻璃的物理性质失配相关的常规问题，因为多孔纤维可以由单一玻璃组合物制成。 使用多孔光纤，由于芯和包层之间必需的折射率调制由包层的微结构即其孔提供，而不是通过材料性质的差异来提供用于芯和包层的不同的玻璃。 在包层和核心眼镜之间。 具体来说，芯和包层之间常规的热失配问题被规避。 各种纤维类型可以由非二氧化硅（化合物）玻璃制成，例如：单模纤维; 光子带隙光纤; 高度非线性的纤维; 具有光敏写入光栅的纤维和其他折射率分布结构; 和稀土掺杂光纤（例如Er，Nd，Pr），为光纤放大器和激光器提供增益介质。

    Active single mode optical fibres and method for their fabrication
    12.
    发明授权
    Active single mode optical fibres and method for their fabrication 失效
    主动单模光纤及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US5991486A

    公开(公告)日：1999-11-23

    申请号：US962371

    申请日：1997-10-31

    Applicant: Marco Braglia

    Inventor： Marco Braglia

    IPC: G02B6/00 ,  C03B37/012 ,  C03B37/014 ,  C03B37/023 ,  C03B37/027 ,  C03C3/32 ,  C03C13/04 ,  H01S3/06 ,  H01S3/10 ,  G02B6/16

    CPC classification number: C03C13/046 ,  C03B37/01211 ,  C03B37/01268 ,  C03B37/027 ,  C03C13/041 ,  C03C13/043 ,  C03B2201/06 ,  C03B2201/30 ,  C03B2201/40 ,  C03B2201/42 ,  C03B2201/80 ,  C03B2201/82 ,  C03B2201/86 ,  C03B2203/24

    Abstract: An active single-mode optical fiber has the core made of a rare earth doped non-oxide glass and the cladding made of an oxide glass. The glass of the core has a melting temperature lower than that of the glass of the cladding and lying within the range of the softening temperatures of the latter. In a preferred embodiment the core is made of a chalcogenide glass and the cladding is made of a lead silicate glass. To produce the fiber, a preform, obtained by introducing an element made of the non-oxide glass into the hole of a capillary tube made of the oxide glass, is brought to a temperature lying within the range of softening temperatures of the oxide glass and not lower than the melting temperature of the non-oxide glass, and is drawn. The capillary tube, during the drawing process, serves as a container for the molten glass of the core.

    Abstract translation: 有源单模光纤具有由稀土掺杂的非氧化物玻璃制成的芯和由氧化物玻璃制成的包层。 芯的玻璃的熔融温度低于包层玻璃的熔化温度，并且处于软化温度的范围内。 在优选实施例中，芯由硫族化物玻璃制成，并且包层由硅酸铅玻璃制成。 为了制造纤维，通过将由非氧化物玻璃制成的元件引入到由氧化物玻璃制成的毛细管的孔中而获得的预成型体达到处于氧化物玻璃的软化温度范围内的温度， 不低于非氧化物玻璃的熔融温度，并被拉伸。 毛细管在拉伸过程中用作芯的熔融玻璃的容器。

    PHOTONIC BAND GAP FIBERS USING A JACKET WITH A DEPRESSED SOFTENING TEMPERATURE
    14.
    发明申请
    PHOTONIC BAND GAP FIBERS USING A JACKET WITH A DEPRESSED SOFTENING TEMPERATURE 有权
    使用带有柔软温度的夹克的光子带隙纤维

    公开(公告)号：US20120141079A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

    申请号：US12960638

    申请日：2010-12-06

    Applicant: Daniel J. Gibson ,  Jasbinder S. Sanghera ,  Frederic H. Kung ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal

    Inventor： Daniel J. Gibson ,  Jasbinder S. Sanghera ,  Frederic H. Kung ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal

    IPC: G02B6/032 ,  C03B37/075

    CPC classification number: G02B6/02338 ,  C03B37/0122 ,  C03B37/0279 ,  C03B2201/60 ,  C03B2201/80 ,  C03B2201/84 ,  C03B2201/86 ,  C03B2203/14 ,  C03B2203/222 ,  C03B2203/42 ,  G02B6/02328 ,  G02B6/02347

    Abstract: The present invention is generally directed to a photonic bad gap fiber and/or fiber preform with a central structured region comprising a first non-silica based glass and a jacket comprising a second non-silica based glass surrounding the central structured region, where the Littleton softening temperature of the second glass is at least one but no more than ten degrees Celsius lower than the Littleton softening temperature of the first glass, or where the base ten logarithm of the glass viscosity in poise of the second glass is at least 0.01 but no more than 2 lower than the base ten logarithm of the glass viscosity in poise of the first glass at a fiber draw temperature. Also disclosed is a method of making a photonic bad gap fiber and/or fiber preform.

    Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及具有中心结构化区域的光子不良间隙纤维和/或纤维预制件，该中心结构化区域包括第一非二氧化硅基玻璃和包含围绕中心结构化区域的第二非二氧化硅基玻璃的护套，其中Littleton 第二玻璃的软化温度比第一玻璃的利特尔顿软化温度低至少一个但不超过十摄氏度，或者第二玻璃的玻璃粘度的基准十对数至少为0.01，但是没有 在纤维拉伸温度下，第一玻璃的玻璃粘度的基数为10以下的基准值低于2。 还公开了制造光子不良间隙纤维和/或纤维预制件的方法。

    Low-temperature fabrication of glass optical components
    16.
    发明申请
    Low-temperature fabrication of glass optical components 有权
    玻璃光学元件的低温制造

    公开(公告)号：US20040079114A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-04-29

    申请号：US10283402

    申请日：2002-10-29

    Inventor： Bruce G. Aitken ,  Dilip K. Chatterjee ,  Daniel H. Raguin

    IPC: C03C003/32 ,  C03B023/00

    CPC classification number: G02B5/045 ,  C03B11/082 ,  C03B11/086 ,  C03B19/06 ,  C03B2201/80 ,  C03B2201/82 ,  C03B2201/86 ,  C03B2201/88 ,  C03B2215/16 ,  C03B2215/17 ,  C03B2215/41 ,  C03B2215/412 ,  C03B2215/414 ,  C03B2215/60 ,  C03C3/32 ,  C03C17/22 ,  C03C2217/77 ,  G02B3/0031 ,  G02B3/005 ,  G02B3/0056 ,  G02B3/06 ,  Y02P40/57

    Abstract: In one aspect, a method is provided for molding from glass complex optical components such as lenses, microlens, arrays of microlenses, and gratings or surface-relief diffusers having fine or hyperfine microstructures suitable for optical or electro-optical applications. In another aspect, mold masters or patterns, which define the profile of the optical components, made on metal alloys, particularly titanium or nickel alloys, or refractory compositions, with or without a non-reactive coating are provided. Given that molding optical components from oxide glasses has numerous drawbacks, it has been discovered in accordance with the invention that non-oxide glasses substantially eliminates these drawbacks. The non-oxide glasses, such as chalcogenide, chalcohalide, and halide glasses, may be used in the mold either in bulk, planar, or power forms. In the mold, the glass is heated to about 10-110null C., preferably about 50null C., above its transition temperature (Tg), at which temperature the glass has a viscosity that permits it to flow and conform exactly to the pattern of the mold.

    Abstract translation: 在一个方面，提供了一种用于从诸如透镜，微透镜，微透镜阵列的玻璃复合光学部件以及具有适合于光学或电光学应用的精细或超细微结构的光栅或表面浮雕扩散器成型的方法。 在另一方面，提供了限定在具有或不具有非反应性涂层的金属合金，特别是钛或镍合金或耐火材料组合物上制成的光学部件的轮廓的模具主体或图案。 鉴于来自氧化物玻璃的成型光学部件具有许多缺点，根据本发明已经发现，非氧化物玻璃基本上消除了这些缺点。 非氧化物玻璃，例如硫族化物，卤化铝和卤化物玻璃可以以体积，平面或电力形式用于模具中。 在模具中，将玻璃加热至约10-110℃，优选约50℃，高于其转变温度（Tg），在该温度下，玻璃具有允许其流动并准确地符合 模具图案。

    HOLEY OPTICAL FIBRES OF NON-SILICA BASED GLASS
    17.
    发明公开
    HOLEY OPTICAL FIBRES OF NON-SILICA BASED GLASS 审中-公开
    富士OPTISCHE FASERN AUS NICHT AUF SILICIUMDIOXID BASIERENDEM GLAS

    公开(公告)号：EP1313676A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-05-28

    申请号：EP01956671.0

    申请日：2001-08-13

    Applicant: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON

    Inventor： BRODERICK, Neil, Gregory, Raphael ,  HEWAK, Daniel, William,University of Southampton ,  MONRO, Tanya, Mary,University of Southampton ,  RICHARDSON, David, John,University of Southampton ,  WEST, Yvonne, Deana,University of Southampton

    IPC: C03C13/04 ,  C03B37/012 ,  G02B6/20

    CPC classification number: G02B6/02347 ,  C03B37/01205 ,  C03B37/0122 ,  C03B2201/60 ,  C03B2201/62 ,  C03B2201/70 ,  C03B2201/78 ,  C03B2201/80 ,  C03B2201/82 ,  C03B2201/83 ,  C03B2201/84 ,  C03B2201/86 ,  C03B2201/88 ,  C03B2203/14 ,  C03B2203/42 ,  C03C13/04 ,  C03C13/041 ,  C03C13/046 ,  C03C13/048 ,  C03C25/106 ,  C03C25/1062 ,  G02B6/02361

    Abstract: To overcome problems of fabricating conventional core-clad optical fibre from non-silica based (compound) glass, it is proposed to fabricate non-silica based (compound) glass optical fibre as holey fibre i.e. one contining Longitudinal holes in the cladding. This removes the conventional problems associated with mismatch of the physical properties of the core and clad compound glasses, since a holey fibre can be made of a single glass composition. With a holey fibre, it is not necessary to have different glasses for the core and cladding, since the necessary refractive index modulation between core and cladding is provided by the microstructure of the clad, i.e. its holes, rather than by a difference in materials properties between the clad and core glasses. Specifically, the conventional thermal mismatch problems between core and clad are circumvented. A variety of fibre types can be fabricated from non-silica based (compounds) glasses, for example: single-mode fibre; photonic band gap fibre; highly non-linear fibre; fibre with photosensitivity written gratings and other refractive index profile structures; and rare-earth doped fibres (e.g. Er, Nd, Pr) to provide gain media for fibre amplifiers and lasers.

    Abstract translation: 为了克服从非二氧化硅（复合）玻璃制造常规的包芯光纤的问题，提出了制造非二氧化硅基（复合）玻璃光纤作为多孔纤维，即在包层中连续的纵向孔。 这消除了与芯和包覆复合玻璃的物理性能失配相关的常规问题，因为多孔纤维可以由单一玻璃组合物制成。 使用多孔纤维，由于芯和包层之间必需的折射率调制是通过包层的微结构（即其孔）而不是材料性质的差异来提供的，因此不需要具有用于芯和包层的不同的玻璃 在包层和核心眼镜之间。 具体来说，芯和包层之间常规的热失配问题被规避。 各种纤维类型可以由非二氧化硅（化合物）玻璃制成，例如：单模纤维; 光子带隙光纤; 高度非线性的纤维; 具有感光性的光纤写入光栅和其他折射率分布结构; 和稀土掺杂光纤（例如Er，Nd，Pr），为光纤放大器和激光器提供增益介质。

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