EXACT REGIONAL RECONSTRUCTION OF LONGITUDINALLY-UNBOUNDED OBJECTS USING A CIRCLE-AND-LINE CONE BEAM TOMOGRAPHIC SYSTEM
    1.
    发明申请
    EXACT REGIONAL RECONSTRUCTION OF LONGITUDINALLY-UNBOUNDED OBJECTS USING A CIRCLE-AND-LINE CONE BEAM TOMOGRAPHIC SYSTEM 审中-公开
    使用圆弧直线波束光谱系统对远程无源物体的精确区域重建

    公开(公告)号:WO1998027415A2

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-25

    申请号:PCT/US1997023142

    申请日:1997-12-04

    Abstract: In a computed tomography imaging system, wherein a longitudinally-unbounded object is oriented with respect to a source of cone beam radiation and a detector array, a method is provided for reconstructing an image of the longitudinally-unbounded object. Initially, relative movement between a longitudinally-unbounded object and the cone beam source is established along at least one circular scan path and at least one linear component. The cone beam is operated to irradiate measurable regions of the object while a prescribed orbit is traversed, to project an image of the longitudinally-unbounded object as cone beam data, onto the detector array. A scan field of view is defined, relative to the cone beam geometry. An error propagation distance in a Z direction is determined for the scan. The definition of the scan field of view is then modified, according to error propagation distance, and a set of image reconstruction data is generated, within the modified field of view, from the circular and linear scan paths.

    Abstract translation: 在计算机断层成像系统中,其中纵向无界物体相对于锥形束辐射源和检测器阵列定向,提供了用于重建纵向无界物体的图像的方法。 最初,沿着至少一个圆形扫描路径和至少一个线性分量建立纵向无界物体与锥形束源之间的相对移动。 操作锥形束以在规定的轨道穿过时照射物体的可测量区域,将纵向无界物体的图像作为锥形束数据投影到检测器阵列上。 相对于锥形束几何形状,定义扫描视场。 为扫描确定Z方向的误差传播距离。 然后根据误差传播距离修改扫描视野的定义,并且在修改的视野内,从圆形和线性扫描路径生成一组图像重建数据。

    AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION OF LEGACY SYSTEM DATA
    2.
    发明申请
    AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION OF LEGACY SYSTEM DATA 审中-公开
    LEGACY系统数据的自动传输

    公开(公告)号:WO1998020432A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-14

    申请号:PCT/US1997018878

    申请日:1997-10-28

    Abstract: The present invention analyses an existing legacy system, such as a Physician's Office Management System, and automatically extracts, reformats and sends required data to a service company, which may be for example, an insurance company. It begins by feeding the legacy system "seed data" and monitors the legacy system storage device to determine a "raw map" of where and how the seed data is stored. It then culls out multiple records, single records, inconsistent records in the raw map. Control flow information is also extracted. This indicates which fields are "key" fields and are used to extract other information. These key fields must be acquired before their related data. After the data is located and the order is determined, a script is automatically created to extract the data. The data is then extracted and reformatted in a predetermined format determined by the service company, and the required data is automatically sent, by conventional means, to the service company.

    Abstract translation: 本发明分析现有的遗留系统,例如医师办公室管理系统,并自动提取,重新格式化并将所需数据发送给服务公司,服务公司可能是例如保险公司。 它首先通过馈送遗留系统“种子数据”并监视遗留系统存储设备,以确定种子数据的存储位置和方式的“原始地图”。 然后在原始地图中剔除多个记录,单个记录,不一致的记录。 还提取控制流信息。 这表示哪些字段是“密钥”字段,用于提取其他信息。 这些关键领域必须在相关数据之前获得。 在找到数据并确定顺序后,将自动创建一个脚本来提取数据。 然后将数据以由服务公司确定的预定格式提取和重新格式化,并且所需数据通过常规方式自动发送到服务公司。

    PRE-ACQUISITION FREQUENCY OFFSET REMOVAL IN A GPS RECEIVER
    3.
    发明申请
    PRE-ACQUISITION FREQUENCY OFFSET REMOVAL IN A GPS RECEIVER 审中-公开
    GPS接收机中的预先采集频率偏移

    公开(公告)号:WO1998002973A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-22

    申请号:PCT/US1997013117

    申请日:1997-07-03

    Abstract: A direct sequence spread spectrum receiver samples an incoming signal and stores the sample in memory. Prior to sampling and storage, the incoming signal is translated to an IF signal. Also prior to storage, the IF signal is corrected for a frequency offset signal. The frequency offset may be caused by many sources, Doppler shift or local oscillator error, for example. Once the signal is corrected for the frequency offset, the signal sample is stored in memory. The signal sample is read from memory as necessary to process the signal. Such a receiver is useful in global positioning satellite (GPS) signal processing where the incoming signal contains several satellite transmissions encoded with CDMA encoding.

    Abstract translation: 直接序列扩频接收机对输入信号进行采样并将样本存储在存储器中。 在采样和存储之前,输入信号被转换为IF信号。 同样在存储之前,针对频率偏移信号校正IF信号。 频率偏移可能由许多来源引起,例如多普勒频移或本地振荡器误差。 一旦对频率偏移校正了信号,信号样本将被存储在存储器中。 根据需要从存储器读取信号采样以处理信号。 这样的接收机在全球定位卫星(GPS)信号处理中是有用的,其中输入信号包含用CDMA编码编码的几个卫星传输。

    THERMAL PROTECTION OF TRACTION INVERTERS
    4.
    发明申请
    THERMAL PROTECTION OF TRACTION INVERTERS 审中-公开
    跟踪逆变器的热保护

    公开(公告)号:WO1997039397A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-23

    申请号:PCT/US1997004063

    申请日:1997-03-06

    Abstract: A method for providing thermal protection for forced air cooled power electronic semiconductors without direct measurement of semiconductor temperature, the semiconductors being mounted on a heat sink over which cooling air is blown includes the steps of computing the cooling air mass flow rate, creating an electronic model of the semiconductor/heat sink combination and estimating the semiconductor junction temperature from the mass flow rate and model. The cooling mass flow rate is determined by measuring the temperature of the cooling air prior to passage over the heat sink, measuring atmospheric pressure of the cooling air, determining the volumetric air flow rate of the cooling air and computing, from the cooling air temperature, pressure and volumetric flow rate, the cooling air mass flow rate. Power dissipation in the semiconductors is then commuted and heat sink and semiconductor temperatures are estimated from power dissipation and cooling air mass flow rate. Semiconductor power dissipation is limited so as to restrict semiconductor temperature to a safe operating value.

    Abstract translation: 一种无需直接测量半导体温度的强制风冷功率电子半导体的热保护方法,安装在冷却空气吹过的散热片上的半导体包括计算冷却空气质量流量,形成电子模型的步骤 的半导体/散热器组合,并从质量流量和模型估计半导体结温度。 冷却质量流量通过在冷却空气通过之前测量冷却空气的温度,测量冷却空气的大气压力,确定冷却空气的体积空气流速并从冷却空气温度计算来确定, 压力和体积流量,冷却空气质量流量。 然后,半导体的功率消耗减少,散热器和半导体温度由功率耗散和冷却空气质量流量估算。 半导体功耗受到限制,从而将半导体温度限制在安全的工作值。

    INTERCONNECTION SYSTEM FOR TRANSMITTING POWER BETWEEN ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
    5.
    发明申请
    INTERCONNECTION SYSTEM FOR TRANSMITTING POWER BETWEEN ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS 审中-公开
    用于在电气系统之间传输功率的互连系统

    公开(公告)号:WO1997016885A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-09

    申请号:PCT/US1996015216

    申请日:1996-09-20

    Abstract: An electrical interconnection system (100) comprises a variable frequency rotary transformer (102) and a control system (104). The control system (104) adjusts an angular position of the rotary transformer (102) so that mesured power (P1) transferred from a first electrical system (22) to a second electrical system (24) matches an inputted order power (Po). The rotary transformer (102) comprises a rotor assembly (110) and a stator (112), with the control system (104) adjusting a time integral of rotor speed over time. The control system (104) includes a first control unit (107) and a second control unit (108). The first control unit (107) compares the input order power (Po) to the measured power (P1) to generate a requested angular velocity signal omega o. The second control unit (108) compares the requested angular velocity signal omega o to a measured angular velocity signal omega r of the rotary transformer to generate a converter drive signal (To) to a torque control unit (106), thereby controlling the angular positioning ( theta r) of the rotor assembly (110) relative to the stator (112). In various embodiments, the torque control unit (106) is integrated in the rotor assembly (110) and stator (112) of the rotary transformer (102).

    Abstract translation: 电互连系统(100)包括变频旋转变压器(102)和控制系统(104)。 控制系统(104)调节旋转变压器(102)的角度位置,使得从第一电气系统(22)转移到第二电气系统(24)的计量功率(P1)与输入的订单功率(Po)匹配。 旋转变压器(102)包括转子组件(110)和定子(112),控制系统(104)随时间调整转子速度的时间积分。 控制系统(104)包括第一控制单元(107)和第二控制单元(108)。 第一控制单元(107)将输入的顺序功率(Po)与测量的功率(P1)进行比较,以产生请求的角速度信号ωo。 第二控制单元(108)将所请求的角速度信号ωo与旋转变压器的测量角速度信号ωr进行比较,以产生转矩驱动信号(To)到转矩控制单元(106),由此控制角度定位 (110)相对于定子(112)的角度(θr)。 在各种实施例中,转矩控制单元(106)集成在旋转变压器(102)的转子组件(110)和定子(112)中。

    REDUCED HEIGHT SPACER FOR NUCLEAR FUEL RODS
    6.
    发明申请
    REDUCED HEIGHT SPACER FOR NUCLEAR FUEL RODS 审中-公开
    减少用于核燃料的高度间隔

    公开(公告)号:WO1996024141A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-08

    申请号:PCT/US1995015936

    申请日:1995-12-07

    Abstract: A spacer (18) includes a plurality of ferrules (22) welded to one another to form a structural integral matrix for locating fuel rods (12) in a fuel bundle. Each ferrule (22) has a pair of stops (26) along one side of the ferrule (22) and a central opening (30) along its opposite side. An elongated flat spring (24) having openings (54) straddling a central cross-piece (48) is disposed along an outer edge of the ferrule with the spring openings (54) receiving band portions (32) of the ferrule above and below the opening (30) through the ferrule. The intermediate cross-piece (48) bears against an adjoining ferrule whereby the end portions (44) of the spring bear against the rod (12) in the one ferrule, biasing it against the opposite stops (26). Thus ferrule/spring construction reduces the quantity of material of the ferrule, thereby improving performance without sacrificing structural integrity.

    Abstract translation: 间隔件(18)包括彼此焊接的多个套圈(22),以形成用于将燃料棒(12)定位在燃料束中的结构整体式基体。 每个套圈(22)具有沿着套圈(22)的一侧的一对止动件(26)和沿其相对侧的中心开口(30)。 具有跨过中心横梁(48)的开口(54)的细长的弹簧(24)沿着套圈的外边缘设置,弹簧开口(54)接收套圈上方和下方的带部分(32) 开口(30)穿过套圈。 中间横梁(48)抵靠相邻的套圈,由此弹簧的端部(44)抵靠在一个套圈中的杆(12),将其抵靠在相对的止动件(26)上。 因此,套圈/弹簧结构减小了套圈的材料的数量,从而在不牺牲结构完整性的情况下提高性能。

    FLUE GAS SCRUBBING APPARATUS
    7.
    发明申请
    FLUE GAS SCRUBBING APPARATUS 审中-公开
    FLER GAS SCRUBBING APPARATUS

    公开(公告)号:WO1996017670A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-13

    申请号:PCT/US1995014178

    申请日:1995-11-01

    CPC classification number: B01D53/504 B01D47/06 B01D53/78

    Abstract: A spray tower (114) is provided for removing gases and particulate matter from flue gases which are produced by processing operations of the type carried out in utility and industrial facilities. The spray tower is configured so as to minimize its overall height, such that construction, operational and maintenance costs of the tower are also minimized. A tank (130) located at the base of the tower serves as a reservoir for an alkaline slurry used to remove gases and particulate matter from the flue gases. The slurry is pumped from the tank to spraying devices (116, 118) located within the tower. An inlet (112) is located above the tank through which the flue gases are introduced into the tower. Disposed within the tower and adjacent the inlet is an enclosure (128) having an upper end joined to the tower and a lower end defining an opening. Spraying devices are located within the enclosure, preferably at approximately the same height as the inlet, so as to enable the overall height of the tower to be reduced.

    Abstract translation: 提供喷雾塔(114),用于从通过在公用设施和工业设施中进行的类型的加工操作产生的废气中除去气体和颗粒物质。 喷雾塔被配置为使其总高度最小化,使得塔的结构,操作和维护成本也被最小化。 位于塔的底部的罐(130)用作用于从烟道气中除去气体和颗粒物质的碱性浆料的储存器。 将浆料从罐中泵送到位于塔内的喷洒装置(116,118)。 入口(112)位于罐的上方,烟道气通过该入口引入塔中。 设置在塔内并与入口相邻的是具有连接到塔的上端和限定开口的下端的外壳(128)。 喷雾装置位于外壳内,优选地与入口大致相同的高度,以便减小塔的整体高度。

    AUTOMATIC FAULT CURRENT PROTECTION FOR A LOCOMOTIVE PROPULSION SYSTEM
    8.
    发明申请
    AUTOMATIC FAULT CURRENT PROTECTION FOR A LOCOMOTIVE PROPULSION SYSTEM 审中-公开
    用于机车推进系统的自动故障电流保护

    公开(公告)号:WO1996009675A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-28

    申请号:PCT/US1995011845

    申请日:1995-09-19

    Abstract: A fault current protection system for a traction vehicle propulsion system including a synchronous generator having armature (15) and field windings (12) and power conditioning circuitry (65) connecting the generator armature windings to a traction motor employs a normally charged capacitor (72) which, in response to a fault signal resulting from excess current in the generator armature windings, is electrically switched into parallel with the excitation current source connected to the generator field windings so as to discharge through the generator windings and commutate the excitation current source.

    Abstract translation: 牵引车辆推进系统的故障电流保护系统包括具有电枢(15)和励磁绕组(12)的同步发电机和将发电机电枢绕组连接到牵引电动机的功率调节电路(65),其采用正常充电的电容器(72) 其响应于由发电机电枢绕组中的过大电流产生的故障信号,电连接到与发电机励磁绕组连接的励磁电流源并联,以便通过发电机绕组放电并使励磁电流源换向。

    REFRIGERATOR MULTIPLEX DAMPER SYSTEM
    9.
    发明申请
    REFRIGERATOR MULTIPLEX DAMPER SYSTEM 审中-公开
    制冷机多重阻尼器系统

    公开(公告)号:WO1996007859A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-14

    申请号:PCT/US1995010602

    申请日:1995-08-21

    CPC classification number: F25D17/045 F24F11/70 F24F13/10 F25D17/065

    Abstract: A refrigerator (100) includes at least a first compartment (130) cooled to a first temperature and a second compartment (140) cooled to a second temperature, and a multiplex damper system (150) disposed in a cooling-air passage (120) so as to selectively direct the cooling-air flow from the refrigeration apparatus (110) to the compartments (130, 140). The multiplex damper system (150) comprises a single movable control damper (160) mounted in the cooling-air passage and a drive control system (155) responsive to the cooling demands of the respective compartments and that is coupled to the single control damper (160) so as to selectively dispose the control damper in a plurality of respective air flow positions. The range of air flow positions includes a first compartment-only air flow position, a second compartment-only air flow position, and at least one divided-flow position in which cooling air flow is proportionally directed into both the first and the second compartments.

    Abstract translation: 冰箱(100)至少包括冷却至第一温度的第一隔室(130)和冷却至第二温度的第二隔室(140),以及布置在冷却空气通道(120)中的多路阻尼器系统(150) 以便选择性地将来自制冷装置(110)的冷却空气流引导到隔间(130,140)。 多路阻尼器系统(150)包括安装在冷却空气通道中的单个可移动控制阻尼器(160)和响应于相应隔室的冷却需求的驱动控制系统(155),并且联接到单个控制阻尼器 160),以便将控制阻尼器选择性地布置在多个相应的气流位置中。 空气流动位置的范围包括仅第一隔间气流位置,仅第二隔室气流位置以及至少一个分流位置,在该分流位置中,冷却空气流成比例地引导到第一和第二隔室中。

    WET FLUE GAS DESULPHURISATION PROCESS USING LIMESTONE
    10.
    发明申请
    WET FLUE GAS DESULPHURISATION PROCESS USING LIMESTONE 审中-公开
    使用LIMESTONE的湿气气体脱硫工艺

    公开(公告)号:WO1996004979A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-22

    申请号:PCT/US1995007015

    申请日:1995-06-02

    CPC classification number: B01D53/501 B01D53/502

    Abstract: The limestone dissolution rate for limestone-containing slurries used in wet flue gas desulfurization (WFGD) systems is enhanced by the addition of ammonium ions. The ammonium ions may be obtained by incorporating into the limestone-containing slurry gaseous or aqueous ammonia and/or a water-soluble ammonium salt, such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, or ammonium carbonate. Increasing the limestone dissolution rate for limestone-containing slurries used in WFGD systems allows courser limestone particles, lower limestone stoichiometry and lower slurry recycle rates to be employed, thereby saving capital and operating costs. The ammonium ions may be recovered and reused in the process.

    Abstract translation: 湿法烟气脱硫(WFGD)系统中使用的含石灰石的浆料的石灰石溶解速率通过加入铵离子而增强。 铵离子可以通过将含有石灰石的浆料气体或氨水和/或水溶性铵盐如硫酸铵,氯化铵或碳酸铵掺入而获得。 增加在WFGD系统中使用的含石灰石的浆料的石灰石溶解速率允许使用石灰石颗粒,较低的石灰石化学计量和较低的浆料循环利用率,从而节省资本和运营成本。 铵离子可以在该过程中回收和重复使用。

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