公开(公告)号：US5269987A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-14

申请号：US995289

申请日：1992-12-22

Applicant: Michael E. Reedy ,  Edward W. Rider, Jr.

Inventor： Michael E. Reedy ,  Edward W. Rider, Jr.

IPC: C08J9/12 ,  C08J9/224

CPC classification number: C08J9/127 ,  C08J2201/024 ,  C08J2201/03 ,  C08J2203/14 ,  C08J2205/052 ,  C08J2353/00 ,  Y10S264/05

Abstract: There is disclosed a process for producing alkenyl aromatic foams utilizing a combination of atmospheric and organic gases as blowing agent, preferably using greater than 30% by weight of atmospheric gas, and preferably also using a predetermined about of a masterbatch mix comprising a styrenic polymer, a rubbery block copolymer, and a solid blowing agent. Also disclosed are alkenyl aromatic foams produced by the process which exhibit increased densities, increased thermoforming capabilities, increased post-expansion properties, and increased retainment of the atmospheric and organic gases.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种使用大气和有机气体作为发泡剂的组合制备烯基芳族泡沫的方法，优选使用大于30重量％的气氛气体，优选还使用预定的约含有苯乙烯聚合物的母料混合物， 橡胶状嵌段共聚物和固体发泡剂。 还公开了通过该方法生产的烯基芳族泡沫体，其显示增加的密度，增加的热成型能力，增加的后膨胀性能以及增加的大气和有机气体的保留。

公开(公告)号：US4632942A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-30

申请号：US662616

申请日：1984-10-19

Applicant: Ryouichi Ito ,  Yoshihiro Banno ,  Tetsuji Kakizaki

Inventor： Ryouichi Ito ,  Yoshihiro Banno ,  Tetsuji Kakizaki

IPC: B29C47/00 ,  B29K105/04 ,  C08J3/22 ,  C08J9/06 ,  C08J9/08 ,  C08J9/10 ,  C08L23/00 ,  C08L23/08

CPC classification number: C08J9/103 ,  C08J9/0061 ,  C08J9/08 ,  C08J2201/024 ,  C08J2451/00

Abstract: A resin composition for a masterbatch of foaming agent, comprising:(A) 100 parts by weight of a resin component comprising(i) 100 to 20% by weight of a modified resin having an aromatic vinyl monomer unit content of 5 to 70% by weight, the aromatic vinyl monomer unit being obtained by subjecting an ethylene polymer resin or propylene polymer resin and an aromatic vinyl monomer to graft polymerization, and(ii) 0 to 80% by weight of an ethylene polymer resin or propylene polymer resin, and(B) 1 to 50 parts by weight of a chemical foaming agent.

Abstract translation: 一种发泡剂母料树脂组合物，其包含：（A）100重量份的树脂组分，其包含（i）100至20重量％的芳族乙烯基单体单元含量为5-70重量％的改性树脂，通过 通过使乙烯聚合物树脂或丙烯聚合物树脂和芳香族乙烯基单体进行接枝聚合而得到的芳族乙烯基单体单元，和（ii）0〜80重量％的乙烯聚合物树脂或丙烯聚合物树脂，和（ B）1〜50重量份的化学发泡剂。

公开(公告)号：US4605682A

公开(公告)日：1986-08-12

申请号：US697653

申请日：1985-02-04

Applicant: Chung P. Park

Inventor： Chung P. Park

IPC: C08J9/16 ,  C08J9/00 ,  C08J9/12 ,  C08K5/14 ,  C08L23/04 ,  C08J9/14

CPC classification number: C08J9/0061 ,  C08K5/14 ,  C08L23/06 ,  C08L23/0815 ,  C08J2201/024 ,  C08J2323/04 ,  C08J2425/00 ,  C08L2203/14 ,  C08L2312/00 ,  C08L25/06

Abstract: A polymer foam made from a blend of a low density ethylenic polymer and styrenic polymer utilizing a volatile blowing agent and a free radical generating compound as a crosslinking agent. The free radical generating compound provides light crosslinking and increases the foamability of the polymer blend.

公开(公告)号：US20240101779A1

公开(公告)日：2024-03-28

申请号：US18374135

申请日：2023-09-28

Applicant: Braskem S.A.

Inventor： Mauro Alfredo Soto Oviedo ,  Cristina Saiz-Arroyo ,  Miguel Angel Rodriguez-Perez

IPC: C08J9/10 ,  C08J3/205 ,  C08K3/04

CPC classification number: C08J9/103 ,  C08J3/2056 ,  C08K3/042 ,  C08J2201/024 ,  C08J2203/04 ,  C08J2205/052 ,  C08J2323/08 ,  C08J2331/04 ,  C08K2201/006

Abstract: A polymer-based foam composition includes an ethylene-based polymer matrix, graphene particles dispersed in the matrix, at least one crosslinking agent, at least one blowing agent, and optionally, kickers, crosslinking co-agents, plasticizers or combinations thereof. The polymer-based foam composition is particularly useful for applications that require lightweight and sound insulation properties.

公开(公告)号：US11834563B2

公开(公告)日：2023-12-05

申请号：US16340717

申请日：2017-10-06

Applicant: TotalEnergies OneTech Belgium

Inventor： Jacques Michel ,  Jean-Claude Deleye ,  Amelio Iacolina ,  Magali Vachaudez ,  Laetitia Urbanczyk ,  Michel Cassart

IPC: C08J9/14 ,  C08J9/18 ,  C08L25/08 ,  C08J9/00 ,  C08J9/232 ,  C08K3/04 ,  C08J9/16 ,  B29C44/34 ,  B29C44/36

CPC classification number: C08J9/141 ,  B29C44/3442 ,  B29C44/3465 ,  B29C44/36 ,  C08J9/0061 ,  C08J9/0066 ,  C08J9/16 ,  C08J9/18 ,  C08J9/232 ,  C08K3/04 ,  C08J2201/024 ,  C08J2201/03 ,  C08J2203/14 ,  C08J2325/04 ,  C08J2325/08 ,  C08J2453/00 ,  C08J2491/06

Abstract: The present invention is related to expandable vinyl aromatic polymers comprising comminuted coke, said comminuted coke having an average stack height (Lc) of carbon crystallites at least 4 nm, a volume median particle diameter (D50) comprised between 1 and less than 5 μm and being characterized by a span (D90−D10)/D50 below 2.5 Molded parts produced from the expandable vinyl aromatic polymers prove low thermal conductivities for a low foam density.

公开(公告)号：US11708473B2

公开(公告)日：2023-07-25

申请号：US16492922

申请日：2018-03-02

Applicant: Alpha Werke Alwin Lehner Gmbh & Co. KG

Inventor： Robert Siegl ,  Andreas Weber

IPC: C08J9/16 ,  C08J9/06

CPC classification number: C08J9/16 ,  C08J9/06 ,  C08J2201/024 ,  C08J2201/026 ,  C08J2201/03 ,  C08J2203/02 ,  C08J2203/10 ,  C08J2207/00 ,  C08J2300/12 ,  C08J2300/30 ,  C08J2367/02 ,  C08J2367/04

Abstract: The invention relates to a method in which a polyester melt containing one or more polyesters is produced, the polyester melt being foamed by a blowing agent and a foamed granulate is produced from the foamed polyester melt. The intrinsic viscosity (IV) of the polyester melt is reduced by the blowing agent about at least 0.05 dl/g, measured according to ASTM D4603, and the IV of the foamed granulate is then increased by means of a solid phase polycondensation (SSP).

公开(公告)号：US20190247875A1

公开(公告)日：2019-08-15

申请号：US16397812

申请日：2019-04-29

Applicant: Foammatick, LLC

Inventor： William STUMPHAUZER

IPC: B05B7/16 ,  C09J11/06 ,  C08K5/14 ,  G05D23/19 ,  B05B7/00 ,  C09J7/35 ,  C09J9/00 ,  C08J9/10 ,  C08K5/23 ,  C08K5/28 ,  C08J9/00 ,  C09J201/00 ,  C08J9/06

CPC classification number: B05B7/168 ,  B05B7/0018 ,  B05B7/0025 ,  B05B7/1693 ,  C08J9/0014 ,  C08J9/06 ,  C08J9/103 ,  C08J2201/024 ,  C08J2203/04 ,  C08J2207/02 ,  C08J2400/12 ,  C08K5/14 ,  C08K5/23 ,  C08K5/28 ,  C09J7/35 ,  C09J9/00 ,  C09J11/06 ,  C09J201/00 ,  G05D23/1902 ,  G05D23/1917

Abstract: The present invention relates to self-foaming hot melt adhesive compositions and methods of making and using the same. Self-foaming hot melt adhesive compositions are formed by admixing a dispersion concentrate including a chemical blowing agent and a compatible carrier (liquid or molten) with a molten base hot melt adhesive composition at a temperature below the decomposition temperature of the chemical blowing agent. The resolidified material is processed through a device that heats the material above the decomposition temperature of the chemical agent and cools it below such temperature before being dispensed. The device preferably includes sensors and a controller configured to prevent the material from accumulating an adverse thermal history during processing.

公开(公告)号：US09919458B2

公开(公告)日：2018-03-20

申请号：US13958531

申请日：2013-08-02

Applicant: NIKE, Inc.

Inventor： Hossein A. Baghdadi

IPC: B29C44/02 ,  C08J9/35 ,  C08J9/228 ,  B29C44/34 ,  C08J9/12 ,  B29C44/12 ,  B29L31/50 ,  B29K21/00 ,  B29K23/00 ,  B29K75/00

CPC classification number: B29C44/025 ,  B29C44/1285 ,  B29C44/3446 ,  B29K2021/003 ,  B29K2023/083 ,  B29K2075/00 ,  B29L2031/50 ,  C08J9/122 ,  C08J9/228 ,  C08J9/35 ,  C08J2201/024 ,  C08J2201/026 ,  C08J2201/03 ,  C08J2203/06 ,  C08J2203/08 ,  C08J2203/182 ,  C08J2203/184 ,  C08J2205/06 ,  C08J2300/22 ,  C08J2300/26 ,  C08J2323/08 ,  C08J2331/04 ,  C08J2375/04 ,  C08J2400/22 ,  C08J2400/26 ,  C08J2475/06 ,  C08J2475/08

Abstract: A method for making a low density foamed article includes placing a desired amount of thermoplastic polyurethane foam beads in a cavity of an injection mold and closing the mold; combining in an extruder connected to the mold a molten polymer selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers and thermoplastic ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers with both a physical or chemical blowing agent other than a supercritical fluid present in an amount up to about 15 wt % based on molten polymer weight and a supercritical fluid that is at least one of about 0.1 to about 5 weight percent of supercritical CO2 based on molten polymer weight or about 0.1 to about 4 weight percent of supercritical N2 based on molten polymer weight, to form a mixture and injecting the mixture into the mold and foaming the mixture to form the low density foamed article.

公开(公告)号：US09822230B2

公开(公告)日：2017-11-21

申请号：US15109935

申请日：2015-03-18

Applicant: Dow Global Technologies LLC

Inventor： Liang Chen ,  Anne M. Kelly-Rowley ,  Shana P. Bunker ,  Stéphane Costeux

IPC: C08J9/00 ,  C08J3/215 ,  C08J9/12 ,  C08J3/22

CPC classification number: C08J9/0038 ,  C08J3/215 ,  C08J3/226 ,  C08J9/0004 ,  C08J9/0061 ,  C08J9/122 ,  C08J2201/024 ,  C08J2201/032 ,  C08J2203/06 ,  C08J2203/08 ,  C08J2205/042 ,  C08J2205/044 ,  C08J2333/12 ,  C08J2433/12

Abstract: Prepare nanofoam by (a) providing an aqueous solution of a flame retardant dissolved in an aqueous solvent, wherein the flame retardant is a solid at 23° C. and 101 kiloPascals pressure when in neat form; (b) providing a fluid polymer composition selected from a solution of polymer dissolved in a water-miscible solvent or a latex of polymer particles in a continuous aqueous phase; (c) mixing the aqueous solution of flame retardant with the fluid polymer composition to form a mixture; (d) removing water and, if present, solvent from the mixture to produce a polymeric composition having less than 74 weight-percent flame retardant based on total polymeric composition weight; (e) compound the polymeric composition with a matrix polymer to form a matrix polymer composition; and (f) foam the matrix polymer composition into nanofoam having a porosity of at least 60 percent.

公开(公告)号：US20170142978A1

公开(公告)日：2017-05-25

申请号：US15356213

申请日：2016-11-18

Applicant: Bloom Holdings, LLC

Inventor： Robert Falken

IPC: A01N65/03 ,  D03D17/00 ,  C08J9/00

CPC classification number: A01N65/03 ,  A43B1/00 ,  A43B1/0045 ,  A43B1/02 ,  A43B5/0486 ,  A43B13/04 ,  A43B17/006 ,  A43B17/10 ,  A43B17/14 ,  C08J9/0023 ,  C08J9/0033 ,  C08J9/0061 ,  C08J9/0066 ,  C08J2201/024 ,  C08J2201/026 ,  C08J2201/03 ,  C08J2205/05 ,  C08J2205/052 ,  C08J2205/06 ,  C08J2205/10 ,  C08J2323/08 ,  C08J2331/04 ,  C08J2375/04 ,  C08J2405/00 ,  D01D5/08 ,  D01F1/103 ,  D03D17/00 ,  D06M15/03 ,  D06M16/00 ,  D06M23/08 ,  D06M2101/06 ,  D06M2400/01 ,  D06P1/48 ,  D10B2201/01 ,  D10B2331/10 ,  D10B2401/10 ,  A01N25/16 ,  A01N25/34

Abstract: This document presents algae-derived antimicrobial fiber substrates, and a method of making the same. The fiber may be a synthetic fiber, but can also be formed as a cellulosic (e.g., cotton). In various implementations, an algae-derived antimicrobial fiber substrate can be made to have identical properties and characteristics of nylon-6 of nylon 6-6 polymer or the like, and yet contain antimicrobial, anti-viral, and/or flame retardant algal derived substances. Any of various species of red algae, brown algae, blue-green algae, and brown seaweed (marine microalgae and/or macroalgae) are known to contain a high level of sulfated polysaccharides with inherent antimicrobial, antiviral, and flame-retardant properties, and can be used as described herein. Additionally disclosed are algae-derived flexible foams, whether open-cell or closed-cell, with inherent antimicrobial, antiviral, and flame resistant properties. Further, a process of manufacturing is presented wherein the process may include one or more of the steps of: harvesting algae-biomass; sufficiently drying the algae biomass; blending the dried algae biomass with a carrier resin and various foaming ingredients; adding an algal-derived antimicrobial compound selected from various natural sulfated polysaccharides present in brown algae, red algae, and/or certain seaweeds (marine microalgae); and adding a sufficient quantity of dried algae biomass to the formulation to adequately create a fire resistant flexible foam material.