公开(公告)号：US5833301A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-10

申请号：US826495

申请日：1997-04-03

Applicant: Hirofumi Watanabe ,  Mitsuhiro Watanabe ,  Daisaku Matsuo

Inventor： Hirofumi Watanabe ,  Mitsuhiro Watanabe ,  Daisaku Matsuo

IPC: E05F15/14 ,  H03K17/968 ,  E05D15/10 ,  B60J5/06

CPC classification number: H03K17/968 ,  E05F15/646 ,  E05Y2201/232 ,  E05Y2201/654 ,  E05Y2201/664 ,  E05Y2201/668 ,  E05Y2201/672 ,  E05Y2600/31 ,  E05Y2800/11 ,  E05Y2800/21 ,  E05Y2900/531

Abstract: A powered sliding device for a vehicle sliding door comprises a motor, a wire drum rotated by the motor, a wire cable provided between the wire drum and the sliding door, an optical sensor for outputting a detecting signal when the wire drum rotates, a controller for calculating from the detecting signal at least one of a rotational speed of the wire drum, a rotational amount of the wire drum and a rotational direction of the wire drum, a latch unit provided in the sliding door and engageable with a striker, a power supply switch for supplying electric power to the optical sensor. The power supply switch stops supplying the power to the optical sensor while the door is being closed.

Abstract translation: 一种用于车辆滑动门的动力滑动装置包括电动机，由电动机旋转的线圈鼓，设置在线筒和滑动门之间的线缆，用于在线筒旋转时输出检测信号的光学传感器，控制器 用于根据所述检测信号计算所述钢丝卷筒的转速，所述钢丝卷筒的旋转量和所述钢丝卷筒的旋转方向中的至少一个，设置在所述滑动门中并与撞针接合的闩锁单元， 用于向光学传感器供电的电源开关。 电源开关在门关闭时停止向光学传感器供电。

公开(公告)号：US5758453A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-02

申请号：US713397

申请日：1996-09-13

Applicant: Akio Inage

Inventor： Akio Inage

IPC: B61D19/02 ,  E05F15/00 ,  E05F15/18 ,  E05C7/06

CPC classification number: E05F15/60 ,  E05F15/40 ,  E05Y2201/214 ,  E05Y2201/232 ,  E05Y2201/244 ,  E05Y2900/51

Abstract: A door closing apparatus facilitates simultaneously opening of a pair of sliding doors by pulling a manual release wire. Specifically, by pulling the manual release wire, a belt 82 fixed to the manual release wire moves with belt pulleys and two hooks to contact and move respective movable frames to the opening directions thereof. Due to these movements, permanent magnets 31A, 31B rotate, through respective racks to release the holding of the closed doors. Thus, the sliding doors can be opened manually.

Abstract translation: 门关闭装置通过拉动手动释放线同时打开一对滑动门。 具体地说，通过拉动手动释放线，固定在手动释放线上的皮带82随皮带轮和两个钩一起移动，以使各个可移动框架接触并移动到其打开方向。 由于这些动作，永久磁铁31A，31B通过各个机架旋转以释放关闭的门的保持。 因此，可以手动打开滑动门。

公开(公告)号：US5740894A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-21

申请号：US685427

申请日：1996-07-24

Applicant: Harry C. Buchanan, Jr. ,  James P. Penrod

Inventor： Harry C. Buchanan, Jr. ,  James P. Penrod

IPC: B60J5/06 ,  E05B65/12 ,  E05F15/14 ,  F16D43/02 ,  F16D43/16 ,  F16D43/18 ,  F16D43/24 ,  F16D43/20

CPC classification number: E05B81/22 ,  B60J5/06 ,  E05F15/638 ,  F16D43/02 ,  F16D43/16 ,  F16D43/18 ,  F16D43/24 ,  E05Y2201/22 ,  E05Y2201/232 ,  E05Y2201/246 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2800/11 ,  E05Y2900/531

Abstract: A clutch selectively transmits torque and rotary motion from a spindle having an axis of rotation to a drum. First and second shoe members disposed radially between the spindle and the drum move radially with respect to the axis of rotation between an engaged position and a disengaged position with respect to the drum. The first and second shoe members are responsive to acceleration for moving into the engaged position and responsive to rotational speed for moving into the disengaged position. A biasing spring normally maintains the first and second shoe members in the disengaged position when the spindle is at rest.

公开(公告)号：US5625266A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-29

申请号：US527823

申请日：1995-07-28

Applicant: Jurgen Stark

Inventor： Jurgen Stark

IPC: E05F15/60 ,  G05B19/02 ,  G05B19/042 ,  E05F15/20

CPC classification number: E05F15/643 ,  E05F15/40 ,  E05F15/632 ,  E05F15/73 ,  G05B19/0428 ,  E05Y2201/224 ,  E05Y2201/232 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2201/652 ,  E05Y2400/30 ,  E05Y2400/52 ,  E05Y2900/132

Abstract: An electromechanically operated door having a control and regulation system for the door, the door for being driven by an electric motor, the movement of the door being controlled by sensors. The control and regulation system is equipped with a microprocessor control. In addition to the normal path of data to the microprocessor control, a dual redundancy is achieved, in that there is a safety monitoring system which receives the same safety-related information as the microprocessor control. This safety monitoring system, for its part, is capable of detecting a fault, i.e. if the microprocessor control system has not shut off the door, the door is shut off by the safety monitoring system, which for its part reports any faults which occur in the system to a fault detection unit, and here again, by means of a redundant shutdown unit, brings the connected motor and thus the door to an immediate stop. In addition to the automatic verification of the safety-related functions, manual verification of the safety functions is also possible. Also contemplated is a control and regulation system, having the above features, for a door.

Abstract translation: 一种具有用于门的控制和调节系统的机电操作的门，门由电动机驱动，门的移动由传感器控制。 控制和调节系统配有微处理器控制。 除了向微处理器控制的数据的正常路径之外，还实现了双重冗余，因为存在接收与微处理器控制相同的安全相关信息的安全监控系统。 这个安全监控系统就能够检测到故障，即如果微处理器控制系统没有关闭门，门将被安全监控系统关闭，该系统会报告发生在 系统到故障检测单元，这里再次通过冗余关闭单元，使连接的电机，从而使门立即停止。 除了自动验证安全功能之外，还可以手动验证安全功能。 还设想了具有门的上述特征的控制和调节系统。

公开(公告)号：US5529157A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-25

申请号：US271907

申请日：1994-07-08

Applicant: Eddy Desrochers

Inventor： Eddy Desrochers

IPC: F16D67/02 ,  H02K7/112

CPC classification number: H02K7/112 ,  E05F15/603 ,  F16D67/02 ,  E05Y2201/11 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/216 ,  E05Y2201/232 ,  E05Y2201/26 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2600/40 ,  E05Y2800/234 ,  Y10T477/322 ,  Y10T477/357

Abstract: A brake and clutch assembly mounted on an electric motor's drive shaft comprises, in succession and outwardly from the motor, a brake pad, a drive disk, a clutch plate, a pulley, a compression spring and an end cap. The drive disk includes a sleeve with the clutch plate and the pulley being slidably mounted thereon. A pin extending diametrically through the shaft lies in a diametrical V-shaped recess defined in the drive disk. The spring biases the pulley, clutch plate and disk drive towards the brake pad thereby frictionally retaining the drive disk thereagainst when the motor is not operating and preventing the components from rotating. When the motor is started, the pin climbs out of the bottom of the recess by pushing the drive disk against the spring's force thereby axially displacing slightly the disk drive away from the brake pad such that the pin rotates the drive disk which frictionally drives the clutch plate and the pulley. Resistance applied against the rotation of the pulley causes the clutch plate to slip thereby allowing the pulley to stop while the clutch plate, the drive disk and the motor shaft continue to rotate, thus preventing damage to the motor. The friction forces between the clutch plate and the pulley are insufficient to stop the clutch plate and thus the drive disk and the motor shaft if the pulley is forced to stop rotating.

Abstract translation: 安装在电动机的驱动轴上的制动器和离合器组件连续地包括马达，制动片，驱动盘，离合器片，滑轮，压缩弹簧和端盖。 驱动盘包括具有离合器片的套筒，滑轮可滑动地安装在其上。 通过轴线直径延伸的销钉位于驱动盘中限定的直径V形凹槽中。 弹簧将滑轮，离合器板和磁盘驱动器偏压到制动衬块，从而当电动机不工作时摩擦地将驱动盘保持在其上，并防止组件旋转。 当电动机起动时，通过按压弹簧的力推动驱动盘，销从凹槽的底部爬出，从而使磁盘驱动器稍微偏离制动衬块，使得销旋转驱动盘，该驱动盘摩擦地驱动离合器 板和滑轮。 抵抗皮带轮旋转的阻力导致离合器片滑动，从而允许滑轮停止，同时离合器板，驱动盘和马达轴继续旋转，从而防止马达损坏。 如果滑轮被迫停止旋转，则离合器板和滑轮之间的摩擦力不足以停止离合器片，从而驱动盘和马达轴。

公开(公告)号：US5430977A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-11

申请号：US291953

申请日：1994-08-17

Applicant: Kenichi Kitayama ,  Yujiro Tashima

Inventor： Kenichi Kitayama ,  Yujiro Tashima

IPC: B60J1/17 ,  E05F11/38 ,  E05F11/48 ,  B60J5/04

CPC classification number: E05F11/385 ,  B60J1/17 ,  E05F11/382 ,  E05Y2201/232 ,  E05Y2201/684 ,  E05Y2600/10 ,  E05Y2600/11 ,  E05Y2900/55

Abstract: Disclosed is a structure for mounting a window regulator in which a guide rail is fixedly mounted by a plurality of bolts to a door inner panel, and a door window is supported and bolted from below by a sliding support member which slides along the guide rail, to thereby move the door window up and down. One of a plurality of mounting holes of the door inner panel for mounting the guide rail is a round hole formed as a reference hole which does not allow adjustment of mounting position of the guide rail, while the other mounting holes are oblong holes which allow the adjustment of mounting position of the guide rail, mounting holes of the sliding support member for mounting the door window are formed oblong to allow adjustment of mounting position of the door window, and a service hole is provided, in the door inner panel, for fastening the door window in an up stop position of the door window to the sliding support member.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于安装窗口调节器的结构，其中通过多个螺栓将导轨固定地安装到门内板，并且门窗由下滑动地支撑并从下方螺栓固定，滑动支撑构件沿着导轨滑动， 从而上下移动门窗。 用于安装导轨的门内板的多个安装孔中的一个是形成为基准孔的圆孔，其不允许调整导轨的安装位置，而其他安装孔是长孔， 调整导轨的安装位置，用于安装门窗的滑动支撑构件的安装孔形成为长方形，以允许调节门窗的安装位置，并且在门内板中设置用于紧固的维修孔 门窗处于门窗的向上停止位置到滑动支撑构件。

公开(公告)号：US5390770A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-21

申请号：US94846

申请日：1993-07-20

Applicant: Shinjiro Miyahara ,  Kazuaki Fujita

Inventor： Shinjiro Miyahara ,  Kazuaki Fujita

IPC: A47K13/10 ,  E05F3/14 ,  F16F9/14 ,  F16F9/52

CPC classification number: F16F9/52 ,  A47K13/10 ,  E05F3/14 ,  F16F9/145 ,  E05Y2201/20 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/232 ,  E05Y2201/254 ,  E05Y2201/256 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2201/458 ,  E05Y2900/614

Abstract: A rotation deceleration device used for a sanitary cleaning device which includes a toilet seat and a toilet cover and is attached to a toilet bowl, thereby injecting warm water in the toilet bowl. The rotation deceleration device includes a cylinder having a hydraulic chamber filled with a control oil; a rotation shaft inserted through the cylinder; a control wall radially projected from the rotation shaft to divide the hydraulic chamber into at least two sub chambers; a control valve provided between the control wall and an inner surface of the cylinder. The control valve has a closing wall opposed to a side surface of the control wall so as to be attachable thereto and also has an engaging member opposed to the other side of the control wall so as to be engageable therewith in accordance with the rotation of the rotation shaft. The control valve is formed of a material which has a higher coefficient of thermal expansion than that of a material forming the control wall and the cylinder.

Abstract translation: 一种用于卫生清洁装置的旋转减速装置，包括马桶座和马桶盖，并且安装在马桶上，从而将马桶中的温水喷射。 旋转减速装置包括具有填充有控制油的液压室的气缸; 插入圆筒的旋转轴; 从所述旋转轴径向突出的控制壁将所述液压室分成至少两个子室; 设置在所述控制壁和所述气缸的内表面之间的控制阀。 控制阀具有与控制壁的侧表面相对的一个封闭壁，以便能够与控制壁相连接，并且还具有与控制壁的另一侧相对的接合构件，以便能够根据 旋转轴。 该控制阀由与形成控制壁和气缸的材料相比具有更高的热膨胀系数的材料形成。

公开(公告)号：US5347755A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-20

申请号：US19797

申请日：1993-02-19

Applicant: Dale R. Jaster ,  Russell J. Vestuto ,  Ronald S. Maruszak

Inventor： Dale R. Jaster ,  Russell J. Vestuto ,  Ronald S. Maruszak

IPC: E05F15/14 ,  E05F15/20 ,  E05F17/00 ,  E05C7/06

CPC classification number: E05F15/643 ,  E05F1/046 ,  E05F15/632 ,  E05F17/004 ,  E05F15/74 ,  E05F2015/765 ,  E05Y2201/216 ,  E05Y2201/232 ,  E05Y2201/654 ,  E05Y2201/684 ,  E05Y2400/32 ,  E05Y2400/445 ,  E05Y2400/504 ,  E05Y2800/00 ,  E05Y2800/11 ,  E05Y2900/132

Abstract: An automatically actuated door arrangement is provided. The arrangement includes a plurality of slidable doors which are opened and closed by an electric motor/cable arrangement. Open and close switches control the opening and closing of the doors. A sensor device provides the open doors/close doors signals to the controller, and eventually to the motor. The motor is connected to the cable drive by a clutch arrangement which allows slippage should the movement of the doors become obstructed. The door travel path may be arranged in a slight V-shape, to allow for more efficient sealing of the door bottoms. A controller is provided to receive, process, and distribute electronic signals for controlling the extent of the door opening, the speed of opening and closing, and other operating parameters. The controller includes a series of indicators for monitoring the status of the door arrangement, and also includes inputs for altering the operating parameters of the door arrangement.

Abstract translation: 提供自动启动的门装置。 该装置包括由电动机/电缆装置打开和关闭的多个可滑动的门。 打开和关闭开关控制门的打开和关闭。 传感器装置向控制器提供打开的门/关门信号，最终提供给电动机。 电动机通过离合器装置连接到电缆驱动器，如果门的移动被阻挡，则允许滑动。 门行进路径可以被布置成稍微V形，以允许门底部的更有效的密封。 提供控制器来接收，处理和分配用于控制门打开程度，开启和关闭速度以及其它操作参数的电子信号。 控制器包括一系列用于监视门装置的状态的指示器，并且还包括用于改变门装置的操作参数的输入。

公开(公告)号：US5230179A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-27

申请号：US922619

申请日：1992-07-30

Applicant: Moscow K. Richmond ,  Thomas R. Richmond ,  Patrick S. Kochie

Inventor： Moscow K. Richmond ,  Thomas R. Richmond ,  Patrick S. Kochie

IPC: E05F15/14

CPC classification number: E05F15/643 ,  E05Y2201/214 ,  E05Y2201/216 ,  E05Y2201/22 ,  E05Y2201/232 ,  E05Y2201/246 ,  E05Y2201/41 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2201/462 ,  E05Y2201/652 ,  E05Y2201/656 ,  E05Y2400/334 ,  E05Y2400/51 ,  E05Y2600/458 ,  E05Y2600/46 ,  E05Y2800/252 ,  E05Y2800/426 ,  E05Y2900/40

Abstract: A gate opening and closing apparatus for moving a gate between a gate closed position which covers an access opening and a gate opened position. The apparatus comprises an electric motor for driving the gate between the open position and the closed position. A connecting arrangement connects the electric motor to the gate in order to enable powered movement of the gate between the gate opened and gate closed positions. A control unit in the form of a microprocessor control unit is operatively connected to the electric motor for control of the same and hence control of the movement of the gate. The gate normally remains unlocked at the closed position and is only locked when a force is applied to the gate tending to move same to the open position. In one embodiment, a positive locking mechanism, such as a solenoid lock may be provided and which is automatically locked when an opening force is applied to the gate. In another embodiment, the gate is not positively locked and the electric motor applies a closing force to the gate to overcome any effort of an opening movement. The gate opening and closing mechanism is uniquely constructed in that there is no gear box which would otherwise preclude a manual opening of the gate in the event of emergency.

Abstract translation: 一种门打开和关闭装置，用于在覆盖入口的门关闭位置和门打开位置之间移动门。 该装置包括用于在打开位置和关闭位置之间驱动门的电动马达。 连接装置将电动机连接到门，以便能够在门打开和关门位置之间进行门的动力移动。 微处理器控制单元形式的控制单元可操作地连接到电动机，用于控制它们，从而控制门的移动。 闸门通常在关闭位置处保持解锁，并且只有当向浇口施加力而将其移动到打开位置时才被锁定。 在一个实施例中，可以提供诸如螺线管锁的正锁定机构，并且当打开力施加到闸门时被自动锁定。 在另一个实施例中，门不被正确地锁定，并且电动机对门施加闭合力以克服打开移动的任何努力。 闸门打开和关闭机构是独特的结构，其中没有齿轮箱，否则将阻止在紧急情况下手动打开闸门。

公开(公告)号：US5046283A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-10

申请号：US653995

申请日：1991-02-12

Applicant: David E. Compeau ,  Mark Manuel ,  William L. Priest ,  Lloyd W. Rogers, Jr. ,  Mark D. Nicholas

Inventor： David E. Compeau ,  Mark Manuel ,  William L. Priest ,  Lloyd W. Rogers, Jr. ,  Mark D. Nicholas

IPC: B60J5/06 ,  E05B65/12 ,  E05F15/14

CPC classification number: E05B81/20 ,  B60J5/062 ,  E05F15/646 ,  E05Y2201/22 ,  E05Y2201/232 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2201/462 ,  E05Y2201/654 ,  E05Y2201/664 ,  E05Y2800/11 ,  E05Y2800/21 ,  E05Y2900/531

Abstract: A sliding door in a van is mounted on tracks for sliding movement between open and closed positions. At the closed position a weather strip is compressed and a door latch is latched. A cable is attached to the door and routed through the vehicle body via pulleys so that pulling the first cable end opens the door and pulling the second cable end closes the door. A motorized drive mechanism includes first and second reels mounted concentrically and having the cable ends wrapped respectively about the reels in opposite directions. A motor drives in one direction rotating the first reel to open the door and is reversible to rotate the second reel to close the door. Each of the reels has a large diameter portion for winding the cable to provide relatively high speed and low force door movement over the greatest portion of travel and a small diameter portion for winding the cable to provide relatively low speed and high force movement of the door during the lesser portion of travel of the door closest to the closed position. The reels have cable seat grooves to receive the cable and a spiral ramp groove to connect the large and small diameter portions. A tension retaining spring acts between the two reels to always maintain the cable under tension.

Abstract translation: 货车中的滑动门安装在轨道上，用于在打开和关闭位置之间滑动。 在关闭位置，气压条被压缩并且锁闩被锁定。 电缆连接到门并通过滑轮穿过车身，以便拉动第一电缆端部打开门并拉动第二电缆端部关闭门。 电动驱动机构包括同心安装的第一和第二卷轴，并且电缆端部分别围绕相反方向的卷轴缠绕。 电动机沿一个方向驱动旋转第一卷轴以打开门，并且可逆地旋转第二卷轴以关闭门。 每个卷轴具有大直径部分，用于缠绕电缆以在行进的最大部分上提供相对高速度和低力的门运动，以及用于卷绕电缆的小直径部分以提供门的相对低速和高的力运动 在最靠近关闭位置的门的较小部分行程中。 卷轴具有用于接收电缆的电缆座槽和用于连接大直径部分和小直径部分的螺旋斜坡槽。 张力保持弹簧作用在两个卷轴之间，以始终保持电缆处于张紧状态。