Abstract:
싸이클로-스테이셔너리 특성을 이용한 신호 검출 방법 및 장치를 개시한다. 본 발명에 의한 싸이클로-스테이셔너리 특성을 이용한 신호 검출 방법은, 입력 신호의 주기 주파수 영역에 대한 싸이클로-스테이셔너리 특성 값들을 산출하는 단계, 상기 산출된 싸이클로-스테이셔너리 특성 값들을 서로 곱셈 연산하고, 상기 곱셈 연산에 의한 결과값을 도출하는 단계, 및 상기 도출된 결과값을 이용하여 상기 입력 신호로부터 신호를 검출하는 단계를 포함한다. 싸이클로-스테이셔너리 특성, 신호 검출, 임계값 결정, 스펙트럼 센싱
Abstract:
An antenna containing groove scatterers is provided to laminate a plurality of metal plates to make a reflective plate and to form a groove in the reflective plate in order to scatter electromagnetic wave. An antenna containing groove scatterers comprises a plurality of layered metal plates. The layered metal plates have grooves(11) having different depth. The further the grooves are from the center of the metal plate, the shallower the depths become in one orbit among a parabolic orbit, oval orbit and hyperbolic orbit. When the depth of the groove is more than the wavelength of electromagnetic wave scattered in the groove, the depth of the groove is determined to half the wave.
Abstract:
본 발명은 인지 무선 시스템의 대역폭 제공 장치 및 그 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에서는, 외부로부터 제공되는 방송 채널 대역의 일부 대역 중 시간적, 공간적으로 미사용 중인 대역인 조각 대역의 중심 주파수를 소정 크기 변화시키는 국부 신호의 발진 주파수를 계산한다. 그리고, 계산된 발진 주파수에 맞춰 제1 국부 신호를 출력하며, 출력된 제1 국부 신호와 외부 신호를 혼합하여, 외부 신호 내 조각 대역의 중심 주파수를 소정 크기 만큼 이동시킨다. 이후, 이동된 조각 대역의 주파수 대역 중 소정 크기인 통과 대역의 최대치보다 높은 주파수 대역은 필터링하여 제1 신호를 추출한다. 이어, 추출된 제1 신호와 제2 국부 신호를 혼합하여, 제1 신호 내 조각 대역의 중심 주파수를 이동시킨다. 그리고, 이동된 조각 대역의 주파수 대역 중 통과 대역의 최저치보다 낮은 주파수 대역은 필터링하여, 적어도 하나의 조각 대역을 추출한다. 이어, 추출된 조각 대역을 단말기 및 기지국에게 제공함으로써, 주파수 사용 효율을 증대시킨다. 인지 무선 시스템, 대역폭, 조각 대역, 추출, 개수, 필터(Filter)
Abstract:
A high frequency differential mixer is provided to reduce a dimension of a chip by generating an ideal differential signal from a switching current. An active load(100) includes one or more transistors(QAL1,QAL2,QAL3,QAL4). The transistors are cross-connected. A switching part(110) is connected to the active load. The switching part includes a switching transistor for performing a switching operation. A conversion part(120) is connected to the switching part. The conversion part converts a high frequency signal of a single mode into a high frequency signal of a differential mode. The conversion part comprises an nMOS-FET(n-type Metal Oxide Semiconductor-Field Effect Transistor) of a common gate and a common source.
Abstract:
An antenna containing groove scatterers is provided to laminate a plurality of metal plates to make a reflective plate and to form a groove in the reflective plate in order to scatter electromagnetic wave. An antenna containing groove scatterers comprises a plurality of layered metal plates. The layered metal plates have grooves(11) having different depth. The further the grooves are from the center of the metal plate, the shallower the depths become in one orbit among a parabolic orbit, oval orbit and hyperbolic orbit. When the depth of the groove is more than the wavelength of electromagnetic wave scattered in the groove, the depth of the groove is determined to half the wave.
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus for CQI(Channel Quality Indicator) control for adaptive modulation and coding in an OFDMA system improve capacity and fairness of the OFDMA system by variably controlling a size of a sub carrier group. A valid cluster is selected among clusters including one bin or more which are a plurality of subcarrier groups according to a predetermined standard(S335). An average CINR(Carrier-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio) of the valid cluster is calculated(S337). The optimum MCS level of each valid cluster is determined based on the average CINR value(S353). The optimum cluster among the valid clusters is determined based on the optimum MCS level(S373).
Abstract:
An antenna feed circuit and a switching beam forming apparatus are provided to simplify a structure and to reduce loss without a coupler and a cross line. An antenna feed circuit(100) includes a signal divider(102), a switching element(103), a plurality of phase shifters(104-108), and antennas(109-112). The signal divider divides an input signal. The switching element performs switching operation according to an external control signal. The plurality of phase shifters generate phase shifts of the divided signals according to the switching operation of the switching element. The antennas are connected to the phase shifters and form two sector beams. The phase shifters are composed of delay lines to generate phase delays.
Abstract:
A millimeter wave transition apparatus of a dielectric waveguide and a transmission line is provided to drastically reduce a design time of the millimeter wave transition apparatus and reduce a process error. A millimeter wave transition apparatus of a dielectric waveguide and a transmission line(210) includes a slot(230). The transition line is arranged at an input terminal and an output terminal along a signal transition direction at a top of an uppermost dielectric substrate to transit a signal. The dielectric waveguide becomes a signal transition path by being formed by top and bottom ground surfaces of a lowermost dielectric substrate and a via row arranged along the signal transition direction. The slot is arranged on the signal transition path of the top ground surface and transits the signal inputted from the input terminal transmission line to an output terminal transmission line via the dielectric waveguide by connecting the transmission line to the dielectric waveguide.
Abstract:
A method for sensing spectrum and arranging quiet period in a cognitive radio system, a CPE(Customer Premise Equipment), a base station and a superframe structure using the same are provided to increase the reliability of detection regarding whether an incumbent user appears in his/her frequency channel. A base station(800) using a method for sensing spectrum and arranging quiet period in a cognitive radio system comprises a transceiver(802) and a sensor(804). The base station(800) constructs a WRAN(Wireless Regional Area Network) with the first CPE(810) and the second CPE(820). The first CPE(810) includes a transceiver(812) and a sensor(814). The second CPE(820) includes a transceiver(822) and a sensor(824). The transceiver(802) communicates with the first CPE(810) via the first frequency channel CH_1, communicates with the second CPE(820) via the second frequency channel CH_2, and does not perform transmission via the first or the second frequency channel CH_1 or CH_2 during a QP of the base station(800). The transceiver(802) may transmit information on the assignment of QPs of the first and second frequency channels CH_1 and CH_2 belonging to an active set to the first CPE(810) and the second CPE(820). The transceiver(802) may receive each result obtained by performing spectrum sensing for the first CPE(810) and the second CPE(820) from the first CPE(810) and the second CPE(820). Therefore, the base station(800) can utilize a result obtained by performing spectrum sensing and the results obtained by performing spectrum sensing for the first CPE(810) and the second CPE(820), thereby performing more reliable spectrum sensing. The sensor(804) performs spectrum sensing for the first frequency channel CH_1 during a QP of the first frequency channel CH_1, converts the first frequency channel CH_1 into the second frequency channel CH_2 before a QP of the second frequency channel CH_2, and performs spectrum sensing for the second frequency channel CH_2 during a QP of the second frequency channel CH_2.
Abstract:
A band rejection filter utilizing a dielectric waveguide is provided to attenuate a signal of unwanted band by forming a via and an aperture on a multi-layered dielectric substrate. A band rejection filter utilizes a dielectric waveguide(10) having an upper ground surface(11), a lower ground surface(12), and a via(31). At least one cavity(30) is provided on the upper or upper ground surface to have the constant width, length and height by using the via and the number of the substrates so that the cavity is resonated at a wanted band rejection frequency. At least one aperture(20) is formed between the dielectric substrate and the cavity to connect the dielectric waveguide with the cavity.