Process and apparatus for producing ammonium sulfate crystals

    公开(公告)号:US09908785B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-03-06

    申请号:US14899579

    申请日:2014-06-20

    Applicant: CAP III B.V.

    Abstract: The present invention provides a continuous process for producing ammonium sulfate crystals, wherein said process comprises: (a) feeding to a first group of crystallization sections, which crystallization sections are heat integrated in series, a first aqueous ammonium sulfate solution that contains one or more impurities; (b) feeding to a second group of crystallization sections, which crystallization sections are heat integrated in series, a second aqueous ammonium sulfate solution that contains one or more impurities; (c) crystallizing ammonium sulfate crystals in each crystallization section respectively from each of said solutions of ammonium sulfate that contain one or more impurities; (d) purging a fraction of the ammonium sulfate solution that contains one or more impurities from each of said crystallization sections; and (e) discharging ammonium sulfate crystals from each crystallization section, characterized in that: (i) both the first group of crystallization sections and the second group of crystallization sections are together heat integrated in one series of crystallization sections; wherein the first group of crystallization sections operates at higher temperature than the second group of crystallization sections; and (ii) the composition of the first aqueous ammonium sulfate solution that contains one or more impurities is different to the composition of the second aqueous ammonium sulfate solution that contains one or more impurities. Further provided is apparatus suitable for producing ammonium sulfate crystals.

    GAS AND LIQUID PHASE CATALYTIC BECKMANN REARRANGEMENT OF OXIMES TO PRODUCE LACTAMS
    240.
    发明申请
    GAS AND LIQUID PHASE CATALYTIC BECKMANN REARRANGEMENT OF OXIMES TO PRODUCE LACTAMS 有权
    气体和液相催化剂BECKMANN对生产LACTAMS的氧化物排放

    公开(公告)号:US20160279622A9

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-29

    申请号:US14263156

    申请日:2014-04-28

    Abstract: Methods for producing lactams from oximes by performing a Beckmann rearrangement using a silicoaluminophosphate catalyst are provided. These catalysts may be used in gas phase or liquid phase reactions to convert oximes into lactams. High conversion of oxime and high selectivity for the desired lactams are produced using the disclosed methods, including high conversion and selectivity for ε-caprolactam produced from cyclohexanone oxime and high conversion and selectivity for ω-laurolactam produced from cyclododecanone oxime.

    Abstract translation: 提供了通过使用硅铝磷酸盐催化剂进行贝克曼重排来从肟产生内酰胺的方法。 这些催化剂可用于气相或液相反应以将肟转化成内酰胺。 使用所公开的方法制备肟的高转化率和对选择性内酰胺的高选择性,包​​括由环己酮肟产生的ε-己内酰胺的高转化率和选择性以及由环十二酮肟产生的ω-月桂内酰胺的高转化率和选择性。

Patent Agency Ranking