System and method for the dynamic reconfiguration of interconnects
    243.
    发明公开
    System and method for the dynamic reconfiguration of interconnects 审中-公开
    系统与Verfahren zur dynamischen Rekonfigurierung von Verbindungen

    公开(公告)号:EP1296246A2

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-26

    申请号:EP02256620.2

    申请日:2002-09-24

    CPC classification number: G06F11/2007 G06F11/1423 G06F11/2038 G06F2201/85

    Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for dynamically reconfiguring a computing system. The method comprises detecting a predetermined condition triggering a reconfiguration of the computing system, and dynamically reconfiguring a signal path affected by the condition from a first mode to a second mode responsive to detecting the condition. The apparatus is a computing system, comprising: a plurality of I/O switches, a crossbar switch, a plurality of signal paths, and a system controller. Each signal path is defined by an I/O switch and the crossbar switch. The system controller is capable of detecting a predetermined condition triggering a reconfiguration, and dynamically reconfiguring at least one of the signal paths affected by the condition from a first mode to a second mode.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于动态地重新配置计算系统的方法和装置。 所述方法包括检测触发所述计算系统的重新配置的预定条件,以及响应于检测到所述条件,动态地将由所述条件影响的信号路径从第一模式重新配置到第二模式。 该装置是一种计算系统,包括:多个I / O开关,十字开关,多个信号路径和系统控制器。 每个信号路径由I / O开关和交叉开关定义。 系统控制器能够检测触发重新配置的预定条件,并且动态地重新配置受到条件影响的信号路径中的至少一个从第一模式到第二模式。

    External storage system with redundant storage controllers
    244.
    发明授权
    External storage system with redundant storage controllers 失效
    具有冗余存储控制器的外部存储系统

    公开(公告)号:EP0747822B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-04

    申请号:EP96109061.0

    申请日:1996-06-05

    Applicant: Hitachi, Ltd.

    Abstract: An external storage system has a storage unit (500) for storing data and a plurality of storage controllers (200, 400) for controlling data transfer between an upper level system (100) and the storage unit. Each storage controller has a data buffer (240, 440) for temporarily storing data and a controller (250, 450) for controlling the operation of the storage controller. The external storage system has a management memory (310) for storing management information of the plurality of storage controllers each of which accesses this memory to monitor the operation states of other storage controllers. The external storage system has a first storage controller for processing an input-output request from the upper level system and a second storage controller for standing by for backup for a failed storage controller. In accordance with load distribution information stored in the management memory, the process to be executed by the first storage controller is partially executed by the second storage controller to improve the performance of the whole external storage system.

    DATA STORAGE APPARATUS
    245.
    发明公开
    DATA STORAGE APPARATUS 失效
    数据存储设备

    公开(公告)号:EP0843851A2

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-27

    申请号:EP96925880.0

    申请日:1996-07-30

    Applicant: Symbios, Inc.

    Abstract: An apparatus includes a first bus, a second bus, and a storage module having a first and second output with the first output being connected to the first bus and a second output being connected to the second bus. A first buffer storage and a second buffer storage in which the first buffer storage is connected to the first bus and the second buffer storage is connected to the second bus. The second buffer storage includes an error correction module. First and second network adapters are connected to the first and second buses respectively. The first network adapter also includes a connection to the first buffer. A processor in the apparatus includes a first processor circuitry for transferring the data using a first path through the first output in the storage module to the first buffer storage and from the first buffer storage to the first network adapter. A second processor circuitry is for transferring data using a second path through the second output to the second buffer storage through the error correction module and from the second buffer storage to the second network adapter, wherein the second processor circuitry is responsive to an error in the storage module.

    Fault-tolerant computer system with I/O function capabilities
    246.
    发明公开
    Fault-tolerant computer system with I/O function capabilities 失效
    Fehlertolerantes Computersystem mit Ein- /Ausgabefunktionsfähigkeiten。

    公开(公告)号:EP0681239A2

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-08

    申请号:EP95111006.3

    申请日:1989-12-08

    Abstract: This fault-tolerant computer system employs multiple (for example, three) identical CPUs executing the same instruction stream, with multiple (for example, two) memory modules which in their address space of the CPUs store duplicates of the same data. The CPUs are loosely synchronized, as by detecting events such as memory references and stalling any CPU ahead of the others until all execute the respective function simultaneously. Interrupts are synchronized by ensuring that all CPUs implement the interrupt at the same point in their instruction stream. Memory references via the separate CPU-to-memory busses are voted at the three separate ports of each of the memory modules. I/O functions are implemented using two identical I/O busses, each of which is separately coupled to only one of the memory modules. A number of I/O processors are coupled to both I/O busses. I/O devices are accessed through a pair of redundant identical I/O processors, but only one is designated to actively control a given I/O device. In case of failure of one I/O processor, however, an I/O device can be accessed by the other one without system shutdown, i.e., by merely redesignating the addresses of the registers of the I/O device under instruction control.

    Abstract translation: 该容错计算机系统使用执行相同指令流的多个(例如,三个)相同的CPU,其中多个(例如,两个)存储器模块在其CPU的地址空间中存储相同数据的重复。 CPU通过检测诸如存储器引用的事件和使其他CPU之前的任何CPU停止直到所有执行相应的功能同时被松动地同步。 中断通过确保所有CPU在其指令流中的相同点实现中断来实现同步。 通过单独的CPU到内存总线的内存引用在每个内存模块的三个独立端口上进行投票。 使用两个相同的I / O总线实现I / O功能,每个总线单独地仅耦合到一个存储器模块。 许多I / O处理器耦合到两个I / O总线。 通过一对冗余相同的I / O处理器访问I / O设备,但只有一个被指定为主动控制给定的I / O设备。 然而,在一个I / O处理器发生故障的情况下,I / O设备可以被另一个I / O设备访问,而不需要系统关闭,即仅通过在指令控制下重新指定I / O设备的寄存器的地址。

    High-performance computer system with fault-tolerant capability
    249.
    发明公开
    High-performance computer system with fault-tolerant capability 失效
    Hochleistungsrechnersystem mit fehlertoleranterFähigkeit。

    公开(公告)号:EP0372579A2

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-13

    申请号:EP89122708.4

    申请日:1989-12-08

    Abstract: A computer system in a fault-tolerant configuration employs multiple identical CPUs executing the same instruction stream, with multiple, identical memory modules in the address space of the CPUs storing duplicates of the same data. The multiple CPUs are loosely synchronized, as by detecting events such as memory references and stalling any CPU ahead of others until all execute the function simultaneously; interrupts can be synchronized by ensuring that all CPUs implement the interrupt at the same point in their instruction stream. Memory references via the separate CPU-to-memory busses are voted at the three separate ports of each of the memory modules. I/O functions are implemented using two identical I/O busses, each of which is separately coupled to only one of the memory modules. A number of I/O processors are coupled to both I/O busses. I/O devices are accessed through a pair of identical (redundant) I/O processors, but only one is designated to actively control a given device; in case of failure of one I/O processor, however, an I/O device can be accessed by the other one without system shutdown, i.e., by merely redesignating the addresses of the registers of the I/O device under instruction control.

    Abstract translation: 容错配置中的计算机系统使用执行相同指令流的多个相同的CPU,在存储相同数据的副本的CPU的地址空间中具有多个相同的存储器模块。 多个CPU松动地同步,如通过检测诸如内存引用的事件,并阻止其他任何CPU之前的事件,直到所有同时执行该功能; 中断可以通过确保所有CPU在其指令流中的相同点实现中断来同步。 通过单独的CPU到内存总线的内存引用在每个内存模块的三个独立端口上进行投票。 使用两个相同的I / O总线实现I / O功能,每个总线单独地仅耦合到一个存储器模块。 许多I / O处理器耦合到两个I / O总线。 I / O设备通过一对相同(冗余)I / O处理器访问,但只有一个被指定为主动控制给定的设备; 然而,在一个I / O处理器发生故障的情况下,I / O设备可以被另一个I / O设备访问,而不需要系统关闭,即仅在指令控制下重新指定I / O设备的寄存器的地址。

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