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261.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6147894A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US157368
申请日：1998-09-21
Applicant: Thomas D. Hurt
Inventor： Thomas D. Hurt
IPC: G11B7/00 , G11B5/00 , G11B5/012 , G11B5/64 , G11B7/004 , G11B9/10 , G11B11/10 , G11B11/11 , G11B11/115 , G11B13/04 , G11B19/04 , G11B20/18 , G11B23/28 , G11C11/02 , G11C11/16 , G11C11/23 , H01J3/02 , H01J29/48 , H01J31/60 , G11C13/00
CPC classification number: G11B5/65 , G11B11/11 , G11B11/115 , G11B19/04 , G11B20/1883 , G11B23/28 , G11B5/00 , G11B5/64 , G11B5/653 , G11B5/656 , G11B9/10 , G11C11/02 , G11C11/23 , H01J3/02 , H01J31/60 , G11B13/045 , H01J2203/0296 , H01J2237/06383
Abstract: A data storage device including a substrate, a data storage layer on the substrate, and a spin-polarized electron source. The data storage layer comprises a fixed number of atomic layers of a magnetic material which provide the data storage layer with a magnetic anisotropy perpendicular to a surface of the data storage layer. A data magnetic field is created in the data storage layer. The data magnetic field is polarized either in a first direction corresponding to a first data value or in a second direction corresponding to a second data value. Data is stored in the data storage layer by providing a spin-polarized electron having an electron magnetic field with a direction of polarization corresponding to one of the first and the second data values, the electron having a wavelength "characteristic" of unpaired electrons in the data storage layer which cause the magnetic moment of the material, and directing the spin-polarized electron at the data magnetic field to impart the direction of polarization of the electron magnetic field to the data magnetic field. Data is read from the data storage layer by directing the spin-polarized electron at a second wavelength at the data magnetic field and detecting a deflection or attraction of the spin-polarized electron by the data magnetic field. Alternatively, data is read from the data storage layer by directing the spin-polarized electron at the data magnetic field so that the magnetic medium produces a secondary electron and then detecting certain characteristics of the secondary electron.
Abstract translation: 一种数据存储装置，包括基板，基板上的数据存储层和自旋极化电子源。 数据存储层包括固定数量的磁性材料的原子层，为数据存储层提供垂直于数据存储层表面的磁各向异性。 在数据存储层中创建数据磁场。 数据磁场在对应于第一数据值的第一方向或对应于第二数据值的第二方向上被极化。 通过提供具有电子磁场的自旋极化电子，数据存储在数据存储层中，该电子磁场具有与第一和第二数据值中的一个数据值相对应的极化方向，电子具有不成对电子的波长“特性” 数据存储层，其引起材料的磁矩，并将自旋极化电子引导到数据磁场，以将电子磁场的极化方向赋予数据磁场。 通过在数据磁场处引导第二波长的自旋极化电子并通过数据磁场检测自旋极化电子的偏转或吸引，从数据存储层读取数据。 或者，通过将自旋极化电子指向数据磁场，从数据存储层读取数据，使得磁介质产生二次电子，然后检测二次电子的某些特性。
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公开(公告)号：US4128764A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-05
申请号：US825504
申请日：1977-08-17
Applicant: John S. Luce
Inventor： John S. Luce
Abstract: A collective field accelerator which operates with a vacuum diode and utilizes a grooved cathode and a dielectric anode that operates with a relativistic electron beam with a .nu./.gamma. of .about. 1, and a plurality of dielectric lenses having an axial magnetic field thereabout to focus the collectively accelerated electrons and ions which are ejected from the anode. The anode and lenses operate as unoptimized r-f cavities which modulate and focus the beam.
Abstract translation: 一个集成场加速器，它与一个真空二极管一起工作，并且利用一个沟槽阴极和一个介电阳极，它们以相差一维的电子束和nu / gamma的差异1和多个具有轴向磁场的电介质透镜工作， 共同加速从阳极喷出的电子和离子。 阳极和透镜作为调制和聚焦光束的未优化的r-f腔体操作。
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公开(公告)号：US4119882A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-10
申请号：US770510
申请日：1977-02-22
Applicant: Te Ning Chin
Inventor： Te Ning Chin
CPC classification number: H01J31/124 , H01J29/04 , H01J29/488 , H01J3/02 , H01J2229/507
Abstract: An evacuated envelope includes front and back walls and a plurality of spaced, parallel support walls between and perpendicular thereto. The support walls form therebetween a plurality of channels. In each of the channels is at least one beam guide which confines electrons injected into the guide in a beam which travels along the beam guide but permits selective deflection of the beam out of the guide toward a phosphor screen on the inner surface of the front wall. A gun structure extends across one end of the channels for generating electrons and directing the electrons into the beam guides. The gun structure includes a thermionic emissive cathode extending across the ends of the channels and support members at spaced points along the cathode which support the cathode within the envelope but allow movement of the cathode with respect to the support members as a result of expansion or contraction of the cathode.
Abstract translation: 真空的信封包括前壁和后壁以及在其之间和垂直于其之间的多个间隔开的平行支撑壁。 支撑壁之间形成有多个通道。 在每个通道中是至少一个光束引导件，其将注入到引导件中的电子限制在沿着光束引导件行进的光束中，但允许光束从引导件选择性地偏转到前壁的内表面上的荧光屏 。 枪结构延伸穿过通道的一端以产生电子并将电子引导到光束引导件中。 枪结构包括热电子发射阴极，其跨过通道的端部延伸，并且在沿着阴极的间隔点处支撑构件，其支撑阴极在封套内，但允许阴极相对于支撑构件由于膨胀或收缩而移动 的阴极。
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公开(公告)号：US3970956A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-20
申请号：US598973
申请日：1975-07-24
Applicant: Paul E. Bolduc
Inventor： Paul E. Bolduc
CPC classification number: H01J3/02 , H01S3/09707
Abstract: A diode discharge device may include a tubular anode concentrically encircled by and spaced from a tubular cathode electrode with ends intermediate the ends of said anode electrode, and a metal conductive housing having a tubular wall disposed around the cathode electrode with end walls connected to the anode electrode. High energy electron current coupling is through an opening in the housing tubular wall to a portion of the cathode electrode intermediate its ends. Suitable utilization means may be within the anode electrode at positions to be irradiated by electrons emitted from the cathode electrode and transmitted through the anode walls.
Abstract translation: 二极管放电装置可以包括一个管状阳极，该管状阳极同轴地由管状阴极电极环绕并间隔开，其中端子位于所述阳极电极的端部之间，金属导电壳体具有设置在阴极电极周围的管状壁，端壁连接到阳极 电极。 高能电子耦合器通过壳体管状壁中的一个开口到阴极电极的一部分在其端部之间。 适当的利用手段可以在阳极电极内被从阴极发射并被透过阳极壁的电子照射的位置处。
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公开(公告)号：US3864640A
公开(公告)日：1975-02-04
申请号：US30624672
申请日：1972-11-13
Applicant: BENNETT WILLARD H
Inventor： BENNETT WILLARD H
Abstract: The disclosure relates to an apparatus for producing pulsed and intense relativistic electron beams which by means of linear pinch techniques are focused down to less than 2 mm diameter and preferably less than 1 mm, thereby making possible the generation of an extremely high power density on a selected target. The beams are approximately 30-nsec with a current of 40 ka when 3.5 million volts are applied to the cathode. The disclosure is also concerned with an apparatus providing for the impingement of such beams upon targets which are adapted to make possible the production of thermonuclear fusion power and the production of transuranic elements in more than microgram quantities.
Abstract translation: 本公开涉及一种用于产生脉冲和强相对论电子束的装置，其通过线性夹紧技术被聚焦到小于2mm直径并且优选地小于1mm，从而使得可能在 选定目标。 当向阴极施加3.5百万伏特时，光束大约为30纳秒，电流为40KA。 本公开还涉及一种提供将这种光束撞击在靶上的装置，其适于使得能够产生超过数量的热核聚变能量和超铀元素的产生。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US3809957A
公开(公告)日：1974-05-07
申请号：US12111771
申请日：1971-03-04
Applicant: VARIAN ASSOCIATES
CPC classification number: H01J3/02
Abstract: A method for preserving electron gun assemblies is disclosed. In the method, an electron gun assembly, including a thermionic cathode emitter, is assembled in a vacuum envelope structure. The envelope is evacuated, baked out, and the cathode processed in the conventional manner to activate the cathode. Beam voltages are applied to draw beam current from the gun to test proper operation thereof. These tests may include a test of beam diameter and perveance in the presence of a beam focusing magnetic or electric field. The processed and tested electron gun is then valved off from the rest of the envelope by means of a valve connected to the envelope portion including the electron gun. The valved off gun is then detached from the vacuum envelope for preserving the electron gun in an operable condition for subsequent use in a second vacuum envelope structure.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种保护电子枪组件的方法。 在该方法中，包括热离子阴极发射器的电子枪组件被组装在真空封壳结构中。 将外壳抽真空，烘干，并以常规方式处理阴极以激活阴极。 施加光束电压以从枪射出束电流以测试其正确的操作。 这些测试可以包括在存在聚焦磁场或电场的光束的情况下对光束直径和光斑的测试。 然后，通过连接到包括电子枪的包络部分的阀，将经处理和测试的电子枪与封套的其余部分隔开。 然后将取出的喷枪与真空外壳分离，以将电子枪保持在可操作的状态，随后用于第二真空外壳结构。
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公开(公告)号：US3794878A
公开(公告)日：1974-02-26
申请号：US3794878D
申请日：1972-12-11
Applicant: FORD MOTOR CO
Inventor： SICKAFUS E
Abstract: A resistor connected between the filament and a filament can of an electron beam device also is connected to an auxiliary operational amplifier that establishes and controls an auxiliary current through the resistor. The operational amplifier can be connected to maintain a constant current through the resistor or a constant potential difference across the resistor despite wide variations in the potential of the filament power supply, the electron producing ability of the filament, or other operational disturbances. In addition, the operational amplifier can be programmed to produce predetermined variations in the quantity of electrons making up the electron beam with a much wider band width.
Abstract translation: 连接在灯丝和电子束装置的灯丝壳之间的电阻器也连接到辅助运算放大器，其建立并控制通过电阻器的辅助电流。 可以连接运算放大器，以保持恒定电流通过电阻器或电阻器上的恒定电位差，尽管灯丝电源的电位，灯丝的电子产生能力或其他操作干扰的电位有很大变化。 此外，运算放大器可被编程为产生具有更宽带宽的电子束的电子数量的预定变化。
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公开(公告)号：US3610989A
公开(公告)日：1971-10-05
申请号：US3610989D
申请日：1969-03-12
Applicant: WILLARD H BENNETT
Inventor： BENNETT WILLARD H
Abstract: The disclosure relates to apparatus for producing pulsed beams of electrons which, by linear pinched techniques, are focused down to very small diameters, for example, to less than 1 millimeter, thereby making possible the generation of an extremely high power density on a selected target.
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公开(公告)号：US3585445A
公开(公告)日：1971-06-15
申请号：US3585445D
申请日：1969-03-03
Applicant: VARIAN ASSOCIATES
Inventor： MIRAM GEORGE V , WOOLSEY SAMUEL W
CPC classification number: H01J3/02
Abstract: A method for preserving electron gun assemblies is disclosed. In the method, an electron gun assembly, including a thermionic cathode emitter, is assembled in a vacuum envelope structure. The envelope is evacuated, baked out, and the cathode processed in the conventional manner to activate the cathode. Beam voltages are applied to draw beam current from the gun to test proper operation thereof. These tests may include a test of beam diameter and permeance in the presence of a beam focusing magnetic or electric field. The processed and tested electron gun is then valved off from the rest of the envelope by means of a valve connected to the envelope portion including the electron gun. The valved-off gun is then detached from the vacuum envelope for preserving the electron gun in an operable condition for subsequent use in a second vacuum envelope structure.
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270.发明授权Electron pulse generator of the grounded grid type employing a delay line storage means 失效采用延迟线存储方式的接地网类型的电子脉冲发生器
公开(公告)号：US3457517A
公开(公告)日：1969-07-22
申请号：US3457517D
申请日：1967-06-09
Applicant: ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION
Inventor： JOHNSON KENNETH W , KLIPPERT THOMAS EDWARD , RAMLER WARREN J
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