Abstract:
A method has been invented to make rare earth alloy compositions, such as the neodymium iron boron (NdFeB) alloy by a reduction-melting process. The reduction-melting process of this invention comprises the steps of: preparing a primary electrode containing at least one compound or metal to be reduced to form a refined metal or metal alloy ingot; placing said electrode in an electroslag refining furnace; passing a current through said electrode into a molten flux or slag to melt said electrode; reducing the metal or compound in the slag while forming an oxide by-product; collecting melted metal or metal alloy droplets falling through the slag; forming an ingot of said metal or metal alloy from said melted droplets; and collecting the solid oxide by-products in the slag.
Abstract:
A direct sequence spread spectrum receiver samples an incoming signal at a low non-integer sample rate relative to the input data rate. The sample rate is an integer rate relative to a defined data segment. As multiple segments are sampled, the non-integer sample rate causes bit/chip samples to process relative to the incoming data. Because the sample rate is an integer relative to a data segment, the samples are substantially stationary relative to each segment. Such a method is useful in global positioning satellite (GPS) signal processing wherein the time to first fix is minimized by having to correlate fewer sample points in the acquisition process.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for producing large, directionally solidified cast articles having a cast height greater than 200 mm, and preferably greater than 300 mm is described. The casting mold reliability, as well as the casting equipment, is improved by proportioned pouring of a molten superalloy into a casting mold where the mold is protected by suspender elements. The cast articles made by the inventive method are of particular interest to aircraft and power generation equipment, and include, but are not limited to, components such as blades, airfoils, buckets, nozzles, and the like.
Abstract:
A circular MAP decoder for error-correcting trellis codes that employ tail biting produces soft-decision outputs provides an estimate of the probabilities of the states in the first stage of the trellis, which probabilities replace the a priori knowledge of the starting state in a conventional MAP decoder. The circular MAP decoder provides the initial state probability distribution in either of two ways. The first involves a solution to an eigenvalue problem for which the resulting eigenvector is the desired initial state probability distribution; with knowledge of the starting state, the circular MAP decoder performs the rest of the decoding according to the MAP decoding algorithm. The second is based on arecursion for which the iterations converge to a starting state distribution. After sufficient iterations, a state on the circular sequence of states is known with high probability, and the circular MAP decoder performs the rest of the decoding according to the MAP decoding algorithm.
Abstract:
A 3DFT MRA dynamic study is performed using a contrast agent to enhance image contrast. A monitor pulse sequence is performed at a high temporal rate to monitor the magnitude of the NMR signal produced in a monitor region after the contrast agent is injected into the patient. When the monitor signal reaches a threshold value, the patient is signaled and the 3DFT image data set is acquired.
Abstract:
The moulding composition according to the invention includes, in parts by weight: a) 0 to 60 parts of one or more ABS polymerizate resins; b) 100 to 40 parts of a polymer component chosen from styrene polymers, SAN copolymers and their mixtures, and, per 100 parts by weight of (a) and (b); c) 10 to 500 parts of an inorganic filler chosen from zinc oxide, barium sulphate, zirconium oxide, zirconium silicate and their mixtures; this composition being characterized in that the polymer component (b) includes i) 0 to 90 % by weight of styrene polymers and/or SAN copolymers which have a limiting viscosity number higher than 0.60, and ii) 100 to 10 % by weight of styrene polymers and/or SAN copolymers which have a limiting viscosity number lower than or equal to 0.60. Application to the manufacture of moulded objects which have ceramic properties.
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method provide for the extruding of thermoplastic insulation onto complex shapes, such as generator stator bars (38). The method of the present invention comprises the steps of feeding the complex shape (38) through a central bore of an extrusion die (10) to deposit a thermoplastic coating (10) along the entire length of the shape as the extrusion die (10) traverses the length of the complex shape (38).
Abstract:
An automatic washing machine suspension system includes a plurality of suspension units (32). Each unit includes a rod (53) suspended from a stationary support ring. A hollow cylinder (34), with a cylindrical side wall and a transverse base, is connected to the moving system and is mounted around the distal end of the rod. A piston (42) mounted on the rod within the cylinder side wall includes a circumferentially continuous skirt (44) extending axially of the side wall (35). A retainer spring (52) mounted on the rod within the skirt includes a series cantilever beam fingers (54) biasing the piston skirt (44) into engagement with the cylinder side wall (35). A washer is mounted on the rod within the fingers. A coil spring (50) is mounted around the rod and extends between the base of the cylinder and the piston.
Abstract:
A method and composite are provided for protecting thermal barrier coatings deposited on parts from the deleterious effects of environmental contaminants at operating temperatures. The method and composite use an impermeable barrier coating with the thermal barrier coating, where the impermeable barrier coating prevents environmental contaminants and resulting contaminant compositions from infiltrating openings in thermal barrier coatings during service at operating temperatures.
Abstract:
A method and composite for protecting thermal barrier coatings deposited on engine parts from the deleterious effects of environmental contaminants at high temperatures are given. The method and composite utilize a sacrificially consumed oxide coating with the thermal barrier coating, where the consumption of the oxide coating increases the melting temperature of a contaminant composition above the surface temperature of the thermal barrier coating, or increases the viscosity of the contaminant composition to prevent its infiltration into the thermal barrier coating.