Multiplexer for use with a device for optically analyzing a sample
    262.
    发明授权
    Multiplexer for use with a device for optically analyzing a sample 失效
    用于光学分析样品的设备的多路复用器

    公开(公告)号:US5287423A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-15

    申请号:US647631

    申请日:1991-01-31

    Inventor: Michael Anthony

    CPC classification number: G01J3/08 G01N21/255 G02B6/3604

    Abstract: The present invention is a multiplexer for use with an apparatus for optically analyzing a sample. This multiplexer includes a body portion having a primary inlet port. The light received through the light inlet port is sent through a first fiber optic bundle which may be rotated by a fiber carriage to any of several outlet fiber couplers which may be connected to various samples. A position optical sensor assures proper alignment between the first fiber optic bundle and the fiber couplers by sensing the position of a chopper disc which is mounted to the rotating fiber carriage. Once light is passed through the sample, it is passed back into the multiplexer through inlet fiber couplers. These additional fiber couplers are linked to a second fiber optic bundle leading to a detector fiber coupler which may be connected to a fixed fiber cable.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是一种与用于光学分析样品的装置一起使用的多路复用器。 该多路复用器包括具有主入口的主体部分。 通过光入口接收的光被传送通过第一光纤束,其可以被纤维托架旋转到可以连接到各种样品的多个出口光纤耦合器中的任何一个。 位置光学传感器通过感测安装到旋转的纤维托架上的斩波盘的位置来确保第一光纤束和光纤耦合器之间的正确对准。 一旦光通过样品,它将通过入口光纤耦合器传回多路复用器。 这些额外的光纤耦合器被连接到通向可以连接到固定光纤电缆的检测器光纤耦合器的第二光纤束。

    Apparatus for near-infrared spectrophotometric analysis
    263.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for near-infrared spectrophotometric analysis 失效
    近红外分光光度分析仪

    公开(公告)号:US5206701A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-27

    申请号:US764146

    申请日:1991-09-20

    Abstract: An apparatus is provided for obtaining spectral information and quantifying the physical properties of a sample. The apparatus comprises a light source and a high-efficiency fiber optic switch means communicating with the light source for directing the light alternatively along at least two channels, the two channels comprising at least one reference channel and at least one sample channel. A sample means communicates with the sample channel for providing an interface between the light and the sample. A fiber optic means comprising a high-efficiency fiber optic switch and/or an optical coupler communicates with the sample channels and the reference channels and directs the light alternatively from the reference and sample channels to a mode scrambler. A wavelength discrimination device separates the light from the mode scrambler into component wavelengths and provides spectral information for the determination of the physical properties of the sample. The apparatus of the present invention provides superior chemometric prediction accuracy, is reliable, durable, and stable over time, and provides outstanding performance in a manufacturing or field environment.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于获得光谱信息并量化样品的物理性质的装置。 该装置包括光源和与光源通信的高效光纤开关装置,用于沿至少两个通道交替引导光,该两个通道包括至少一个参考通道和至少一个采样通道。 样品装置与样品通道通信,以提供光和样品之间的界面。 包括高效光纤开关和/或光耦合器的光纤装置与采样通道和参考通道通信,并将光从参考和采样通道交替引导到模式扰频器。 波长识别装置将来自模式扰频器的光分离成分量波长,并提供用于确定样品的物理性质的光谱信息。 本发明的装置提供优异的化学计量预测精度,可靠,耐用,且随时间稳定,并且在制造或现场环境中提供优异的性能。

    Spectrophotometer
    264.
    发明授权
    Spectrophotometer 失效
    分光光度计

    公开(公告)号:US4577966A

    公开(公告)日:1986-03-25

    申请号:US578758

    申请日:1984-02-09

    Inventor: Yoshiro Fukasawa

    CPC classification number: G01J3/08 G01J3/42 G01J2001/4242 G01N2201/12792

    Abstract: A double-beam spectrophotometer for spectral analysis of a sample in the infrared region is provided in which to eliminate errors in measurement of the absorbance of the sample caused by undesired thermal radiation from the sample itself, first and second sectors are used for division and recombination of beam paths and coordinated such that a detector which receives a beam along the combined beam path produces output signals consisting of components having a frequency f associated with the cycle of operation of the sectors and components having a frequency 2f, those components having frequencies f and 2f are independently derived out of the detector output signals, and the ratio of the components is computed, thereby obtaining the ratio of intensity of sample beam to reference beam independent of the undesired thermal radiation.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于红外区域中的样品的光谱分析的双光束分光光度计,其中消除了由来自样品本身的不期望的热辐射引起的样品的吸光度的测量误差,第一和第二扇区用于分离和重组 并且被协调使得沿着组合光束路径接收光束的检测器产生由具有频率f的分量组成的输出信号,所述分量具有频率f,该频率f与扇区和具有频率2f的分量的操作周期相关联,那些分量具有频率f和 2f被独立地从检测器输出信号中导出,并且计算分量的比率,由此获得独立于不期望的热辐射的采样光束与参考光束的强度之比。

    Dual beam photometer with rotating filter plate
    265.
    发明授权
    Dual beam photometer with rotating filter plate 失效
    双光束光度计带旋转滤光片

    公开(公告)号:US4291985A

    公开(公告)日:1981-09-29

    申请号:US118307

    申请日:1980-02-04

    CPC classification number: G01J3/08 G01J3/0251 G01J3/501 G01J3/51 G01N21/474

    Abstract: A photometer comprising a light source, a rotating plate provided with a plurality of filter means having different wave lengths, a reference plate and a sample means, said rotating plate disposed between said light source and said reference plate and sample means, and a half-mirror and a reflection plate located between said light source and said rotating plate, said half-mirror and reflection plate being disposed so as to form a first light passage adapted to extend to the reference plate, and a second light passage adapted to extend to the sample means, whereby alternate radiation through one of said filter means against the reference plate and the sample means is made by the rotation of said rotary plate.

    Abstract translation: 一种光度计,包括光源,设置有具有不同波长的多个滤光器装置的旋转板,参考板和采样装置,所述旋转板设置在所述光源和所述参考板和采样装置之间, 反射镜和位于所述光源和所述旋转板之间的反射板,所述半透半反镜和反射板被设置成形成适于延伸到参考板的第一光通道,以及适于延伸到所述第二光通路的第二光通路 通过所述旋转板的旋转,通过所述过滤器装置中的一个相对于参考板和样品装置的交替辐射来制造样品装置。

    Apparatus for measuring luminescent radiation
    266.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for measuring luminescent radiation 失效
    用于测量发光辐射的装置

    公开(公告)号:US3825762A

    公开(公告)日:1974-07-23

    申请号:US31229572

    申请日:1972-12-05

    Applicant: WHITE J

    Inventor: WHITE J

    CPC classification number: G01J3/4406 G01J3/08 G01J2003/2866

    Abstract: A luminescence spectrophotometer having an excitation monochromator and a dual channel emission monochromator which receives light through one channel to form a monochromatic calibration beam. The beam is then split into two parts. One part is directed to a first detector having known wavelength response characteristics, and the second part is sent back through the other monochromator channel to a second detector. The ratio of these detector outputs is measured to determine the relative transmission and sensitivity of the luminescence system at each wavelength. Monochromatic light from the excitation monochromator also is split into two parts, with one going to a sample of luminescent material and the other going to the first detector alternately with the first part of the calibration beam. The emitted light from the sample and the second part of the calibration beam are directed to opposite sides of a rotating chopper and then alternately through the second monochromator channel to the second detector. The readings from the two detectors are combined in an electrical circuit to obtain a ratio that is a function of the ratio of luminescent to excitation intensities and is independent of source brightness and detector sensitivity.

    Abstract translation: 具有激发单色仪和双通道发射单色仪的发光分光光度计,其通过一个通道接收光以形成单色校准光束。 然后将梁分成两部分。 一部分被引导到具有已知波长响应特性的第一检测器,并且第二部分通过另一个单色仪通道被送回第二检测器。 测量这些检测器输出的比率以确定发光系统在每个波长处的相对透射率和灵敏度。 来自激发单色仪的单色光也被分成两部分,其中一个进入发光材​​料的样品,另一个与校准光束的第一部分交替地进入第一检测器。 来自样品的发射光和校准光束的第二部分被引导到旋转斩光器的相对侧,然后交替地穿过第二单色仪通道到第二检测器。 来自两个检测器的读数被组合在电路中以获得作为发光与激发强度的比率的函数的比率,并且与源亮度和检测器灵敏度无关。

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