公开(公告)号：WO1993024539A1

公开(公告)日：1993-12-09

申请号：PCT/US1993004991

申请日：1993-05-26

Applicant: AMOCO CORPORATION ,  BAGHERI, Vahid ,  FIRTH, Bruce, E. ,  MONEY, Joanna, K. ,  MOORE, Eric, J. ,  CALABRESE, Frank ,  HENSEY, R., Scott

Inventor： AMOCO CORPORATION

IPC: C08F08/00

CPC classification number: C10M159/16 ,  C08F4/65912 ,  C08F4/65925 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F8/08 ,  C08F8/22 ,  C08F8/42 ,  C08F8/46 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F110/06 ,  C08F110/08 ,  C08F110/14 ,  C08F210/08 ,  C08F210/14 ,  C08F2810/40 ,  C10L1/1633 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/285 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10M133/54 ,  C10M143/00 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/024 ,  C10M2205/026 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C08F2500/02 ,  C08F2500/03 ,  C08F210/06 ,  C08F236/20

Abstract: Catalysts and processes are described to make low molecular weight, essentially terminally-unsaturated, viscous poly(1-olefin) or copoly(1-olefin) having a high terminal vinylidine content from a feed stock containing one or more 1-olefin and other volatile hydrocarbon liquids using a Ziegler catalyst made from a Group IVb metallocene and an aluminoxane cocatalyst, particularly bis(cyclopentadienyl) and bis(indenyl) titanium(IV), zirconium(IV) or hafnium(IV) compounds and methylaluminoxane. A particularly useful feed stock is a refinery stream containing 1-olefins and isobutylene which is used to make polyisobutylene. The reactive, essentially terminally-unsaturated, viscous poly(1-olefin) or copoly(1-olefin) can be functionalized to make a number of products useful as sealants, petroleum additives, adhesives, and the like by reacting the terminal vinylidine linkage with an aromatic, an epoxidation agent, a silylation agent, maleic anhydride, carbon monoxide and hydrogen, hydrogen, a halogen, a hydrohalogen, and the like.

Abstract translation: 描述了催化剂和方法，从含有一种或多种1-烯烃和其它挥发性的原料制备具有高末端亚乙烯基含量的低分子量，基本上为末端不饱和的粘稠聚（1-烯烃）或共聚（1-烯烃） 使用由ⅣB族金属茂制备的齐格勒催化剂和铝氧烷助催化剂，特别是双（环戊二烯基）和双（茚基）钛（IV），锆（Ⅳ）或铪（IV）化合物和甲基铝氧烷制备的烃液体。 特别有用的原料是含有用于制备聚异丁烯的1-烯烃和异丁烯的炼油厂物流。 反应性基本上不饱和的，粘稠的聚（1-烯烃）或共聚（1-烯烃）可以官能化，以使许多产品用作密封剂，石油添加剂，粘合剂等，使末端亚乙烯基链与 芳香族，环氧化剂，甲硅烷基化剂，马来酸酐，一氧化碳和氢气，氢，卤素，氢卤素等。

公开(公告)号：WO1993023900A1

公开(公告)日：1993-11-25

申请号：PCT/US1993004412

申请日：1993-05-10

Applicant: AMOCO CORPORATION

Inventor： AMOCO CORPORATION ,  HALE, Michael, O.

IPC: H01S03/094

CPC classification number: H01S3/094 ,  H01S3/1625 ,  H01S3/1636

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for directing and converging pumping radiation through a lasing medium as a beam of pumping radiation to shape the beam as a means of distributing the concentration of energy of the pumping radiation transmitted through the lasing medium in order to provide minimal optical damage to the pumping radiation input surface for the lasing medium while maintaining maximum laser gain.

Abstract translation: 用于引导和会聚泵浦辐射通过激光介质作为泵浦辐射束的方法和装置，以将束形成为分布透射穿过激光介质的泵浦辐射的能量浓度的手段，以便为 为激光介质泵浦辐射输入表面，同时保持最大激光增益。

公开(公告)号：WO1993020649A2

公开(公告)日：1993-10-14

申请号：PCT/US1993003062

申请日：1993-03-31

Applicant: AMOCO CORPORATION

Inventor： AMOCO CORPORATION ,  MICAN, Stephen, George

IPC: H04N03/14

CPC classification number: H04N3/14 ,  H04N3/12 ,  H04N5/374

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for propagating robust scanning signals for pixel addressing operations and isolation of an image signal from the pixel addressing operations in optoelectronic image transducers to reduce complexity and improve image fidelity.

Abstract translation: 用于传播用于像素寻址操作的鲁棒扫描信号和将图像信号与光电图像传感器中的像素寻址操作隔离以降低复杂度并提高图像保真度的方法和装置。

公开(公告)号：WO1993013039A1

公开(公告)日：1993-07-08

申请号：PCT/US1992011038

申请日：1992-12-21

Applicant: AMOCO CORPORATION

Inventor： AMOCO CORPORATION ,  CALAMUR, Narasimhan ,  HUFF, George, A., Jr. ,  LINDAHL, Harold, A.

IPC: C07C11/02

CPC classification number: C10G57/00 ,  B01J8/009 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  B01J23/10 ,  B01J23/14 ,  B01J2219/00063 ,  B01J2219/00117 ,  B01J2219/00126 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  C07C2/84 ,  C07C4/04 ,  C07C5/48 ,  C07C2521/02 ,  C07C2521/06 ,  C07C2523/02 ,  C07C2523/08 ,  C07C2523/10 ,  C07C2523/14 ,  Y10S585/91 ,  Y10S585/911 ,  Y10S585/943

Abstract: An olefins process is described which combines cracking of a hydrocarbon feedstock with the coupling of methane using an oxygen-affording gas such that the heat evolved in the exothermic methane coupling reaction is effectively transferred to the endothermic cracking process in a manner which does not allow the non-hydrocarbon products in the effluent of the methane coupling reaction to mix with the effluent of the cracking process. By combining the cryogenic requirements of the two processes, the refrigeration used in air liquifaction to separate oxygen for the methane coupling process can provide refrigerant nitrogen to liquify one or more of methane, ethylene and propylene which can be used in the cryogenic separation of the C2+ hydrocarbon products in the cracking process effluent.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种烯烃方法，其将烃原料的裂化与使用氧气提供气体的甲烷的偶合组合，使得在放热甲烷偶合反应中放出的热量有效地转移到吸热裂解过程中，其方式不允许 非烃类产物在流出物中的甲烷偶联反应与流出物的裂解过程混合。 通过结合两种方法的低温要求，用于空气液化以分离用于甲烷耦合过程的氧气的制冷可以提供制冷剂氮以液化甲烷，乙烯和丙烯中的一种或多种，​​其可用于C2 + 烃类产物在裂解过程中的流出物。

公开(公告)号：WO1993013037A1

公开(公告)日：1993-07-08

申请号：PCT/US1992010777

申请日：1992-12-16

Applicant: AMOCO CORPORATION

Inventor： AMOCO CORPORATION ,  KAMINSKY, Mark, P. ,  KLEEFISCH, Mark, S. ,  HUFF, George, A., Jr. ,  WASCHECHECK, Don, M. ,  BARR, Mark, K. ,  SHUM, Victor, K.

IPC: C07C02/84

CPC classification number: C10G57/00 ,  B01J8/009 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  B01J23/10 ,  B01J23/14 ,  B01J2219/00063 ,  B01J2219/00117 ,  B01J2219/00126 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  C07C2/84 ,  C07C4/04 ,  C07C5/48 ,  C07C2521/02 ,  C07C2521/06 ,  C07C2523/02 ,  C07C2523/08 ,  C07C2523/10 ,  C07C2523/14 ,  Y10S585/91 ,  Y10S585/911 ,  Y10S585/943

Abstract: A contact material composition containing an intimately mixed, mixed oxide of at least one cationic species of a naturally occurring Group IIIB element, at least one cationic species of a Group IIA metal of magnesium, calcium, strontium, and barium and at least one additional metal cationic species of zirconium, hafnium, germanium, gallium or aluminum, as well as methods for hydrocarbon conversion using such contact material compositions are provided.

Abstract translation: 一种接触材料组合物，其含有天然存在的IIIB族元素的至少一种阳离子物质，镁，钙，锶和钡的IIA族金属的至少一种阳离子物质和至少一种另外的金属 提供了锆，铪，锗，镓或铝的阳离子种类，以及使用这种接触材料组合物的烃转化方法。

公开(公告)号：WO1993007538A1

公开(公告)日：1993-04-15

申请号：PCT/US1992008271

申请日：1992-09-29

Applicant: AMOCO CORPORATION

Inventor： AMOCO CORPORATION ,  NGO, David, Dung ,  CAHILL, Paul, James ,  GRECZEK, John, Julius

IPC: G03F07/038

CPC classification number: G03F7/0387 ,  C03C25/106 ,  Y10S522/904 ,  Y10S522/905 ,  Y10T428/2938 ,  Y10T428/31623

Abstract: An optical glass fiber coated with a protective layer of photocurable polyimide coating which can be prepared from the polymeric condensation product of 6FDA, DMDE, and a photosensitizing moiety. More particularly, the present invention relates to a photocurable polyimide coated glass fiber useful for optic applications.

Abstract translation: 涂覆有可光固化聚酰亚胺涂层保护层的光学玻璃纤维，其可以由6FDA，DMDE和光敏部分的聚合缩合产物制备。 更具体地，本发明涉及可用于光学应用的可光固化的聚酰亚胺涂覆的玻璃纤维。

公开(公告)号：WO1993000372A1

公开(公告)日：1993-01-07

申请号：PCT/US1992004755

申请日：1992-05-29

Applicant: AMOCO CORPORATION

Inventor： AMOCO CORPORATION ,  ARZOUMANIDIS, Gregory, Gerasimos ,  PEACHES, Christine

IPC: C08F10/00

CPC classification number: C08F10/00 ,  C08F4/6141 ,  C08F4/6165

Abstract: A catalyst or catalyst component for the polymerization or copolymerization of alpha-olefins in the slurry phase is formed by a process comprising forming a solution of a magnesium-containing species in a liquid and precipitating solid particles from the solution of the magnesium-containing species by treatment with a transisition metal halide in the presence of at least one of a tetrabutoxysilane and a tetrabutoxytitanate.

公开(公告)号：WO1992021152A1

公开(公告)日：1992-11-26

申请号：PCT/US1992004041

申请日：1992-05-11

Applicant: AMOCO CORPORATION

Inventor： AMOCO CORPORATION ,  WAGNER, Erich, James ,  TWESME, Edward, Norris ,  HIDALGO, Craig, Anthony

IPC: H01L31/042

CPC classification number: E04D3/366 ,  F24S20/69 ,  H01L31/048 ,  H02S20/23 ,  Y02B10/12 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y10S136/291

Abstract: A solar panel for use in a roof mounted array of solar panels, each panel having ridges protruding outwardly and adjacent to the side edges for receiving a standing seam cap between side-adjacent panels. Each solar panel is formed as an integral structure having a photovoltaic module an edge of which is sealed by a base substrate. The base substrate is configured to have lipped top and bottom edges which interlock to form a watertight seal between top-adjacent and bottom-adjacent solar panels. The solar panel array can be mounted on a roof, in place of shingles or the like, to provide environmental protection for the interior of a building.

Abstract translation: 一种用于屋顶安装的太阳能电池板阵列的太阳能电池板，每个面板具有向外突出并与侧边缘相邻的脊部，用于在侧面相邻的面板之间接收竖立的接缝盖。 每个太阳能电池板形成为具有光电模块的整体结构，光电模块的边缘被基底基板密封。 基底基板被配置为具有唇形顶部和底部边缘，其互锁以在顶部相邻和相邻的太阳能电池板之间形成水密密封。 太阳能电池板阵列可以安装在屋顶上，代替屋顶板等，以便为建筑物的内部提供环境保护。

公开(公告)号：WO1992015708A1

公开(公告)日：1992-09-17

申请号：PCT/US1992001433

申请日：1992-02-21

Applicant: AMOCO CORPORATION

Inventor： AMOCO CORPORATION ,  COLLINS, Mark, L. ,  BLOMQUIST, Cecile ,  LOMBARDO, Massimo ,  ELDREDGE, John

IPC: C12Q01/68

CPC classification number: C12Q1/6813 ,  C12Q1/6832 ,  C12Q2537/1373 ,  C12Q2527/125 ,  C12Q2527/101 ,  C12Q2563/131 ,  C12Q2527/137 ,  C12Q2537/162

Abstract: Methods for improving the sensitivity of hybridization assays which reduce non-specific binding (NSB) and non-specific hybridization (NSH) are disclosed. The methods include a washing method utilizing tetraalkylammonium salts at high temperatures, and release methods in which a probe-target complex is released from a solid support and recaptured. Use of both the washing and release methods results in substantial reduction in NSB and NSH without performing several rounds of release and recapture of the target nucleic acids.

Abstract translation: 公开了提高减少非特异性结合（NSB）和非特异性杂交（NSH）的杂交测定的灵敏度的方法。 这些方法包括在高温下使用四烷基铵盐的洗涤方法，以及释放方法，其中探针 - 靶复合物从固体支持物释放并重新捕获。 使用洗涤和释放方法均可大大减少NSB和NSH，而不进行几轮释放和重新捕获靶核酸。

公开(公告)号：WO1992014699A1

公开(公告)日：1992-09-03

申请号：PCT/US1991000967

申请日：1991-02-13

Applicant: AMOCO CORPORATION

Inventor： AMOCO CORPORATION ,  ERNST, Andreas, Bernard ,  CASPARI, Gunter

IPC: C07C315/06

CPC classification number: C07C315/00 ,  C07C317/22

Abstract: A process is described to make a dihydroxydiphenol sulfone product with a 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenol sulfone purity in excess of 90 wt. % by reaction of phenol and concentrated sulfuric acid in a solvent mixture containing a lower-boiling and a higher-boiling hydrocarbon, removal by azeotropic distillation of water, hydrocarbon, and phenol, phase separation of the distillate, and return of at least the phenol to the reaction at a rate which maintains a phenol to sulfuric acid mol ratio in the reaction of at least 2 to 1.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种制备具有超过90重量％的4,4'-二羟基二酚砜纯度的二羟基二酚砜产物的方法。 通过苯酚和浓硫酸在含有低沸点和高沸点烃的溶剂混合物中反应，通过共沸蒸馏水，烃和苯酚除去馏出物的相分离，并至少返回苯酚 以使反应中苯酚与硫酸的摩尔比保持在至少2比1的速率进行反应。