Abstract:
A process for producing a polymer crosslinkable by exposure to moisture in the presence of a hydrolysis/condensation catalyst comprising blending (i) a thermoplastic base polymer, (ii) a solid carrier polymer containing a silane, and (iii) a free radical generator; heating and mixing (i), (ii) and (iii) together at a temperature above the crystalline melting point of said base polymer; optionally, a free-radical generator, hydrolysis/condensation catalyst, and other additives are contained in the solid carrier polymer.
Abstract:
A package assembly (2) for providing ultra-clean storage and gravity discharge of contaminatable powder or granular materials which comprises an outer container (2), a sterile vapor impermeable bag (12) within said container (2), said bag (2) having a bag body an inlet (4) and an outlet (8), said inlet (4) and outlet (8) being closed (22) when said bag accommodates said material to prevent contamination of said material, said outlet (8) defining an opening, a flexible vapor impermeable tubular inner sheet (16) extending from said opening (10) and having a discharge end, a vapor impermeable tubular outer sheet (18) enveloping said inner sheet (16) terminating in a closed end (22), said inner sheet (16) being secured by releasable securing means (46) proximate said opening to prevent discharge of materials from said opening (16) whereby when said inner sheet (16) is positioned in a receiving means (24) and said terminal end of said outer sheet (18) is open and positioned around said receiving means (24) and secured (48) thereto, release of said securing means (46) permits discharge of said material into said receiving means (24) without contamination of said material.
Abstract:
A vanadium catalyst composition comprising: (i) the reaction product of a vanadium compound and an electron donor, which is a liquid, organic Lewis base in which the vanadium compound is soluble; (ii) a hydrocarbyl aluminum cocatalyst; and (iii) a promoter having the following formula: C₃(X) a (F) b (H) c wherein X is chlorine, bromine, or iodine, and each X can be alike or different a = an integer from 6 to 8 b = an integer from 0 to 2 c = an integer from 0 to 2 a + b + c = 8
Abstract translation:一种钒催化剂组合物,它包含:(ⅰ)钒化合物和电子给体的反应产物,它是钒化合物可溶于其中的液体有机路易斯碱; (ii)烃基铝助催化剂; 和(ⅲ)具有下式的助催化剂:C 3(X)a(F)b(H)c其中X是氯,溴或碘,每个X可以相同或不同,a = 6至8的整数 b = 0至2的整数c = 0至2的整数a + b + c = 8
Abstract:
A vanadium-based catalyst is treated with certain alkylaluminum alkoxide compounds as a means of narrowing and effectively regulating the molecular weight distribution of the polymers produced with the catalyst.
Abstract:
A process for texturing a coating via exposing a photocurable composition comprising a multifunctional urea compound, an ethylenically unsaturated compound, and an aromatic ketone photosensitizer that functions through a hydrogen abstraction mechanism when exposed to ultraviolet light.
Abstract:
A photocurable composition comprising a multifunctional urea compound, an ethylenically unsaturated compound, and an aromatic ketone photosensitizer that functions through a hydrogen abstraction mechanism and its use in making cured products.
Abstract:
A process for the copolymerization of a mixture of monomers comprising propylene and 1-hexene which comprises contacting the monomers and, optionally, hydrogen in the gas phase in a single stage reaction zone, under polymerization conditions, with a catalyst system comprising (i) a solid catalyst precursor, which includes magnesium; titanium; a halogen which is chlorine, bromine, or iodine, or a mixture thereof; and a polycarboxylic acid ester containing two coplanar ester groups attached to adjacent carbon atoms; (ii) a hydrocarbyl aluminum cocatalyst; and (iii) a silicon compound containing at least one silicon-oxygen-carbon group, at a temperature of from about 50°C to about 90°C, wherein:
(a) the atomic ratio of aluminum to titanium is in the range of about 10 to about 300; (b) the molar ratio of aluminum to silicon compound is in the range of about 0.5 to about 10; (c) the propylene partial pressure is in the range of about 50 to about 400 psi; (d) the 1-hexene partial pressure is in the range of about 1 to about 15 psi; (e) if hydrogen is present, the hydrogen partial pressure is in the range of up to about 80 psi; (f) the superficial gas velocity is in the range of about 1 to about 3 feet per second; and (g) the molar ratio of 1-hexene to propylene is in the range of about 0.01:1 to about 0.08:1.
Abstract:
A process for the copolymerization of a mixture of monomers comprising propylene and 1-butene which comprises contacting the monomers and hydrogen in the gas phase in a single stage reaction zone, under polymerization conditions, with a catalyst system comprising (i) a solid catalyst precursor, which includes magnesium; titanium; a halogen which is chlorine, bromine, or iodine, or a mixture thereof; and a polycarboxylic acid ester containing two coplanar ester groups attached to adjacent carbon atoms; (ii) a hydrocarbyl aluminum cocatalyst; and (iii) a silicon compound containing at least one silicon-oxygen-carbon group, a temperature of from about 50°C to about 90°C, wherein:
(a) the atomic ratio of aluminum to titanium is in the range of about 10 to about 300; (b) the molar ratio of aluminum to silicon compound is in the range of about 0.5 to about 10; (c) the propylene partial pressure is in the range of about 50 to about 450 psi; (d) the 1-butene partial pressure is in the range of about 10 to about 50 psi; (e) the hydrogen partial pressure is in the range of about 0.1 psi to about 80 psi; (f) the superficial gas velocity is in the range of about 1 to about 3 feet per second; and (g) the molar ratio of 1-butene to propylene is in the range of about 0.01:1 to about 0.4:1.
Abstract:
Catalysts for the epoxidation of alkene, especially ethylene, to the corresponding alkylene oxide, e.g., ethylene oxide, which catalysts contain a high silver content on carriers having a high surface area and a high pore volume are disclosed. Methods for making and using such catalysts are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A process for producing sticky polymers at polymerization reaction temperatures in excess of the softening temperature of the sticky polymers in a fluidized bed reactor catalyzed by a transition metal catalyst, which comprises conducting the polymerization reaction above the softening temperatures of the sticky polymers in the presence of about 0.3 to about 80 weight percent, based on the weight of the final product of an inert particulate material having a mean particle size of from about 0.01 to about 10 microns whereby polymer agglomeration of the sticky polymers is maintained at a size suitable for continuously producing the sticky polymers.