Abstract:
Provided are a packet transmission method for transmitting packets in a forward link of a multibeam satellite communication system and a computer-readable recording medium for recording a program that implements the method. The packet transmission method transmitting packets to mobile stations in a forward link of a multibeam satellite communication system, comprising the steps of: wherein downlink beams of a satellite share an orthogonal spreading code set for transmitting packets to the mobile stations, a) generating downlink beam signals by using an identical structure for the radio frames transmitted through the downlink beams and an identical pseudo-noise (PN) scrambling code for generating downlink beam signals; and b) synchronizing transmission timings of frames, symbols and spread chips on the downlink beam signals.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a quadrature demodulator for high-speed wireless communication, which comprises: an A/D converter for converting received signals into digital signals; a signal recovery unit for recovering carriers and symbol timing from the signals converted by the A/D converter; a decision unit for detecting recovered signals output by the signal recovery unit, and performing a decision process on them; an I/Q gain imbalance detector for detecting gain imbalances of the I and Q-phase components from the recovered signals, and outputting an I/Q gain compensation value for compensating for the gain imbalances; and an I/Q gain compensator, provided between the A/D converter and the signal recovery unit, for reflecting the I/Q gain compensation value output by the I/Q gain imbalance detector to the received signals.
Abstract:
Provided are multi-carrier (MC)/multi-carrier direct sequence (MC-DS) dual-mode adaptable CDMA apparatus, the method thereof, and a computer program that implements the method. The apparatus can vary the user modulation degree and the transmission repetition degree independently, and convert a spreading scheme between the time-based spreading scheme (MC-DS-CDMA) and the frequency-based spreading scheme (MC-CDMA) in a MC-CDMA system. The apparatus includes: a user signal processing unit for performing symbol modulation, repetition and spreading of bit stream for each user based on a transmission mode suitable for channel environment of each user, and generating spread chip streams for the user; a combining unit for adding up all the spread chip streams for the users; a first interleaving unit for interleaving the chip streams added up in the combining unit and generating a first interleaved stream; and a second interleaving unit for optionally performing a second interleaving on the first interleaved stream.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A satellite ATM interworking apparatus and an implementing method thereof are provided to simultaneously transmit video and Internet-related signals by a satellite as well as an ATM signal of a terrestrial network according to interworking between a satellite and the terrestrial network. CONSTITUTION: The first ATM constituting unit connected to the first terrestrial ATM network outputs ATM cell data. The second ATM constituting unit connected to the second terrestrial ATM network outputs ATM cell data. An MPEG constituting unit generates video signals of a transport stream according to MPEG(Moving Picture Experts Group)-2 standards as ATM cell data. An IPoA constituting unit generates ethernet frame data as ATM cell data and outputs it. A link enhancing unit adaptively corrects an error according to a state of a phase channel. An ATM layer processor multiplexes generated ATM cell data and outputs it to the link enhancing unit.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A spreading/despreading system and method in an MC-CDMA(Multicarrier-Code Division Multiple Access) are provided to easily implement two-dimensional time/frequency spreading and variable spread rate of a direct spreading/despreading and multicarrier spreading/despreading. CONSTITUTION: A symbol repeating unit repeats each symbol of a modulation symbol stream inputted for spreading during a process of forming a signal of MC-CDMA as many as the repetition number(R) which is determined according to a variable spread rate. A spreading unit directly spreads the repeated symbols by using a spread code having the same chip rate as the symbol rate, and a demultiplexer separates the spread symbols to parallel chip streams as many as the multicarrier through serial/parallel conversion by a serial/parallel converter(52). An inverse frequency converter carries each separated chip on corresponding subcarriers and transmits it to a receiving side through an IFFT(Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) by an IFFT(Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) unit(53).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An adaptive MC(Multi-Carrier)-CDMA device capable of performing a direct sequence conversion function is provided to independently vary reciprocal conversions between an MC-DS(Direct Sequence) CDMA system and an MC-CDMA system as well as each user modulation degree and a repeated transmission degree, thereby reducing an additional signal processing. CONSTITUTION: A user signal processor performs symbol modulation, repetition, and spread processes according to transmission methods appropriate for channel environments of each user relating to bit strings of each user. A synthesizer(210) synthesizes all chip strings of the users. The first interleaving processor(211) receives the added chip strings, and performs an interleaving process. The second interleaving processor(212) selectively performs an additional interleaving process for a signal transmitted from the first interleaving processor(211), depending on whether a determined direct sequence system is an MC-DS CDMA system or an MC-CDMA system.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A system for generating a channel transmission symbol in a multi-carrier communication system is provided to divide users into 2 groups, and to apply offsets to symbol timing between the user groups, then to generate a symbol transition of other user groups, thereby reducing multi-interference components included in symbol decision variables. CONSTITUTION: A user grouping unit(201) divides users into many groups. A code spreading unit(202) assigns different orthogonal codes to data symbols of each group user, and spreads signals. An interleaver(203) interleaves chip signals of each group user into the data symbols. A serial/parallel converter(205) converts interleaved signals in parallel transmission data type. An IFFT unit(206) sequentially performs an IFFT process for each group user signal converted from the serial/parallel converter(205), generates multi-carrier output signals, and outputs the multi-carrier output signals. A parallel/serial converter(207) converts the converted signals in serial transmission data type. A guard time insertion unit(208) inserts guard time into the converted signals. A symbol timing offset delayer(209) delays the group user signals, and differently sets symbol timing between the user groups.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An active antenna apparatus for the mobile reception of a multi satellite signal and the chasing method are provided to receive the satellite signal of an another different polarization and receive the desired satellite signal in moving under the existence of the multi satellite signal having same polarization and frequency. CONSTITUTION: A radome(1) protects the system from the outside. A radiation module(2) can receive an electric wave of double polarized wave and a multiple satellite signal. The multiple satellite signal is inputted to the radiation module(2) passing through the radome(1). An active channel module(3) amplifies the received satellite signal as a low noise. A beam formation module(4) controls the phase of a phase displacement device. A multiple satellite chasing controller(9) controls the chasing of the desired polarized satellite signal among the multiple satellite signal when moving.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A depuncture structure for radix-4 branch metric operation in high-rate viterbi decoder and a method of the same are provided to enable a depuncture for a radix-4 branch metric operation of all punctured codes simply by using a clock a rate of which is equal to a clock rate of an inputted I, Q bit stream. CONSTITUTION: A first and a second FIFO(First In First Out)(110) store an I-signal sequentially. A third and a fourth FIFO(110) store a Q-signal sequentially. A first and a second multiplexor(120) multiplex a signal inputted from the first and the third FIFO(110). A third and a fourth multiplexor(120) multiplex a signal inputted from the second and the fourth FIFO(110). A first radix-2 branch metric calculator(130) performs a depuncture function about a signal inputted from the first and the second multiplexor(120). A second radix-2 branch metric calculator(130) performs a depuncture function about a signal inputted from the third and the fourth multiplexor(120).