CONTINUOUS POLYAMIDATION PROCESS - II
    191.
    发明申请
    CONTINUOUS POLYAMIDATION PROCESS - II 有权
    连续聚酰胺工艺 - 二

    公开(公告)号:US20160289384A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-06

    申请号:US15037635

    申请日:2014-11-20

    Abstract: A continuous process for the manufacture of a polyamide, the process comprising the steps of: (i) flowing a stream A comprising a moltendicarboxylic acid, or a molten dicarboxylic acid-rich mixture comprising a dicarboxylic acid and a diamine, through a first stage and at least one more reaction stage of a vertical multistage reactor, wherein the first stage is at the top of the reactor; (ii) counter-currently flowing a stream B comprising a diamine as either a vapour or a diamine-rich liquid through at least one of the stages below the first reaction stage of said vertical multistage reactor; (iii) accumulating a liquid phase material P comprising polyamide at and/or below the final stage of said reactor; wherein said reactor is equipped with internal features suitable for effecting contact between counter-currently flowing streams A and B; and wherein the process further comprises controlling the viscosity of said liquid phase material P by directly controlling the chemical equilibrium of the polyamidation reaction or by controlling stream B so that the amounts of diamine and dicarboxylic acid introduced into the reactor during the process are stoichiometrically imbalanced. The invention further provides a vertical multistage reactor configured to implement said process.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于制造聚酰胺的连续方法,该方法包括以下步骤:(i)使包含二羧酸和二胺的含有糠醛二羧酸或熔融的富含二甲酸的混合物的流A通过第一阶段和 至少一个垂直多级反应器的反应阶段,其中第一级位于反应器的顶部; (ii)将包含二胺的流B逆流地流过位于所述垂直多级反应器的第一反应级之下的至少一个级的蒸气或二胺富液体; (iii)在所述反应器的最后阶段和/或之下积聚包含聚酰胺的液相材料P; 其中所述反应器配备有适于实现逆向流动流A和B之间的接触的内部特征; 并且其中所述方法还包括通过直接控制聚酰胺化反应的化学平衡或通过控制流B来控制所述液相材料P的粘度,使得在该方法期间引入反应器中的二胺和二羧酸的量是化学计量不平衡的。 本发明还提供了一种被配置为实现所述过程的立式多级反应器。

    THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITION FOR USE IN HIGH IMPACT APPLICATIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20160280916A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-29

    申请号:US15179009

    申请日:2016-06-10

    Inventor: Rajeev S. BHATIA

    Abstract: A thermoplastic composition comprising from about 50 to about 99 by weight percent of a nylon 6,6 resin, from about 1 to about 50 by weight percent of a polymer performance modifier and about from 0.01 to about 25 by weight percent of a silicone based additive, wherein the silicone based additive comprises an ultrahigh molecular weight siloxane polymer that is unfunctionalized and non-reactive with the polyamide resin, wherein the thermoplastic composition has an impact strength value which is greater than the combination of the polyamide resin and the polymer performance modifier or the combination of the polyamide resin and the silicone based additive and wherein the thermoplastic composition has an ultimate tensile strength that is at least 80% that of the combination of the polyamide resin and the polymer performance modifier.

    STRETCH CIRCULAR KNIT FABRICS WITH MULTIPLE ELASTIC YARNS
    194.
    发明申请
    STRETCH CIRCULAR KNIT FABRICS WITH MULTIPLE ELASTIC YARNS 有权
    带多根弹性纱线的圆形针织面料

    公开(公告)号:US20160265146A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-15

    申请号:US15162021

    申请日:2016-05-23

    CPC classification number: D04B1/18 D04B1/24 D04B13/00 D10B2403/0114 Y02P70/633

    Abstract: Articles of knit fabric having a surface side and a base side, and including a set of ground yarns and a layer of effect yarns, wherein the ground yarns and effect yarns are knit through intermesh points in a predetermined arrangement, wherein the effect yarns are alternately arranged with the ground yarns, and wherein the ground yarns contain at least one elastic fiber and optionally at least one hard fiber, and the effect yarns contain at least one hard fiber or at least one elastic fiber are provided.

    Abstract translation: 具有表面侧和基底侧的针织物的制品,并且包括一组接地纱线和一层效果纱线,其中地面纱线和效果纱线以预定的布置编织穿过相互间的点,其中效果纱线是交替的 布置有研磨纱线,并且其中研磨纱线含有至少一种弹性纤维和任选的至少一种硬质纤维,并且效果纱线含有至少一种硬质纤维或至少一种弹性纤维。

    Methods and Materials for Producing 7-Carbon Chemicals via a C9 Route
    197.
    发明申请
    Methods and Materials for Producing 7-Carbon Chemicals via a C9 Route 审中-公开
    通过C9路线生产7碳化合物的方法和材料

    公开(公告)号:US20160145657A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-26

    申请号:US14947570

    申请日:2015-11-20

    Abstract: This document describes biochemical pathways for producing 7-hydroxyheptanoic acid using a polypeptide having monooxygenase activity to form a 8-hydroxynonanoate intermediate, which can be converted to 7-hydroxyheptanoate using a polypeptide having monooxygenase activity, a polypeptide having secondary alcohol dehydrogenase activity, and a polypeptide having esterase activity. 7-hydroxyheptanoic acid can be enzymatically converted to pimelic acid, 7-aminoheptanoic acid, heptamethylenediamine or 1,7 heptanediol. This document also describes recombinant hosts producing 7-hydroxyheptanoic acid as well as pimelic acid, 7-aminoheptanoic acid, heptamethylenediamine and 1,7 heptanediol.

    Abstract translation: 本文件描述了使用具有单加氧酶活性的多肽形成8-羟基壬酸酯中间体以产生7-羟基庚酸的生物化学途径,其可以使用具有单加氧酶活性的多肽,具有仲醇脱氢酶活性的多肽转化为7-羟基庚酸酯, 具有酯酶活性的多肽。 7-羟基庚酸可以酶促转化成庚二酸,7-氨基庚酸,七亚甲基二胺或1,7庚二醇。 该文献还描述了产生7-羟基庚酸以及庚二酸,7-氨基庚酸,七亚甲基二胺和1,7庚二醇的重组宿主。

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