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    Dosimetry Apparatus, Systems, and Methods
    14.
    发明申请
    Dosimetry Apparatus, Systems, and Methods 有权
    测量仪器，系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130334432A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-19

    申请号：US13966201

    申请日：2013-08-13

    Applicant: Mirion Technologies Inc.

    Inventor： Jukka Kahilainen ,  Thomas Logan

    IPC: G01T1/02 ,  H01L29/78

    CPC classification number: G01T1/026 ,  G01T1/02 ,  G01T1/14 ,  G01T1/185 ,  G01T1/24 ,  G01T1/244 ,  G01T3/00 ,  G01T3/08 ,  G01T7/00 ,  H01J47/002 ,  H01J47/005 ,  H01J47/02 ,  H05K5/0278

    Abstract: A direct ion storage (DIS) radiation detector or dosimeter has a design that is easy and low cost to manufacture using semiconductor processing techniques. The detectors include internal communications interfaces so they are easy to read. Different interfaces, including wired, e.g. USB ports, and wireless interfaces, may be used, so that the dosimeters may be read over the internet. The detectors can thus be deployed or used in a variety of detection systems and screening methods, including periodic or single time screening of people, objects, or containers at a location by means of affixed dosimeters; screening of objects, containers or people at a series of locations by means of affixed dosimeters, and surveillance of an area by monitoring moving dosimeters affixed to people or vehicles.

    Abstract translation: 直接离子存储（DIS）辐射检测器或剂量计具有使用半导体处理技术制造成本容易且成本低的设计。 检测器包括内部通信接口，因此易于阅读。 不同的接口，包括有线，例如 可以使用USB端口和无线接口，使得可以通过互联网读取剂量计。 因此，检测器可以被部署或用于各种检测系统和筛选方法中，包括通过固定的剂量计定期或单次对人，物体或容器进行筛选; 通过固定剂量计对一系列地点的物体，集装箱或人员进行筛查，并通过监测贴在人员或车辆上的移动剂量计监视区域。

    Wire chamber
    15.
    发明授权
    Wire chamber 失效
    线室

    公开(公告)号：US4857740A

    公开(公告)日：1989-08-15

    申请号：US049058

    申请日：1987-05-12

    Applicant: Muzaffer Atac

    Inventor： Muzaffer Atac

    IPC: G01T1/185 ,  H01J47/00

    CPC classification number: G01T1/185 ,  H01J47/005

    Abstract: A wire chamber or proportional counter device, such as Geiger-Mueller tube or drift chamber, improved with a gas mixture providing a stable drift velocity while eliminating wire aging caused by prior art gas mixtures. The new gas mixture is comprised of equal parts argon and ethane gas and having approximately 0.25% isopropyl alcohol vapor.

    Abstract translation: 电线室或比例计数器装置，例如Geiger-Mueller管或漂移室，通过提供稳定的漂移速度的气体混合物改进，同时消除由现有技术的气体混合物引起的电线老化。 新的气体混合物由等量的氩气和乙烷气体组成，并具有约0.25％的异丙醇蒸气。

    Way to prolong the service life of proportional counters
    16.
    发明授权
    Way to prolong the service life of proportional counters 失效
    延长比例计时器使用寿命的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4571196A

    公开(公告)日：1986-02-18

    申请号：US575825

    申请日：1984-02-01

    Applicant: Heikki J. Sipila ,  Marja-Leena Jarvinen

    Inventor： Heikki J. Sipila ,  Marja-Leena Jarvinen

    IPC: G01T1/18 ,  H01J47/00 ,  H01J47/06 ,  H01J9/395

    CPC classification number: H01J47/005

    Abstract: The invention concerns a way to prolong the service life of proportional counters, there being added to the gas mixture consisting of a rare gas and a hydrocarbon, serving as gas filling in the counters, hydrogen gas in the amount of 0.05-5.0% by weight, preferably 0.1-2.0% by weight. In addition, the hydrogen gas may in part at least be deuterium.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种延长比例计数器使用寿命的方法，将添加到由稀有气体和碳氢化合物组成的气体混合物，作为填充在计数器中的气体，氢气的量为0.05-5.0重量％ ，优选为0.1〜2.0重量％。 此外，氢气部分至少可以是氘。

    Apparatus for filling counter with bf3-gas
    18.
    发明专利
    Apparatus for filling counter with bf3-gas 失效
    用BF3-GAS填充计数器的装置

    公开(公告)号：JPS59105589A

    公开(公告)日：1984-06-18

    申请号：JP21648182

    申请日：1982-12-08

    Applicant: Mitsubishi Electric Corp

    Inventor： TANAKA HIROJI

    IPC: G01T1/18 ,  G01T3/00 ,  H01J47/00

    CPC classification number: H01J47/005

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To contrive to reutilize BF3-gas, in a system for generating and purifying BF3-gas in order to fill a BF3 counter with the BF3-gas, by providing a reservoir tank with a pressure gauge and a trap for cooling liquid nitrogen. CONSTITUTION:A trap 13 for cooling liquid nitrogen is added between the values 6, 7 of a BF3-gas generating and purifying system through a vacuum valve 12 and a reservoir tank 15 with a pressure gauge 14 is provided between the valve 12 and the trap 13. After a BF3 counter is filled with a desired amount of BF3- gas in this state, the value 12 is opened and the trap 13 is cooled to condense the residual gas. In the next step, the valve 12 is closed while the trap 13 is returned to a room temp. and the reservoir tank 15 is filled with the residual gas. As mentioned above, if the residual BF3-gas in the system s preserved in the reservoir tank without discarding the same, the re-utilization of the BF3-gas can be achieved.

    Abstract translation: 目的：为了在BF3气体的生成和净化系统中重新利用BF3气体，以便为BF3气体填充BF3计数器，通过向储罐提供压力计和用于冷却液氮的捕集阱。 构成：通过真空阀12在BF3气体发生和净化系统的值6,7之间添加用于冷却液氮的捕集器13，并且在阀12和捕集阱之间设置有具有压力计14的储存罐15 在这种状态下，在BF 3计数器充满所需量的BF 3气体之后，打开数值12，冷却收集器13以冷凝残余气体。 在下一步骤中，阀12关闭，同时将收集器13返回室温。 并且储存罐15填充有残留气体。 如上所述，如果系统中剩余的BF 3气体保存在储罐中而不丢弃，则可以实现BF3气体的再利用。

    Muon detector for muon tomography
    19.
    发明授权
    Muon detector for muon tomography 有权

    公开(公告)号：US12105230B2

    公开(公告)日：2024-10-01

    申请号：US17673567

    申请日：2022-02-16

    Applicant: KoBold Metals Company

    Inventor： Jean-Luc Gauvreau ,  Daniel Snowden-Ifft ,  Jessica Kirkpatrick

    IPC: G01T1/185 ,  G01V5/04 ,  H01J47/00 ,  H01J47/02

    CPC classification number: G01T1/185 ,  G01V5/04 ,  H01J47/005 ,  H01J47/02

    Abstract: A muon detector includes: a chamber having a maximum cross-sectional dimension of 30 cm or less; a gas sealed inside the chamber ionized by the passage of atmospheric muons to form ions in the chamber; a cathode in the chamber at a first position; an anode in the chamber displaced from the first position, the anode including a mesh of wires; a micropattern gaseous detector arranged between the cathode and the anode and proximate to the anode and configured to receive the ions formed in the chamber between the anode and the cathode and generate electrons in response to each ion sufficient to generate a current in one or more of the mesh wires of the anode; and readout electronics in electrical communication with the anode to detect signals in response to the current generated in the mesh wires.

    DETECTION APPARATUS AND METHODS UTILIZING ION MOBILITY SPECTROMETRY
    20.
    发明申请
    DETECTION APPARATUS AND METHODS UTILIZING ION MOBILITY SPECTROMETRY 有权
    检测装置和使用离子流动性光谱的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140117222A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-01

    申请号：US14062595

    申请日：2013-10-24

    Applicant: Autoclear LLC

    Inventor： Dao Hinh Nguyen

    IPC: G01N27/62

    CPC classification number: G01N27/622 ,  H01J47/005 ,  H01J49/00 ,  H01J49/0009

    Abstract: A method of and system for analyzing ion mobility of a sample. The sample is received by an ionization chamber, which ionizes molecules of the sample. The ionized sample is received from the ionization chamber by a drift tube coupled to the ionization chamber and propelled along a length of the drift tube in a first direction away from the ionization chamber by an electric field gradient of the drift tube. A magnitude of the electric field gradient is in view of an atmospheric pressure measurement. A drift gas is propelled through the drift tube in a second direction opposite the first direction such that different types of ionized molecules travel through the drift tube at different rates. An arrival time of each of the different types of molecules at a detector located at a second end of the drift tube opposite the first end is detected.

    Abstract translation: 用于分析样品的离子迁移率的方法和系统。 样品被电离室接收，电离室离子化样品的分子。 离子化样品通过耦合到电离室的漂移管从离子化反应室接收，并沿漂移管的电场梯度离开离子化室的第一方向沿着漂移管的长度推进。 考虑到大气压力测量，电场梯度的大小。 漂移气体以与第一方向相反的第二方向通过漂移管推进，使得不同类型的离子化分子以不同的速率穿过漂移管。 检测位于漂移管的与第一端相对的第二端的检测器处的​​每种不同类型分子的到达时间。

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