公开(公告)号：WO1997018643A1

公开(公告)日：1997-05-22

申请号：PCT/US1996018299

申请日：1996-11-07

Applicant: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED

Inventor： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED ,  TIEDEMANN, Edward, G., Jr. ,  CHEN, Tao

IPC: H04B07/005

CPC classification number: H04W52/265 ,  H04W52/08 ,  H04W52/228 ,  H04W52/245 ,  H04W52/267 ,  H04W52/28 ,  H04W52/282 ,  H04W52/283 ,  H04W52/36 ,  H04W52/362

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling transmission power in a mobile communication system is disclosed. The method disclosed provides for a closed-loop power control method for variable rate transmissions. The power of transmissions is varied in accordance with the rate of the frames of data being transmitted. The transmission power between the rates can be a fixed or variable difference.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于控制移动通信系统中的发射功率的方法和装置。 所公开的方法提供了用于可变速率传输的闭环功率控制方法。 传输的功率根据传输的数据帧的速率而变化。 速率之间的传输功率可以是固定的或可变的差。

公开(公告)号：WO1997013290A1

公开(公告)日：1997-04-10

申请号：PCT/US1996015884

申请日：1996-10-03

Applicant: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED

Inventor： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED ,  KULBERG, Eric, C. ,  TIDWELL, Stephen, B. ,  DAVIS, Roy, H. ,  FISCHER, Roy, K. ,  TOLTZMAN, Randall, R. ,  BROWN, Randsom, A.

IPC: H01Q01/24

CPC classification number: H01Q1/242 ,  H01Q1/084 ,  H04B1/3833

Abstract: A portable wireless communications device such as a telephone handset (10, 110) having a vertically corrected antenna module (34, 134) pivotally secured to the handset (10, 110) for rotation about a first pivot axis (40, 140). The antenna module (34, 134) can be rotated into a predetermined orientation, independent of handset orientation. An antenna (24, 124) mounted on the module (34, 134) is oriented vertically when the module (34, 134) is in the predetermined orientation. When the antenna module (34, 134) is rotated for use, a mechanism incorporated in the module (34, 134) support structure automatically rotates the antenna module (34, 134) about a second pivot axis (190) which is substantially perpendicular to the first (40, 140). This second rotation places the antenna (24, 124) at an angle that compensates for tilting of the handset (10, 110) during use about an axis parallel to the second axis (190), or along the first (40, 140). That is, the antenna (24, 124) is shifted by a preselected angle in vertical orientation, typically around 10-15 degrees, in a direction perpendicular to the first direction of rotation to compensate for positioning a speaker and microphone (26, 28) for use.

Abstract translation: 具有垂直校正的天线模块（34,134）的便携式无线通信设备，诸如电话听筒（10,110），其被枢转地固定到手机（10,110）上，用于围绕第一枢转轴线（40,140）旋转。 天线模块（34,134）可以独立于手机方向旋转到预定方向。 当模块（34,134）处于预定取向时，安装在模块（34,134）上的天线（24,124）垂直定向。 当天线模块（34,134）旋转使用时，结合在模块（34,134）支撑结构中的机构自动地使天线模块（34,134）绕第二枢转轴线（190）旋转，第二枢转轴线（190）基本垂直于 第一（40，140）。 该第二旋转将天线（24,124）放置成在使用期间以平行于第二轴线（190）的轴线或沿着第一（40,140）的方式补偿手机（10,110）的倾斜的角度。 也就是说，在垂直于第一旋转方向的方向上，天线（24,124）以垂直方向（通常约10-15度）偏移预定角度，以补偿扬声器和麦克风（26,28）的定位， 用来。

公开(公告)号：WO1997011536A1

公开(公告)日：1997-03-27

申请号：PCT/US1996015198

申请日：1996-09-23

Applicant: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED

Inventor： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED ,  RAMASASTRY, Jayaram

IPC: H04B07/185

CPC classification number: H04B7/18534

Abstract: Method and apparatus for enhancing diversity in spread spectrum type communication systems by creating pseudo-multipath conditions or links for certain communication signals. The invention provides alternative or additional signal paths (82, 84, 86 and 92, 96, 98, 99), for signals being transferred between gateways (20, 22) and communication system users (16, 18) through one or more satellite repeaters (12, 14). These additional paths are used to establish and maintain adequate signal diversity as well as certain signal links by remote subscribers (16, 18) in heavy urban areas. In further aspects of the invention, diversity enhancers can employ high gain parabolic antennas (76) and tracking mechanisms (100), or passive reflective surfaces (130). Signals can be relayed to subscriber units in canyon type blocked areas (18B, 18C, 18E) or within structures (18D).

Abstract translation: 通过为某些通信信号创建伪多径条件或链路来增强扩频类型通信系统中的分集的方法和装置。 本发明提供了用于通过一个或多个卫星中继器在网关（20,22）和通信系统用户（16,18）之间传送的信号的替代或附加信号路径（82,84,86和92,96,98,99） （12,14）。 这些附加路径用于建立和维护足够的信号分集以及在重型城市地区的远程用户（16,18）的某些信号链路。 在本发明的其它方面，分集增强器可以使用高增益抛物面天线（76）和跟踪机构（100）或无源反射表面（130）。 信号可以中继到峡谷型封闭区域（18B，18C，18E）或结构（18D）内的用户单元。

公开(公告)号：WO1997011507A1

公开(公告)日：1997-03-27

申请号：PCT/US1996015196

申请日：1996-09-23

Applicant: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED

Inventor： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED ,  TASSOUDJI, Mohammad, Ali ,  THOMPSON, James, H. ,  STANDKE, Randolph, E.

IPC: H01Q11/08

CPC classification number: H01Q11/08 ,  H01Q5/378 ,  H01Q5/40

Abstract: A dual-band octafilar helix antenna (100) operational at two frequencies, while maintaining a relatively small package size. The dual-band octafilar antenna (100) is manufactured by disposing radiators (104, 1304, 2304, 2306) and a feed network (308, 1308, 2308, 2310) onto a flexible substrate (108, 2400) and forming the substrate into a cylindrical shape to obtain the helical configuration. The dual-band octafilar helix antenna (100) includes four active radiators (104, 2304) which are matched to a first frequency and disposed on a radiator portion (204) of the flexible substrate (108). Four additional radiators (1304, 2306), which may be either passive or active radiators, are matched to a second frequency, are also disposed on the radiator portion (204) of the substrate (108, 2400) and interleaved with the active radiators (104, 2304). At least one feed network (308, 1308, 2308, 2310) is provided on a feed portion (208) of the substrate (108, 2400) that provides 0 DEG , 90 DEG , 180 DEG , and 270 DEG signals to active radiators (104, 2304). The sets of radiators (104, 1304, 2304, 2306) and associated feed networks (308, 1308, 2308, 2310) may be formed on opposing sides of a single substrate (108, 2400) or on spaced-apart layers (2500, 2502) in a multi-layered support substrate design.

Abstract translation: 双频八边形螺旋天线（100）在两个频率下工作，同时保持相对较小的封装尺寸。 双频八方天线（100）通过将散热器（104,1304,2304,2306）和馈电网络（308,1308,2308,2310）布置在柔性衬底（108,2400）上并将衬底形成为 圆柱形，以获得螺旋结构。 双频八边形螺旋天线（100）包括四个有源辐射器（104,2304），它们与第一频率匹配并且设置在柔性衬底（108）的散热器部分（204）上。 四个额外的散热器（1304,2306）可以是无源或有源辐射器，与第二频率匹配，也被布置在衬底（108,2400）的散热器部分（204）上并且与有源辐射器（ 104,2304）。 在基板（108,2400）的馈电部分（208）上提供至少一个馈电网络（308,1308,2308,2310），其向主动散热器提供0°，90°，180°和270°信号（ 104,2304）。 散热器组（104,1304,2304,3266）和相关联的馈电网络（308,1308,2308,23010）可以形成在单个衬底（108,2400）的相对侧上或隔开的层（2500， 2502）在多层支撑基板设计中。

公开(公告)号：WO1997008846A1

公开(公告)日：1997-03-06

申请号：PCT/US1996013651

申请日：1996-08-23

Applicant: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED

Inventor： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED ,  BENDER, Paul, E.

IPC: H04B01/707

CPC classification number: H04B1/71075

Abstract: A method and system incorporating the use of interference cancallation during the forward link portion of a wireless telecommunication system is described. A wireless telephone system subscriber unit (104) receives multiple forward link signals (102) and estimates the data being transmitted via each forward link signal (102). In response to this estimate an ideal waveform is calculated (309). For each forward link signal (102), the ideal waveforms associated with the other forward link signals are subtracted from the actual energy level of that forward link signal before data being transmitted is determined. In the preferred embodiment, the forward link signals are processed in accordance with code division multiple access spread spectrum techniques, and the estimation of the data being transmitted is performed via the use of a fast Hadamard transform (308). In an alternative embodiment, the estimation of data is performed on a single channel, or sub-set of the channels, carried by the forward link signals, with at least the associated signal level of a pilot channel being estimated.

Abstract translation: 描述了在无线电信系统的前向链路部分中结合使用干扰可能的方法和系统。 无线电话系统用户单元（104）接收多个前向链路信号（102）并且估计正通过每个前向链路信号（102）传输的数据。 响应于该估计，计算理想波形（309）。 对于每个正向链路信号（102），在确定发送数据之前，从该前向链路信号的实际能级中减去与其它前向链路信号相关联的理想波形。 在优选实施例中，根据码分多址扩频技术对前向链路信号进行处理，并且通过使用快速哈达玛变换（308）来执行正在传输的数据的估计。 在替代实施例中，数据的估计是在由正向链路信号承载的信道的单个信道或子集上执行的，至少估计导频信道的相关联的信号电平。

公开(公告)号：WO1997006575A1

公开(公告)日：1997-02-20

申请号：PCT/US1996013020

申请日：1996-08-09

Applicant: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED

Inventor： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED ,  STANDKE, Randolph, E. ,  THOMPSON, James, H.

IPC: H01P05/10

CPC classification number: H01P5/10 ,  H01Q11/08

Abstract: A 180 DEG power divider (1100) accepts an input signal and splits it into two ouput signals that are equal in amplitude and differ in phase by 180 DEG . In a first region (1132), an unbalanced input signal travels along a trace (1108) on a circuit surface of a substrate (108). On the opposite surface is a ground plane (1104). In a second region (1134), the ground plane tapers (1146) to a width that is substantially equal to the width of the signal trace (1108). As a result, opposite the signal trace (1108) is a return signal trace (1109) of substantially the same width. In this region (1134), the signal is a balanced signal, and for the current flowing in the signal trace (1108), there is an equal but opposite current flowing in the return signal trace (1109) on the opposite side. In a third region (1136), the return signal trace (1109) is brought to the circuit surface of the substrate (108) and a second ground plane (1112) is provided on the opposite surface. This second ground plane (1112) plane is floating with respect to the first ground plane (1104). The return signal differs in phase from the other signal by 180 DEG .

Abstract translation: 180°功率分配器（1100）接受输入信号并将其分成两个输出信号，振幅相等，相位相差180°。 在第一区域（1132）中，非平衡输入信号沿着衬底（108）的电路表面上的迹线（1108）行进。 在相对的表面上是接地平面（1104）。 在第二区域（1134）中，接地平面（1146）逐渐变细到与信号迹线（1108）的宽度基本相等的宽度。 结果，与信号迹线（1108）相反的是具有基本上相同宽度的返回信号迹线（1109）。 在该区域（1134）中，信号是平衡信号，并且对于在信号迹线（1108）中流动的电流，在相反侧的返回信号迹线（1109）中流动相等但相反的电流。 在第三区域（1136）中，返回信号迹线（1109）被带到基板（108）的电路表面，并且第二接地平面（1112）设置在相对的表面上。 该第二接地平面（1112）相对于第一接地平面（1104）是浮动的。 返回信号的相位与其他信号相差180°。

公开(公告)号：WO1997000585A2

公开(公告)日：1997-01-03

申请号：PCT/US1996010576

申请日：1996-06-18

Applicant: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED

Inventor： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED ,  KARMI, Gadi ,  ROBBINS, Barry

IPC: H04Q07/20

CPC classification number: H04W28/08 ,  H04W72/02 ,  H04W84/14

Abstract: The wireless local loop system employs cellular technology to provide telephone service to fixed telephones of remote stations (20) having otherwise conventional handsets. The remote station (20) emulates a conventional public switched telephone network by providing an artificial dial tone from the handset of the remote station, after the handset is taken off-hook. The artificial dial tone is locally generated (112) by the remote station. The system, however, delays providing the dial tone if the system is busy, i.e. if the system is under a load condition. To this end, the system monitors load levels (20) and transmits signals to the remote stations indicating load conditions. A remote station (20), prior to granting at dial tone to the user, receives the load condition signals, determines whether the system is currently under load (211) and, if so, defers the dial tone (213). Hence, if the system is under a load condition, such that no lines or frequency channels are available, the user is not presented a dial tone until a line or channel becomes available. By deferring the dial tone until a line or channel is available, the wireless local loop system more effectively emulates a PSTN.

Abstract translation: 无线本地环路系统采用蜂窝技术为具有其他传统手机的远程站（20）的固定电话提供电话服务。 在手机摘机后，远程站（20）通过从远程站的手机提供人造拨号音来仿真传统的公共交换电话网络。 人造拨号音由远程站本地生成（112）。 然而，如果系统忙，即系统处于负载状态，则系统延迟提供拨号音。 为此，系统监视负载水平（20），并向远程站发送指示负载条件的信号。 远程站（20）在给用户拨打拨号音之前接收负载状况信号，确定系统当前是否处于负载（211），如果是，则延迟拨号音（213）。 因此，如果系统处于负载状态，使得没有线路或频道可用，则在线路或信道变得可用之前，用户不会呈现拨号音。 通过延迟拨号音直到线路或信道可用，无线本地环路系统更有效地模拟PSTN。

公开(公告)号：WO1996033555A1

公开(公告)日：1996-10-24

申请号：PCT/US1996005573

申请日：1996-04-22

Applicant: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED

Inventor： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED ,  KORNFELD, Richard, K.

IPC: H03G03/20

CPC classification number: H03G3/3042 ,  H04B1/036 ,  H04B1/04

Abstract: The process and apparatus of the present invention limits the output power of a radio in response to the temperature of key components of the radio. Temperature sensors (1025) measure the temperature of the components and send the temperature signals to power control circuitry (1030). The transmit power is measured (1020) at the output of the power amplifier (1015). As the temperature increases, the power control circuitry (1030) reduces the transmit power to reduce the temperature of the key components. The power is monitored so that it is not reduced below the power level required by standards.

Abstract translation: 本发明的方法和装置响应于无线电的关键部件的温度来限制无线电的输出功率。 温度传感器（1025）测量组件的温度并将温度信号发送到功率控制电路（1030）。 在功率放大器（1015）的输出处测量发射功率（1020）。 随着温度升高，功率控制电路（1030）降低发射功率以降低关键部件的温度。 监控电源，使其不降低到标准要求的功率水平以下。

公开(公告)号：WO1996031960A1

公开(公告)日：1996-10-10

申请号：PCT/US1996004336

申请日：1996-03-29

Applicant: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED

Inventor： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED ,  MILLER, David, S.

IPC: H04B07/26

CPC classification number: H04B7/0891 ,  H04B7/0845 ,  H04B7/216 ,  H04B7/2628

Abstract: Method and apparatus for receiving signals in gateways for satellite repeater type spread spectrum communication systems making more efficient use of data transfer capacity and diversity processing. Several communication signals are received by multiple analog receivers (62M) and converted into digital format. The digital communication signals are transferred from each analog receiver (62M) into a series of demodulation or FHT modules (164) in which they are first despread into encoded data symbols using predetermined PN coding sequences, and then mapped into symbol energy metrics using orthogonal transformers (192), such as fast Hadamard transformers. The transformation output for each communication channel from each analog receiver (62M) is input to a single metric receiver (166N) for a data channel or subscriber, where it is subjected to conventional metric signal processing to reconstruct the data. A set of dedicated modules (164MN) is coupled to each analog receiver (62M) for handling each diversity path or subscriber active communication system channel being transferred through that receiver or analog path. Each demodulation or FHT module (164MN) comprises despreading elements (176, 178) and FHT components (192) that are easily distributed in processing arrays within the gateway.

Abstract translation: 用于在卫星中继器类型扩频通信系统的网关中接收信号的方法和装置，从而更有效地利用数据传输容量和分集处理。 多个模拟接收机（62M）接收多个通信信号并转换为数字格式。 数字通信信号从每个模拟接收机（62M）传送到一系列解调或FHT模块（164），其中它们首先使用预定的PN编码序列解扩展成编码数据符号，然后使用正交变换器映射到符号能量度量 （192），如快速Hadamard变压器。 来自每个模拟接收机（62M）的每个通信信道的变换输出被输入到用于数据信道或用户的单个度量接收机（166N），在那里它经受常规度量信号处理以重构数据。 一组专用模块（164MN）耦合到每个模拟接收器（62M），用于处理通过该接收器或模拟路径传送的每个分集路径或用户主动通信系统信道。 每个解调或FHT模块（164MN）包括易于分布在网关内的处理阵列中的解扩元件（176,178）和FHT组件（192）。

公开(公告)号：WO1996027250A1

公开(公告)日：1996-09-06

申请号：PCT/US1996002607

申请日：1996-02-28

Applicant: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED

Inventor： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED ,  ZEHAVI, Ephraim ,  MILLER, David, S. ,  LAROCCA, Judith

IPC: H04J11/00

CPC classification number: H04L1/0071 ,  H04J13/0048 ,  H04J13/16

Abstract: The present invention discloses a variable rate transmission system wherein a packet of variable rate data is modulated in accordance with a traffic channel sequence supplied by a traffic PN generator (63) if the capacity of said traffic channel is greater than or equal to said data rate of the packet. If the capacity of said traffic channel is less than said data rate, the packet of variable rate data is modulated in accordance with the traffic channel sequence supplied by the traffic PN generator (63) and in accordance with at least one overflow channel sequence supplied by an overflow channel generator (65). The present invention further discloses a receiving system for receiving variable rate data where a received packet of variable rate data is demodulated in accordance with a traffic channel sequence supplied by a traffic PN generator (104) if the capacity of said traffic channel is greater than or equal to a data rate of said packet. If the capacity of said traffic channel is less than said data rate of the packet of variable rate data, the received packet is demodulated in accordance with a traffic channel sequence supplied by a traffic PN generator (104) and in accordance with at least one overflow channel sequence supplied by an overflow channel generator (120).

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种可变速率传输系统，其中如果所述业务信道的容量大于或等于所述数据速率，则根据由业务PN发生器（63）提供的业务信道序列来调制可变速率数据分组 的包。 如果所述业务信道的容量小于所述数据速率，则根据由业务PN发生器（63）提供的业务信道序列，并根据至少一个溢出信道序列来提供可变速率数据分组 溢出通道发生器（65）。 本发明还公开了一种用于接收可变速率数据的接收系统，其中，如果所述业务信道的容量大于或等于，则根据由业务PN发生器（104）提供的业务信道序列来解调所接收的可变速率数据分组， 等于所述分组的数据速率。 如果所述业务信道的容量小于可变速率数据分组的所述数据速率，则根据由业务PN发生器（104）提供的业务信道序列并根据至少一个溢出来解调接收到的分组 信道序列由溢出信道发生器（120）提供。