公开(公告)号：EP0569358A1

公开(公告)日：1993-11-18

申请号：EP91917667.0

申请日：1991-09-25

Applicant: ECOLAB INC.

Inventor： LIU, Chung-Tsing ,  DIRKSEN, Joseph, C.

IPC: C10M ,  C10M173

CPC classification number: C10M173/02 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M129/06 ,  C10M129/08 ,  C10M129/40 ,  C10M129/60 ,  C10M133/06 ,  C10M133/08 ,  C10M133/12 ,  C10M145/36 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/102 ,  C10M2207/021 ,  C10M2207/022 ,  C10M2207/023 ,  C10M2207/121 ,  C10M2207/122 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/18 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10M2209/103 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/106 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/044 ,  C10M2215/06 ,  C10M2215/064 ,  C10M2215/065 ,  C10M2215/066 ,  C10M2215/067 ,  C10M2215/068 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/22 ,  C10M2215/221 ,  C10M2215/225 ,  C10M2215/226 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2215/30 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  C10N2270/02

Abstract: Stable concentrated liquid and solid antimicrobial lubricating compositions can be formulated which include (-) 5 to 40 wt % of a C6-24 fatty acid, (-) 10 to 40 wt % of a quaternary ammonium salt, (-) an amount of an alkaline source sufficient to increase the pH of the composition to at least 8, and optionally (-) about 0.1 to 10 wt % of an amine. The balance of the liquid form of the composition constitutes water. The lubricating compositions are particularly useful on the load bearing surfaces of conveyor belts used in food preparation where a combination of effective lubricity and efficacious antimicrobial activity are necessary.

公开(公告)号：EP0179814B1

公开(公告)日：1993-10-13

申请号：EP85901882.2

申请日：1985-04-04

Applicant: The Lubrizol Corporation

Inventor： STECKEL, Thomas, Robert ,  HOPKINS, Thomas, Robert

IPC: C10M135/30 ,  C10M159/22 ,  C07C319/26

CPC classification number: C10M135/30 ,  C10M159/22 ,  C10M2201/05 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2203/02 ,  C10M2203/022 ,  C10M2203/024 ,  C10M2203/04 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2270/02

Abstract: Sulfur-based additives, which are essentially labile-sulfur free, are employed in lubricants and functional fluids to substantially eliminate the problem of metal corrosivity and elastomer degradation generally exhibited by sulfur-based additives.

公开(公告)号：EP0207811B1

公开(公告)日：1993-09-01

申请号：EP86305215.5

申请日：1986-07-04

Applicant: THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY

Inventor： Burba III, John L. ,  Strother, Greene W.

IPC: C01B13/14 ,  C01F7/00 ,  C09K7/00 ,  C09K7/02

CPC classification number: C09K8/845 ,  C01B13/363 ,  C01F7/002 ,  C01F7/007 ,  C01P2002/22 ,  C01P2002/60 ,  C01P2004/20 ,  C01P2006/22 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C09K8/032 ,  C09K8/145 ,  C09K8/665 ,  C10M113/00 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M177/00 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/022 ,  C10M2201/06 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/16 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2227/09 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2250/02

公开(公告)号：EP0342041B1

公开(公告)日：1993-08-18

申请号：EP89304794.4

申请日：1989-05-11

Applicant: TOA NENRYO KOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Inventor： Tomizawa, Hirotake TOA NENRYO KOGYO K.K. ,  Kanbara, Makoto TOA NENRYO KOGYO K.K. ,  Yoshimura, Narihiko TOA NENRYO KOGYO K.K. ,  Mitsui, Junichi TOA NENRYO KOGYO K.K. ,  Hirano, Hiroshi TOA NENRYO KOGYO K.K.

IPC: C10M171/00

CPC classification number: F16D37/008 ,  C10M171/001 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/083 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2201/086 ,  C10M2201/102 ,  C10M2201/103 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2207/022 ,  C10M2207/027 ,  C10M2207/121 ,  C10M2207/122 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/22 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/12 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2223/065 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02

公开(公告)号：EP0329194B1

公开(公告)日：1993-03-24

申请号：EP89104779.7

申请日：1985-06-10

Applicant: THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY

Inventor： Kar, Kishore K. ,  Burba, John L. III ,  Bauman, William C.

IPC: C01F7/00 ,  C07F1/00 ,  C07C53/126 ,  C08K5/09 ,  C08K3/00 ,  C10M113/08 ,  C10M117/02

CPC classification number: C07C53/16 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01F7/002 ,  C01P2002/22 ,  C01P2002/78 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/60 ,  C07C53/126 ,  C07C57/04 ,  C07C59/01 ,  C10M113/08 ,  C10M117/02 ,  C10M121/02 ,  C10M125/00 ,  C10M129/40 ,  C10M159/18 ,  C10M2201/0606 ,  C10M2201/0616 ,  C10M2201/0626 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/0656 ,  C10M2201/0666 ,  C10M2201/0806 ,  C10M2201/0856 ,  C10M2201/0866 ,  C10M2201/0876 ,  C10M2201/1013 ,  C10M2201/1026 ,  C10M2207/1225 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/1265 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/166 ,  C10M2207/186 ,  C10M2207/206 ,  C10M2207/246 ,  C10M2227/09 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/03

Abstract: Crystalline aluminates of the formula: I. (LiAx)y.2Al(OH)3.nH2O II. Li(R)v_r.2Al(OH)3.nH2O, or III. Mm(R)v_r.(D)w_z2Al(OH)3.nH2O wherein A is one or more anions and/or negative-valence radicals or mixtures thereof; wherein, in formula I, x is a quantity of A ions or radicals sufficient to substantially satisfy the valence requirements of Li; wherein n is zero or the number of waters of hydration; wherein y is a numerical value at least sufficient to maintain the crystalline structure; wherein R is a monocarboxylic acid or dicarboxylic acid of C6 C22, including those which are OH substituted; wherein r is greater than zero and represents the number of R ions in the molecule; wherein v is the valence of R, being monovalent or divalent; wherein M is divalent Zn or Ca cations; wherein D represents inorganic anions of valence 1-3, represented by w; wherein z is equal to or greater than zero and represents the number of D anions; wherein, in formula II, vr represents an amount of R anions to substantially satisfy the valence requirements of Li; wherein, in formula III, r>z and (vr + wz) represents an amount of combined anions, R and A, to substantially satisfy the valence requirements of M; with m representing the number of divalent M cations and having a numerical value in the range of 1 to 4, are found to improve the coefficient of friction and antiwear properties of lubrication fluids subjected to shearing, rubbing, or grinding forces at elevated pressure. Also, useful compositions are prepared by incorporating into organic materials, crystalline lithium aluminates of formula I.

公开(公告)号：EP0528872A1

公开(公告)日：1993-03-03

申请号：EP91909004.0

申请日：1991-05-13

Applicant: EXXON RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY

Inventor： HUTCHINGS, Timothy ,  PILGREM, Kathryn May

IPC: C10M169 ,  C10N10 ,  C10N50

CPC classification number: C10M169/06 ,  C10M115/00 ,  C10M117/04 ,  C10M117/06 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M125/22 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/065 ,  C10M2201/066 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/087 ,  C10M2203/006 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/124 ,  C10M2207/1245 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/1285 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/14 ,  C10M2207/141 ,  C10M2207/142 ,  C10M2207/144 ,  C10M2207/146 ,  C10M2207/16 ,  C10M2207/22 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10M2227/006 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02

Abstract: PCT No. PCT/GB91/00755 Sec. 371 Date Dec. 24, 1993 Sec. 102(e) Date Dec. 24, 1993 PCT Filed May 15, 1990 PCT Pub. No. WO91/18076 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 28, 1991.A flame retardant grease composition comprising a lubricating base oil, a thickener selected from a simple or complex soap of lithium, calcium or sodium, and a flame retardant additive selected from an oxide, hydroxide, carbonate, bicarbonate, hydrogen carbonate or sulphate of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, for example calcium oxide, potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate or potassium sulphate, or a mixture of two or more thereof.

公开(公告)号：EP0520031A1

公开(公告)日：1992-12-30

申请号：EP91907113

申请日：1991-03-06

Applicant: HENKEL CORP

Inventor： AWAD SAMI B

IPC: C09K3/00 ,  C10M105/22 ,  C10M105/32 ,  C10M105/68 ,  C10M105/74 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M107/48 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C23C22/34 ,  C23G5/032

CPC classification number: C10M105/22 ,  C10M105/32 ,  C10M105/68 ,  C10M105/74 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M107/48 ,  C10M125/00 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M125/16 ,  C10M125/18 ,  C10M125/20 ,  C10M129/44 ,  C10M137/02 ,  C10M145/28 ,  C10M145/36 ,  C10M145/38 ,  C10M159/06 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/022 ,  C10M2201/06 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/065 ,  C10M2201/066 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/083 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2203/00 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2203/102 ,  C10M2203/104 ,  C10M2203/106 ,  C10M2203/108 ,  C10M2205/14 ,  C10M2205/16 ,  C10M2205/17 ,  C10M2205/18 ,  C10M2207/021 ,  C10M2207/04 ,  C10M2207/103 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/124 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/128 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/22 ,  C10M2207/2606 ,  C10M2207/2623 ,  C10M2207/2805 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10M2207/345 ,  C10M2209/103 ,  C10M2209/1033 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/1045 ,  C10M2209/1055 ,  C10M2209/1065 ,  C10M2209/1075 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10M2209/1085 ,  C10M2209/109 ,  C10M2209/1095 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/0806 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/1006 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2215/285 ,  C10M2217/04 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2223/02 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/049 ,  C10M2223/06 ,  C10M2223/061 ,  C10M2223/065 ,  C10M2223/10 ,  C10M2225/00 ,  C10M2225/003 ,  C10M2225/02 ,  C10M2225/025 ,  C10M2225/04 ,  C10M2225/0405 ,  C10M2225/041 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  C10N2250/10 ,  C10N2250/121 ,  C10N2270/00 ,  C23C22/34

Abstract: Contact of acid or alkaline cleaned aluminum surfaces, particularly cans, with a water based composition containing a combination of (i) alkoxylated phosphate esters, (ii) ions of aluminum, zirconium, iron, tin, and/or cerium, (iii) a metal etching component, and (iv) a combination of alkoxylated alcohol and alkoxylated alkyl phenol emulsifiers, gives the surface after drying lowered surface friction without loss of high quality printability and lacquer adhesion and removes any brown spotting on the cans that may have developed during the cleaning or post-cleaning rinses. The cans after treatment are substantially free from any water breaks when rinsed with water. The foaming resistance and storage stability of the water based composition as described above, and of other similar surface friction reducing treatments for aluminum containers, may be advantageously increased by adding a biocidal agent, preferably hydrogen peroxide, and a combination of liquid paraffin, solid wax, and a high molecular weight fatty acid derivative(s) as antifoam agent.

公开(公告)号：EP0486656A1

公开(公告)日：1992-05-27

申请号：EP91911073.0

申请日：1991-06-07

Applicant: Diversey Corporation

Inventor： ROSSIO, Charles, E. ,  ANDERSON, Theodore, E.

IPC: C02F9 ,  C08J7 ,  C10M173

CPC classification number: C08J7/065 ,  C02F9/005 ,  C08J2367/02 ,  C10M129/40 ,  C10M133/04 ,  C10M133/06 ,  C10M135/10 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2207/021 ,  C10M2207/022 ,  C10M2207/023 ,  C10M2207/124 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/16 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2215/02 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2223/065 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  C10N2270/02

Abstract: Stress cracking in poly(alkylene terephthalate) articles of manufacture is inhibited by applying to the article a stress crack inhibitor which contains an amine having at least 6 carbon atoms. In a preferred embodiment, the stress crack inhibitor is applied to the article in the form of an aqueous fatty acid-based lubricant.

公开(公告)号：EP0451437A3

公开(公告)日：1992-01-22

申请号：EP91100089.1

申请日：1991-01-02

Applicant: KAWASAKI STEEL CORPORATION

Inventor： Tobiyama, Yoichi, c/o Technical Research Division ,  Kato, Chiaki, c/o Technical Research Division ,  Morito, Nobuyuki, c/o Technical Research Division ,  Kimura, Hajime, c/o Reseach Laboratories

IPC: C10M103/06 ,  C10M173/02

CPC classification number: C23C22/78 ,  C10M103/06 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/0603 ,  C10M2201/0613 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/0623 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/0653 ,  C10M2201/0663 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/0803 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2201/0853 ,  C10M2201/0863 ,  C10M2201/087 ,  C10M2201/0873 ,  C10M2201/10 ,  C10M2201/1006 ,  C10M2201/1023 ,  C10M2201/1033 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2201/1053 ,  C10M2201/123 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2250/121

Abstract: There is provided a galvanized steel sheet with high press formability, which has an inorganic compound on a metallic galvanized layer thereof. The galvanized steel sheet according to the present invention is manufactured by bringing the plating surface of the galvanized steel sheet into contact with a water solution containing 0.1 wt% or more of a borate of alkaline metal, and then drying the steel sheet by heating within a temperature range of 60 to 400°C. The friction coefficient of the galvanized steel sheet of the invention is 80% or less of the friction coefficient obtained without the existence of the inorganic compound on the metallic galvanized layer and the amount of insoluble slimes of the inorganic compound left after water washing or alkali degreasing is less than 1 mg/m².

公开(公告)号：EP0296118A3

公开(公告)日：1990-09-12

申请号：EP88810394.2

申请日：1988-06-10

Applicant: WARNER-LAMBERT COMPANY

Inventor： Geria, Navin Manohar

IPC: A23D5/00 ,  A61K47/00

CPC classification number: C10M125/10 ,  A23D9/007 ,  A61K8/25 ,  A61K8/26 ,  A61K8/922 ,  A61K8/925 ,  A61K9/0014 ,  A61K47/02 ,  A61K47/44 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  C10M113/08 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2207/404 ,  C10N2210/02

Abstract: Increased viscosity oil compositions have been prepared which comprise an oil and an inorganic complexing agent, said complexing agent being insoluble in oil and forming a viscosity increasing complex with the oil and a method for producing same.