Radiation detector
    192.
    发明专利
    Radiation detector 失效
    辐射探测器

    公开(公告)号:JPS5750672A

    公开(公告)日:1982-03-25

    申请号:JP12631280

    申请日:1980-09-11

    Applicant: Toshiba Corp

    Inventor: NARUSE YUUJIROU

    CPC classification number: G01T1/201

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To reduce size and improve the efficiency of detection by coupling a scintillator in one body to the leading end part of an optical fiber in a radiation detector combined with the scintillator and the optical fiber. CONSTITUTION:A scintillator 22 is buried integrally in the leading end part of an optical fiber 21 consisting of a core 211, cladding 212 and coating 213. The radiation detector of such construction is formed by piercing a hole through selective etching of only the core of the leading end part by, for example, an aq. HF soln. by utilizing the difference in the compositions of the core 211 and cladding 212 of the fiber 21 and burying the scintillator 22 into this hole. NaI(Tl), Bi4Ge3O12, CdWO4, etc. are used as the scintillator 22, and when radiations R are made incident to the leading end part, the scintillator 22 generates light. This light is transmitted by the fiber 21 to a photodetector 23, whereby the information on dose rate, energy, counting rate, etc. relating to the radiations R is analyzed.

    Abstract translation: 目的:通过将闪烁体与闪烁体和光纤相结合的辐射探测器中的一个体内的闪烁体与光纤的前端部分耦合来减小尺寸并提高检测效率。 构成:将闪烁体22一体地埋入由芯211,包层212和涂层213构成的光纤21的前端部。这种结构的放射线检测器通过仅通过选择性蚀刻仅穿过 领先的一部分,例如,一个aq。 HF溶胶 通过利用纤芯21的芯211和包层212的组成的差异并将闪烁体22埋入该孔中。 NaI(T1),Bi4Ge3O12,CdWO4等被用作闪烁体22,并且当辐射R入射到前端部时,闪烁体22产生光。 该光被光纤21传输到光电检测器23,从而分析与辐射R有关的关于剂量率,能量,计数率等的信息。

    System and method for neutron and gamma radiation detection using non-homogeneous material scintillator

    公开(公告)号:US12072453B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-27

    申请号:US17845322

    申请日:2022-06-21

    CPC classification number: G01T1/2006 G01T1/2002 G01T1/201 G01T1/2033 G01T3/06

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for detecting incoming radiation having a plurality of differing properties including at least one of differing types, differing energies or differing incoming directions. The method involves using a scintillator structure formed from first and second dissimilar scintillator materials, where the first and second dissimilar scintillator materials emit first and second different colors of light in response to the incoming radiation. A first light detector is used for detecting light having the first color, and a second light detector is used for detecting light having the second color. A first output signal is generated in response to the detection of light having the first color, and a second output signal is generated in response to detecting light having the second color. The first and second output signals are then analyzed to determine at least one property of the incoming radiation.

    Urinary catheter for detecting radiation

    公开(公告)号:US11896844B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-13

    申请号:US17236089

    申请日:2021-04-21

    Applicant: NU-RISE Lda

    Abstract: Interstitial brachytherapy is a cancer treatment in which radioactive material is placed directly in the target tissue of the affected site using an afterloader. The accuracy of this placement is monitored in real time using a urinary catheter that locates the radioactive material according to the radiation levels measured by sensors in the walls of the urinary catheter. A scintillator that is embedded in the walls of the urinary catheter produces light when irradiated by the radioactive material. This light is proportional to the level of radiation at each location. The light produced by each scintillator is carried through optical fibers and then converted to an electrical signal that is proportional to the light and the radiation level at each location. The radioactive material is located according to the plurality of electrical signals. This location can be used as quality control feedback to the afterloader.

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