公开(公告)号：WO1997036377A1

公开(公告)日：1997-10-02

申请号：PCT/US1997004806

申请日：1997-03-25

Applicant: MOTOROLA INC.

Inventor： MOTOROLA INC. ,  KLAYMAN, Jeffrey, T. ,  PERREAULT, John, A. ,  UNGER, Katherine ,  SCHROEDER, Stephen

IPC: H03M13/00

CPC classification number: H04L1/0021 ,  H03M13/35 ,  H04L1/0009 ,  H04L1/0025

Abstract: An apparatus (101, 110) and method for adaptive forward error correction in a data communication system (100) provides for dynamically changing forward error correction parameters based upon communication channel conditions. Data having a current degree of forward error correction is received (305), and a channel parameter is monitored (310). A threshold level for the channel parameter is determined (315), and the monitored channel parameter is compared to the threshold level (320). When the channel parameter is not within a predetermined or adaptive variance of the threshold level, a revised forward error correction parameter having a greater or lesser degree of forward error correction capability is selected (330, 340, 350, 360), and the revised forward error correction parameter is transmitted (370). The device receiving the revised forward error correction parameter, such as a secondary station (110), then transmits data encoded utilizing the revised error correction parameter (425).

Abstract translation: 一种用于数据通信系统（100）中的自适应前向纠错的装置（101,110）和方法，用于基于通信信道条件动态地改变前向纠错参数。 接收到具有当前程度的前向纠错的数据（305），并且监视信道参数（310）。 确定通道参数的阈值水平（315），并将所监视的通道参数与阈值水平进行比较（320）。 当信道参数不在阈值水平的预定或自适应方差内时，选择具有更大或更小程度的前向纠错能力的经修正的前向纠错参数（330,340,350,360），并修改前向 发送错误校正参数（370）。 接收经修正的前向纠错参数（例如次站（110））的设备然后发送利用经修正的纠错参数（425）编码的数据。

公开(公告)号：WO1997036161A1

公开(公告)日：1997-10-02

申请号：PCT/US1997000357

申请日：1997-01-15

Applicant: MOTOROLA INC.

Inventor： MOTOROLA INC. ,  OH, Seajin ,  JOSEPH, Jose

IPC: G01N07/00

CPC classification number: G01N33/0047 ,  G01N25/22 ,  Y10T436/204998 ,  Y10T436/205831 ,  Y10T436/208339 ,  Y10T436/214 ,  Y10T436/218

Abstract: A transition metal oxide based calorimetric non-methane hydrocarbon sensor (100) is constructed by disposing a transition metal based catalyst (105), preferably chromium oxide (Cr2O3), onto a carrier (101). A temperature measurement device (103) is positioned thermally coupled to the transition metal based catalyst (105).

Abstract translation: 基于过渡金属氧化物的量热非甲烷烃传感器（100）通过将过渡金属基催化剂（105）（优选氧化铬（Cr 2 O 3））设置在载体（101）上而构成。 温度测量装置（103）被热耦合到过渡金属基催化剂（105）上。

公开(公告)号：WO1997034418A1

公开(公告)日：1997-09-18

申请号：PCT/US1997004007

申请日：1997-03-13

Applicant: MOTOROLA INC.

Inventor： MOTOROLA INC. ,  CORRIGAN, Richard ,  PENNYPACKER, Frank ,  LABOWICZ, Eva ,  DVORKIN, Vladimir ,  FISHER, James

IPC: H04N07/16

CPC classification number: H04N7/17354

Abstract: A cable communication system (100) where a control unit (110) sends operation parameters to subscriber units (130) and the subscriber units (130) respond by modifying the method of communication. Also, the subscriber units (130) send messages which include information on the subscriber unit (130) and the capabilities of the subscriber unit (130). Furthermore, the control unit (110) efficiently manages the system (100) by monitoring the capabilities and instructing the subscriber units (130) on how to communicate on the system (100). Such management allows for the migration of subscriber units (170) from one service area (140) to another (190) without the disruption of service. In addition, initialization of subscriber units (130) may be accomplished over the cable and does not require an operator at the subscriber location.

Abstract translation: 一种有线通信系统（100），其中控制单元（110）向用户单元（130）发送操作参数，并且用户单元（130）通过修改通信方法进行响应。 此外，用户单元（130）发送包括用户单元（130）上的信息和用户单元（130）的能力的消息。 此外，控制单元（110）通过监视能力并且有效地对系统（100）进行管理，并指示用户单元（130）如何在系统（100）上进行通信。 这样的管理允许用户单元（170）从一个服务区域（140）迁移到另一个服务区域（190），而不会中断服务。 另外，用户单元（130）的初始化可以通过电缆实现，并且不需要用户位置处的运营商。

公开(公告)号：WO1997034372A1

公开(公告)日：1997-09-18

申请号：PCT/US1997000163

申请日：1997-01-03

Applicant: MOTOROLA INC.

Inventor： MOTOROLA INC. ,  BRUCKERT, Eugene, J. ,  SEXTON, Thomas, A. ,  LOVE, Robert, T. ,  BAYER, William, R.

IPC: H03K09/00

CPC classification number: H04W52/12 ,  G01S11/06 ,  H04W52/282

Abstract: Power control in a spread spectrum communication system takes place by determining a speed of a remote unit (405) and assigning as a power-control threshold a target threshold based on the determined speed (410). An instantaneous threshold value is created (415) based on frame-quality information and the target threshold. An energy of a power-control group transmitted (430) from a remote unit is compared to the instantaneous threshold value and a power-adjustment command is determined. The power-adjustment command is transmitted to the remote unit instructing the remote unit to adjust its power accordingly.

Abstract translation: 通过确定远程单元的速度（405）并基于所确定的速度（410）将作为功率控制阈值分配为目标阈值来进行扩频通信系统中的功率控制。 基于帧质量信息和目标阈值创建瞬时阈值（415）。 将远程单元发送的功率控制组（430）的能量与瞬时阈值进行比较，并确定功率调整命令。 功率调整命令被发送到远程单元，指示远程单元相应地调整其功率。

公开(公告)号：WO1997032446A1

公开(公告)日：1997-09-04

申请号：PCT/US1996019986

申请日：1996-12-13

Applicant: MOTOROLA INC.

Inventor： MOTOROLA INC. ,  KOTZIN, Michael, D. ,  SCHAEFFER, Dennis, R. ,  CSAPO, John, S. ,  THOMPSON, Dennis, J. ,  SPEAR, Stephen, L.

IPC: H04Q07/38

CPC classification number: H04W36/04

Abstract: A wireless communication system (200, 300, 400, 500) mitigates the effects of excess timing delay caused by varying lengths of communication paths. In one general implementation, a transition communication path (206, 323, 329) is used to transfer a time-advanced version of a timing reference signal so that the cumulative time delay at a transition cell (209, 325, 331) is reduced. In another general implementation, the timing reference signal is time-advanced in all communication paths (403-411), and selected communication paths (403-407) include a time delay means (423-427, 503-507) such that the cumulative time delay at an area (421) near a target coverage area (130) is reduced. By reducing the cumulative time delay at the area (421) near the target coverage area (130), a hand-off of a communication of a mobile station (128) into the target coverage area (130) can be performed.

Abstract translation: 无线通信系统（200,300,400,500）减轻了由不同长度的通信路径引起的超时定时延迟的影响。 在一般的实现中，使用转移通信路径（206,323,329）来传送定时参考信号的时间高级版本，使得在转换小区（209,325,331）处的累积时间延迟减少。 在另一个一般实现中，定时参考信号在所有通信路径（403-411）中是时间提前的，并且所选择的通信路径（403-407）包括时间延迟装置（423-427,503-507），使得累积 在目标覆盖区域（130）附近的区域（421）处的时间延迟减小。 通过减小目标覆盖区域（130）附近的区域（421）的累积时间延迟，可以执行将移动台（128）的通信切换到目标覆盖区域（130）中的切换。

公开(公告)号：WO1997032408A1

公开(公告)日：1997-09-04

申请号：PCT/SG1997000006

申请日：1997-02-19

Applicant: MOTOROLA INC. ,  SYED, Karim, Kaiser ,  CHIA, Song, Chim

Inventor： MOTOROLA INC.

IPC: H04B07/26

CPC classification number: H04W88/023 ,  G08B5/229

Abstract: A two way selective call receiver (1) comprising a combined transmitter and receiver circuit (2), for receiving a coded transmitted message, and a processor (3) for determining if the message is a preview message of a longer message. The selective call receiver (1) also comprises a memory (4), display (5) and keypad (6). Upon receipt of a signal from the keypad (6), the processor (3) provides an encoded request signal to transmitter and receiver circuit. The request signal is used to request, from an information system, the longer message associated with the preview message.

Abstract translation: 一种双向选择呼叫接收机（1），包括用于接收编码的发送消息的组合发射机和接收机电路（2），以及用于确定所述消息是否是更长消息的预览消息的处理器（3）。 选呼接收机（1）还包括存储器（4），显示器（5）和键盘（6）。 在从键盘（6）接收到信号时，处理器（3）向发射机和接收机电路提供经编码的请求信号。 请求信号用于从信息系统请求与预览消息相关联的较长消息。

公开(公告)号：WO1997032345A1

公开(公告)日：1997-09-04

申请号：PCT/US1996019796

申请日：1996-12-13

Applicant: MOTOROLA INC.

Inventor： MOTOROLA INC. ,  HUANG, Jin ,  MANCINI, Brian, M.

IPC: H01L41/08

CPC classification number: H01L41/107

Abstract: A piezoelectric transformer (10) operating in a thickness-shear vibration mode (26). The piezoelectric transformer (10) comprises a lithium niobate substrate (12) having first and second acoustically coupled portions (16, 22), and a plurality of substantially opposing pairs of primary and secondary electrodes (14, 20) disposed thereon. An input AC voltage applied to the primary electrode pairs (14) exciting a thickness-shear vibration (26) which couples to the secondary electrode pairs (20) producing an output AC voltage therebetween. The primary and secondary electrodes (14, 20) being electrically connected in various combinations of parallel and series connections to provide a desired step-up or step-down voltage transfer ratio.

Abstract translation: 一种以厚度 - 剪切振动模式（26）工作的压电变压器（10）。 压电变压器（10）包括具有第一和第二声耦合部分（16,22）的铌酸锂衬底（12），以及设置在其上的多个基本相对的初级和次级电极对（14,20）。 施加到主电极对（14）的输入AC电压激励耦合到次级电极对（20）的厚度 - 剪切振动（26），从而在它们之间产生输出AC电压。 初级和次级电极（14,20）以并联和串联连接的各种组合电连接以提供期望的升压或降压电压传递比。

公开(公告)号：WO1997027681A1

公开(公告)日：1997-07-31

申请号：PCT/US1996020862

申请日：1996-12-16

Applicant: MOTOROLA INC.

Inventor： MOTOROLA INC. ,  HULL, Andrew, W.

IPC: H04B14/06

CPC classification number: H04B14/06

Abstract: A self initialized coder and method thereof, the coder arranged and constructed for decoding an information stream (217), the coder including a buffer (301) for storing a portion (403) of the information stream, a controller (313) coupled to the buffer (301) for temporally reversing a first part (401) of the portion to provide a file header (415), and an adaptive decoder (213) having a state parameter, the adaptive decoder (213) coupled to the controller (313) and the buffer (301), for decoding the file header (415) to provide an estimate of the state parameter and thereafter for decoding, using the estimate, the portion (403) to provide a decoded signal.

Abstract translation: 一种自我初始化的编码器及其方法，编码器被布置和构造用于解码信息流（217），编码器包括用于存储信息流的一部分（403）的缓冲器（301），耦合到 用于暂时反转该部分的第一部分（401）以提供文件头（415）的缓冲器（301）和具有状态参数的自适应解码器（213），耦合到控制器（313）的自适应解码器（213） 和缓冲器（301），用于对文件头（415）进行解码以提供状态参数的估计，然后使用该估计解码部分（403）以提供解码信号。

公开(公告)号：WO1997027653A1

公开(公告)日：1997-07-31

申请号：PCT/US1996020692

申请日：1996-11-12

Applicant: MOTOROLA INC.

Inventor： MOTOROLA INC. ,  SLABY, Jiri

IPC: H02G03/14

CPC classification number: H02G3/14 ,  F21V23/02

Abstract: A mounting for use with a ballast for powering one or more fluorescent lamps. The mounting includes a base (10), a back plate (12), and a lock structure comprising a male member (18) and a female member (20) for locking the base (10) to the back plate (12). The base (10) has at least one key (16) extending away from the base (10), and the back plate (12) has at least one key port (22) that is adapted to receive the key (16) and is configured to allow the key (16) to be positionally adjusted with respect to the back plate (12). In a preferred embodiment, the mounting has two keys (14, 16), two key ports (22, 28), and a cover (48).

Abstract translation: 该壳体，具有镇流器有用用于供电的一个或多个荧光灯，包括：基座（10），后板（12）和具有一阳构件（18）和阴元件的锁定结构（20） 用于将底座（10）锁定在背板（12）上。 底座（10）具有至少一个从其突出的凸耳（16），并且后板（12）具有至少一个适于接收凸耳（16）的开口（22）并且允许 要调整到相对于背板（12）的位置。 在优选实施例中，壳体具有两个凸耳（14,16），为凸耳形成的两个开口（22,28）以及盖子（48）。

公开(公告)号：WO1997027578A1

公开(公告)日：1997-07-31

申请号：PCT/US1997000329

申请日：1997-01-07

Applicant: MOTOROLA INC.

Inventor： MOTOROLA INC. ,  HUANG, Jian-Cheng ,  SIMPSON, Floyd ,  LI, Xiaojun

IPC: G10L03/02

CPC classification number: G10L25/90 ,  G10L19/09 ,  G10L19/12 ,  G10L21/013

Abstract: A speech analyzer (107) compresses a voice message for transmission and includes an LPC analyzer (406) which derives spectral vectors from segments of speech; a memory (1910) which stores predetermined spectral vectors identified by indexes, the indexes also identifying predetermined voicing vectors stored within a receiver; a quantizer (422) which compares the spectral vector derived with the predetermined spectral vectors to select one of the predetermined spectral vectors; and an output buffer for storing the index identifying the predetermined spectral vector selected. The speech analyzer (107) also includes a pitch determiner (414) which includes a pitch function generator (414) which generates a pitch function from a segment of speech. A pitch enhancer (1116) enhances the pitch function of a current segment of speech utilizing the pitch function of one or more sequential segments of speech and a pitch detector (1118) detects the pitch of the current segment of speech.

Abstract translation: 语音分析器（107）压缩用于发送的语音消息，并且包括从语音段导出频谱向量的LPC分析器（406） 存储器（1910），其存储由索引识别的预定频谱矢量，所述索引还识别存储在接收机内的预定语音向量; 量化器（422），其将导出的频谱矢量与预定频谱矢量进行比较，以选择预定频谱矢量之一; 以及用于存储识别所选择的预定频谱矢量的索引的输出缓冲器。 语音分析器（107）还包括音调确定器（414），音调确定器（414）包括音调函数发生器（414），该音调函数发生器从语音段生成音调函数。 音调增强器（1116）利用一个或多个连续语音段的音调函数来增强当前语音段的音调函数，并且音调检测器（1118）检测当前语音段的间距。